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      struts+hibernate項目debug總結(jié)

       Long_way 2007-04-23

      轉(zhuǎn):

      javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot retrieve mapping for action /companyNews

      struts-config.xml中沒有寫相關(guān)companyNews的action.

      ============================================
      在myeclipse 增加一個jar包時候,先打開項目properties,選擇java build path --> libraries -->add external JARs 選擇到需要的jar包,加入后,發(fā)現(xiàn),他這個包加載的是絕對路徑,而我們的項目需要cvs共享,無法

      commit到cvs服務(wù)器。myeclipse有以下提示信息:
      2 build path entries are missing.

      解決辦法是,關(guān)閉myeclipse,用notepad打開項目目錄下的 .classpath, 手動修改成相對路徑,并且檢查,指定的相對路徑中是否真正添加了jar包,
      啟動myeclipse就可以上傳新添加的jar包了。


      =============================================
      在使用junit/StrutsTest時候,報錯:
      java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: junit/framework/TestListener (Unsupported major.minor version 49.0)

      原因是如果是jdk1.4的話,只能使用junit3.8以下版本,如果是使用jdk1.5的話,必須使用junit4.0以上版本。






      ==========================================================

      Cannot find ActionMappings or ActionformBeans collection
      原因是:web.xml文件中沒有配置struts-config.xml的相關(guān)信息。


      ============================================================

      org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri:
      http://java./jstl/core cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application


      缺少jstl的相關(guān)jar和web.xml配置
      jstl.jar
      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/fmt</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/fmt-rt</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt-rt.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/core</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/core-rt</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c-rt.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/sql</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sql.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/sql-rt</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sql-rt.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/x</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/x.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>

      <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>
      http://java./jstl/x-rt</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/x-rt.tld</taglib-location>
      </taglib>


      ==========================================================

      Failed to load or instantiate TagLibraryValidator class: org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV


      standard.jar沒有放在lib里面


      ===========================================================

      創(chuàng)建oracle表的時候,使用了,role和comment關(guān)鍵字,建議不要將這兩個關(guān)鍵字作為表名和字段名。
      建議用toad或plsql developer創(chuàng)建表,這樣軟件會提示關(guān)鍵字。
      =============================================================

      [ERROR] XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(18) Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ‘ = ‘ character.
      [ERROR] Configuration - Could not configure datastore from input stream <org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 18 of document : Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key"

      must be followed by the ‘ = ‘ character. Nested exception: Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ‘ = ‘ character.>org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error

      on line 18 of document : Attribute name "column" associated with an element type "key" must be followed by the ‘ = ‘ character. Nested exception: Attribute name "column" associated with an element

      type "key" must be followed by the ‘ = ‘ character.



      xml 語法錯誤,key語法中應(yīng)該類似這樣的寫法 <key column="id">
      =============================================================
      hibernate3,對象中一對多的one方,必須寫private Set pays=new HashSet();,否則包錯java.lang.NullPointerException ,
      而hibernate2中private Set pays;卻不報錯;

      =============================================================
      [DEBUG] AbstractSaveEventListener - generated identifier: 1, using strategy: org.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator
      org.hibernate.PropertyValueException: not-null property references a null or transient value: com.xxx.yyy.company
      at org.hibernate.engine.Nullability.checkNullability(Nullability.java:72)

      <many to one >中的設(shè)置應(yīng)該設(shè)置為not-null="false" ,設(shè)置為not-null="true"則報以上錯誤
      ================================================================


      org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.xxx.yyy.Company

      在save的同時也需要save其他的表,然后再flush()
      =========================================================================

      Parse Fatal Error at line 12 column 1

      struts-config.xml文件被修改,語法錯誤。檢查語法。

      ========================================

      org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: userid of: com.xxx.yyy.Pay

      使用到外鍵userid的時候,必須使用userinfo.userid方法才能得到。

      =========================================
      javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name hibernate_connection_factory is not bound in this Context
      原因:hibernate的數(shù)據(jù)庫映射.xml文件有配置錯誤,導(dǎo)致hibernate_connection_factory無法綁定數(shù)據(jù)庫。
      例如many-to-one設(shè)置了以后,仍然在其中設(shè)置相沖突的<property>屬性。

