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      交換機(jī)配置- 使用channel方式封裝子接口

       lytton 2006-03-21

      交換機(jī)配置- 使用channel方式封裝子接口

       

      該方式下, 首先將L2與L3的內(nèi)部接口作成以太通道,然后,在L3上創(chuàng)建一個虛擬的通道接口,在該接口下開子接口為各個VLAN提供三層路由功能。
      在廣西城域網(wǎng)工程中,所有的4006交換機(jī)都是采用的這種方式。關(guān)于以太通道的介紹見上文。
      配置步驟:(以下假設(shè)L3模去是插在第二槽上,且使用缺省的channel協(xié)議)
      ① L2:
      set port channel mod/ports 配置GE端口。
      Cat4000> (enable) set port channel 2/1-2 mode on   
      Ports 2/1-2 channel mode set to on.
      Cat4000> (enable)
      ②指定同一channel的端口為相同VLAN。
      Cat4000> (enable) set vlan 1 2/1-2   <---端口2/1-2必須屬于同一VLAN
      VLAN  Mod/Ports
      ---- -----------------------
      1     2/1-4,2/6-48
            3/1-6
      Cat4000> (enable)

      ③用 set trunk mod_num/port_num 打開Trunk功能并且指定封裝類型
      Cat4000> (enable) set trunk 2/1 on dot1Q 1-10 <----只需要在其中一個端口指定trunk即可

      Port(s) 2/1 trunk mode set to on
      Port(s) 2/1 trunk type set to dot1Q 1-10
      Cat4000> (enable)
      ④利用 session mod_num 進(jìn)入L3模塊
      Cat4000> (enable) session 2

      Trying Router...
      Connected to Router.
      Escape character is \Q^]‘.
      router>


      ⑤創(chuàng)建 EtherChannel (portchannel)接口,接口范圍為1 到 64:
      router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number

      ⑥將GE3和GE4端口綁到portchannel上。

      router(config)# interface g3
      router(config-if)# channel-group channel_number
      router(config-if)# exit
      router(config)# interface g4
      router(config-if)# channel-group channel_number
      router(config-if)# exit

      ⑦創(chuàng)建子接口和封裝VLAN。
      router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number.vlan_id
      router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q vlan_id
      router(config-subif)# ip address ip_address subnet_mask
      router(config-subif)# exit

      重復(fù)以上步驟直到將所有的VLAN都封裝完畢。
      ⑧ 利用 native關(guān)鍵字封裝一個本地VLAN的子接口。需要為Trunk干道來產(chǎn)生一個本地VLAN子接口。注意,該native要求與L2的native vlan號相同
      router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number.vlan_id
      router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q vlan_id native
      <-------native指明此接口為本地VLAN接口
      router(config-subif)# ip address ip_address subnet_mask
      router(config-subif)# exit

       

      以下是該方式的一個完整示例:
      L2:(采用PAgP協(xié)議)

      Set vlan 1 2/1-2
      set port channel 2/1-2 mode on
      set trunk 2/1  on dot1q 1-1005
      set trunk 2/2  on dot1q 1-1005
      L3:
      version 12.0
      no service pad
      service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
      service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
      service password-encryption
      !
      hostname M-4006R-NN
      !
      boot system flash bootflash:cat4232-in-mz.120-18.W5.22b.bin
      enable secret 5
      !
      interface Loopback0
      ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      !
      interface Port-channel1
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      hold-queue 300 in
      !
      interface Port-channel1.1
      description manage-vlan
      encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
      no ip directed-broadcast
      !
      interface Port-channel1.2
      description local Management
      encapsulation dot1Q 2
      no ip directed-broadcast
      !
      interface Port-channel1.76
      description uplink to
      encapsulation dot1Q 76
      ip address XXXX
      no ip directed-broadcast
      !        
      interface Port-channel1.201
      description PPPoE test 2002.8.1
      encapsulation dot1Q 201
      ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
      no ip directed-broadcast
      !
      interface FastEthernet1
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      shutdown
      !
      interface GigabitEthernet1
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      shutdown
      !
      interface GigabitEthernet2
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      shutdown
      !
      interface GigabitEthernet3
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      no negotiation auto
      channel-group 1
      !
      interface GigabitEthernet4
      no ip address
      no ip directed-broadcast
      no negotiation auto
      channel-group 1
      !
      ip classless
      ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
      end

       

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