首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident 對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為 add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one‘s mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one‘s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against one‘s will 在…歲時(shí) at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one‘s aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one another 相互（指兩者之間） each other 沒(méi)有回答 give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一邊 lay sth. aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾經(jīng) at one time 注意 pay attention to 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，興趣等） attract one‘s attention 仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one‘s back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one‘s balance 在舞會(huì)上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行?！ econd thoughts are best. 盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one‘s best 盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all the best 黑體地，粗體地 in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant‘s family 鞠躬 make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one‘s brains 打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣 hold one‘s breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one‘s teeth 突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm 保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)） keep still 保持沉默（別說(shuō)話） keep silent 夏令營(yíng) a summer camp 去野營(yíng) go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬(wàn)一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過(guò)） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費(fèi) free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 高興起來(lái) cheer up 童年時(shí) in one‘s childhood 挑選，選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children‘s clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about （偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up 共同，共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb. 在…期間／過(guò)程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth. 劃掉 cross out 對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn) in danger 過(guò)時(shí) out of date 在不久前，前幾天 the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth. 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with 負(fù)債 in debt 還清債務(wù) out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay 遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth. 發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等） deliver a speech 滿足要求 meet the demands 外語(yǔ)系 foreign language department 百貨商店 department store 難以形容 beyond description 決心做某事 be determined to do sth. 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out 沒(méi)作用，沒(méi)影響 make no difference 做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth. 應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 正在討論中 under discussion 洗盤子 wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 對(duì)…有益 do good to 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong 挨門挨戶 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下樓 go downstairs 到市區(qū)去 go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one‘s feet 催人淚下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 趕走 drive off 使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad 掙錢 earn money 謀生 earn one‘s living 究竟 on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy 對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries 報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year‘s Eve 雖然，即使 even if / even though 時(shí)事 current events 參加考試 have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 考試及格 pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence 做實(shí)驗(yàn) carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋，說(shuō)明 make an explanation 做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face 事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉隊(duì) fall behind 對(duì)…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而聞名 be famous for 作為…而聞名 be famous as 摸某人的脈 feel one‘s pulse 覺(jué)得想做… feel like doing sth. 傷害某人的感情 hurt one‘s feelings 春節(jié) the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science 五十多歲時(shí) in one‘s fifties 關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure 填寫表格 fill in the form 剎那間 in a flash 一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big / great flood 掃地 sweep the floor 在三層 on the third floor 三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在開花 be in flowers 放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain 空軍 the air force *武力，強(qiáng)行 by force 用很大力氣 with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one‘s fortune 每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with 那時(shí)起 from then on 不時(shí)地，時(shí)?！ rom time to time 不勞而獲?！ o pains, no gains. 做游戲 play games 代溝 generation gap 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻煩 get into trouble 有音樂(lè)天分 have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at （燈，火）熄滅 go out 復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one‘s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分發(fā) hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 過(guò)幸福生活 live a happy life 損害，傷害 do harm to 一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one‘s head 身體好 in good health 記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握??；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one‘s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大約一小時(shí) an hour or so 挨餓 go hungry 打獵 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前進(jìn) inch one‘s way forward 患難之交才是真朋友?！ friend in need is a friend indeed. 告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing 視察工廠 inspect a factory 激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech 急需幫助 in instant need of help 打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 介紹信 a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí) eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation 講笑話 tell a joke 和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