      ==========================================

      [WARN] RequestProcessor - Unhandled Exception thrown: class java.lang.NullPointerException
      必須將使用到的對象new起來。

      ============================================
      GROUP BY 表達(dá)式的查詢必須滿足如下:
      select 子句后的每一項必需出現(xiàn)在group by 子句中,除非該項使用了聚集函數(shù)。

      ===========================================
      org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.xxx.yyy.Company

      要級聯(lián)保存,多次session.save()
      ==============================================
      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: id to load is required for loading
      原因:

      session.load(Company.class,payForm.getCompanyId());
      load()方法第二個參數(shù)必須是searlizable,并且必須是和數(shù)據(jù)庫映射類的屬性值類型一致,即使強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換都不行。


      =============================================
      [INFO] DefaultLoadEventListener - Error performing load command <org.hibernate.ObjectNotFoundException: No row with the given identifier exists: [com.xxx.yyy.Company#0]

      >org.hibernate.ObjectNotFoundException: No row with the given identifier exists: [com.xxx.yyy.Company#0]


      表示你現(xiàn)在查詢的對象所關(guān)聯(lián)的對象有問題,一般是因為數(shù)據(jù)的問題(該對象所關(guān)聯(lián)的對象找不到),數(shù)據(jù)的錯誤,影響了程序正常執(zhí)行。

      ========================================================
      eclipse 3.1,myeclipse 4錯誤
      Deployment is out of date due to changes in the underlying project contents . You‘ll need to mannally ‘Redeploy‘ the project to update the deployed archive.
      原因
      tomcat 中部署的某個文件的拒絕訪問影響了部署。
      重啟后,去除tomcat中部署的文件。重新在eclipse中設(shè)置部署。
      為什么需要重啟?
      因為:google desktop軟件正在對我部署的一個300MB大文件進(jìn)行索引,鎖定了這個大文件,我估計google desktop需要對這個文件索引半個小時以上。因此,eclipse無法對過去部署的文件,做先刪除后重新部署的工作。

      ===================================================
      ERROR LazyInitializationException:19 - could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

      org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
      解決辦法。
      cmpy=(CompanyEdit)ss.load(CompanyEdit.class,companyId1);
        Hibernate.initialize(cmpy);//強(qiáng)制初始化cmpy,否則ss.close()后,cmpy將消失.

      ====================================================
      javascript錯誤
      行: 56
      字符: 45
      錯誤: 未結(jié)束的字符串常量
      代碼: 0

      是編碼的問題!用ANSI編碼另存后就好了。

      ====================================================
      [WARN] JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Error: 904, SQLState: 42000
      [ERROR] JDBCExceptionReporter - ORA-00904: 無效列名

      [INFO] DefaultLoadEventListener - Error performing load command <org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [com.xxx.yyy.Sellinfo#1]

      >org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [com.xxx.yyy.Sellinfo#1]

      ***.hbm.xml文件中的某個列名和數(shù)據(jù)庫中的不同。


      =======================================================
      ConnectionManager - unclosed connection, forgot to call close() on your session?


      原因:沒有關(guān)閉hibernate的session的transaction?;蛘邲]有關(guān)閉session

      =======================================================
      [WARN] SellCommentDAO - org.hibernate.ObjectDeletedException: deleted object would be re-saved by cascade (remove deleted object from associations): [com.xxx.yyy.SellComment#7]

      原因:父親對象(one方)設(shè)置cascade="save-update" 時,直接刪除子對象時,會報錯,
      處理方法:save信息需要級聯(lián)操作,delete時候也要用相同的原理。
      SellComment sellComment=new SellComment();
      sellComment = (SellComment)session.load(SellComment.class,sellCommentId);//獲取兒子對象
      Long sellInfoId=sellComment.getSellInfo().getSellId();//獲取父親id
      SellInfo sellinfo=(SellInfo)session.load(SellInfo.class,sellInfoId);//獲取父親對象
      sellInfo.getSellComments().remove(sellComment);//斷絕父子關(guān)系
      sellComment.setSellInfo(null);//斷絕子父關(guān)系
      session.delete(sellComment);//刪除兒子
      session.flush();

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