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中文名稱
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英文對照
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鋼鐵工業(yè)
|
iron and steel industry
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鐵廠
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ironworks
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鑄造車間
|
foundry
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鋼廠
|
steelworks, steel mill
|
| 煉焦廠 |
coking plant |
| 電冶金學 |
electrometallurgy |
| 粉末冶金學 |
powder metallurgy |
| 鼓風爐 |
blast furnace |
| 爐口 |
mouth, throat |
| 料斗 |
hopper, chute |
| 爐身 |
stack |
| 爐腰 |
belly |
| 爐腹 |
bosh |
| 爐缸 |
crucible |
| 放渣口 |
slag tap |
| 出鐵口，出渣口 |
taphole |
| 鑄床 |
pig bed |
| 鑄模 |
mould
（美作：mold） |
| 風口 |
tuyere, nozzle |
| 錠模 |
ingot mould
（美作：ingot mold） |
| 平臺 |
floor |
| 爐底 |
hearth |
| 裝料機 |
charger |
| 鐵水包，鋼水包 |
ladle |
| 除塵器 |
dust catcher |
| 洗滌塔 |
washer |
| 轉(zhuǎn)爐 |
converter |
| 卷揚機 |
hoist |
| 壓縮機 |
compressor |
| 可傾式混鐵爐 |
tilting mixer |
| 蓄熱室 |
regenerator |
| 熱交換器 |
heat exchanger |
| 煤氣凈化器 |
gas purifier |
| 渦輪壓縮機 |
turbocompressor |
| 燒嘴 |
burner |
| 化鐵爐，沖天爐 |
cupola |
| 排空裝置 |
emptier |
| 鐵水溝，排渣溝 |
trough |
| 料車 |
skip |
| 軋機，軋鋼機 |
rolling mill |
| 初軋機 |
blooming mill |
| 輥 |
roller |
| 底座 |
bed |
| 軋機機架 |
rolling-mill housing |
| 拔管機，拉絲機 |
drawbench |
| 拉模板 |
drawplate |
| 豎爐 |
shaft furnace |
| 精煉爐 |
refining furnace |
| 反射爐 |
reverberatory furnace |
| 床式反射爐 |
hearth furnace |
| 耐火磚襯 |
firebrick lining |
| 反應罐 |
retort |
| 馬弗爐 |
muffle |
| 爐頂 |
roof, arch |
| 鍛造 |
forge |
| 壓鍛 |
press |
| 打樁錘 |
pile hammer |
| 落錘 |
drop hammer |
| 拉模 |
die |
| 吹炬 |
blowlamp
（美作：blowtorch） |
| 破碎機 |
crusher |
| 鐵礦石 |
iron ore |
| 焦炭 |
coke |
| 鐵釩土 |
bauxite |
| 鋁 |
alumina |
| 冰晶石 |
cryolite |
| 熔劑 |
flux |
| 石灰石溶劑 |
limestone flux |
| 赤鐵礦 |
haematite
（美作：hematite） |
| 脈石 |
gangue |
| 鑄鐵 |
cast iron |
| 鑄鐵錠 |
cast iron ingot |
| 爐渣 |
slag |
| 軟鐵 |
soft iron |
| 生鐵 |
pig iron |
| 熟鐵 |
wrought iron |
| 鐵錠 |
iron ingot |
| 攪煉熟鐵 |
puddled iron |
| 圓鐵 |
round iron |
| 廢鐵 |
scrap iron |
| 鋼 |
steel |
| 粗鋼 |
crude steel |
| 軟鋼，低碳鋼 |
mild steel, soft steel |
| 硬鋼 |
hard steel |
| 坩堝鋼，鑄鋼 |
cast steel |
| 不銹鋼 |
stainless steel |
| 電工鋼，電爐鋼 |
electric steel |
| 高速鋼 |
high-speed steel |
| 鑄鋼 |
moulded steel |
| 熱強鋼，耐熱鋼 |
refractory steel |
| 合金鋼 |
alloy steel |
| 薄板 |
plate, sheet |
| 瓦垅薄鋼板 |
corrugated iron |
| 馬口鐵 |
tinplate, tin |
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中文名稱
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英文對照
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成品，產(chǎn)品
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finished product
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半成品，中間產(chǎn)品
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semifinished product
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鐵制品
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ferrous products
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帶狀薄板
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coiled sheet
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| 初軋方坯 |
bloom |
| 鐵帶，鋼帶 |
metal strip, metal band |
| 坯錠，鋼坯 |
billet |
| 剃邊 |
shavings |
| 異型鋼材 |
profiled bar |
| 型鋼 |
shape, section |
| 角鋼 |
angle iron |
| 燒結(jié) |
frit |
| 線材 |
wire |
| 鎳鐵 |
ferronickel |
| 鎳鉻恒彈性鋼 |
elinvar |
| 鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽 |
ferrite |
| 滲碳體，碳化鐵 |
cementite |
| 珠光體 |
pearlite |
| 裝料，爐料 |
charging, loading |
| 熔煉 |
fusion, melting, smelting |
| 再熔化，重熔 |
remelting |
| 精煉 |
refining |
| 出鐵 |
casting |
| 出鐵 |
to cast |
| 出渣，出鋼，出鐵 |
tapping |
| 注入 |
to insufflate, to inject |
| 加熱 |
heating |
| 預熱 |
preheating |
| 回火 |
tempering |
| 回火 |
temper |
| 淬水 |
hardening |
| 退火 |
annealing |
| 還原 |
reduction |
| 冷卻 |
cooling |
| 脫碳 |
decarbonization, decarburization |
| 煉焦 |
coking |
| 造渣 |
slagging, scorification |
| 滲碳 |
carburization |
| 表面硬化 |
case hardening |
| 滲碳 |
cementation |
| 燒結(jié) |
fritting, sintering |
| 攪煉 |
puddling |
| 粉化，霧化 |
pulverization |
| 滲氮 |
nitriding |
| 合金 |
alloy |
| 浮選 |
floatation, flotation |
| 制模 |
patternmaking |
| 成型 |
moulding（美作：molding） |
| 煅燒 |
calcination |
| 汞齊化 |
amalgamation |
| 軋制 |
rolling |
| 拉拔 |
drawing |
| 擠壓 |
extrusion |
| 拉絲 |
wiredrawing |
| 沖壓 |
stamping, pressing |
| 拉模鑄造 |
die casting |
| 鍛造 |
forging |
| 車削 |
turning |
| 銑削 |
milling |
| 加工 |
machining, tooling |
| 氧炔焊 |
autogenous welding, fusion welding |
| 電弧焊 |
arc welding |
| 電解 |
electrolysis |
| 清理焊縫 |
trimming |
| 氣孔 |
blowhole |
| 風口 |
tuyere, nozzle |
| 錠模 |
ingot mould（美作：ingot mold） |
| 平臺 |
floor |
| 爐底 |
hearth |
| 裝料機 |
charger |
| 鐵水包，鋼水包 |
ladle |
| 除塵器 |
dust catcher |
| 洗滌塔 |
washer |
| 轉(zhuǎn)爐 |
converter |
| 卷揚機 |
hoist |
| 壓縮機 |
compressor |
| 可傾式混鐵爐 |
tilting mixer |
| 蓄熱室 |
regenerator |
| 熱交換器 |
heat exchanger |
| 煤氣凈化器 |
gas purifier |
| 渦輪壓縮機 |
turbocompressor |
| 燒嘴 |
burner |
| 化鐵爐，沖天爐 |
cupola |
| 排空裝置 |
emptier |
| 鐵水溝，排渣溝 |
trough |
| 料車 |
skip |
| 軋機，軋鋼機 |
rolling mill |
| 初軋機 |
blooming mill |
| 輥 |
roller |
| 底座 |
bed |
| 軋機機架 |
rolling-mill housing |
| 拔管機，拉絲機 |
drawbench |
| 拉模板 |
drawplate |
| 豎爐 |
shaft furnace |
| 精煉爐 |
refining furnace |
| 反射爐 |
reverberatory furnace |
| 床式反射爐 |
hearth furnace |
| 耐火磚襯 |
firebrick lining |
| 反應罐 |
retort |
| 馬弗爐 |
muffle |
| 爐頂 |
roof, arch |
| 鍛造 |
forge |
| 壓鍛 |
press |
| 打樁錘 |
pile hammer |
| 落錘 |
drop hammer |
| 拉模 |
die |
| 吹炬 |
blowlamp（美作：blowtorch） |
| 破碎機 |
crusher |
| 鐵礦石 |
iron ore |
| 焦炭 |
coke |
| 鐵釩土 |
bauxite |
| 鋁 |
alumina |
| 冰晶石 |
cryolite |
| 熔劑 |
flux |
| 石灰石溶劑 |
limestone flux |
| 赤鐵礦 |
haematite（美作：hematite） |
| 脈石 |
gangue |
| 鑄鐵 |
cast iron |
| 鑄鐵錠 |
cast iron ingot |
| 爐渣 |
slag |
| 軟鐵 |
soft iron |
| 生鐵 |
pig iron |
| 熟鐵 |
wrought iron |
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