（1） 段落開(kāi)頭常用詞語(yǔ)
As far as ….is concerned   就…而言，就…什么而論；When it comes to 談到…;As regards至于..關(guān)于..;with respect to 至于…關(guān)于..;As the proverb goes有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道…;It is commomly believed that人民普遍認(rèn)為…;generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；First of all首先;In the beginning首先；In the first place 首先；To begin with首先；To start with首先；At first glance乍看起來(lái)’…;Secondly其次；Last but not the least最后一點(diǎn)，但也是最總要的一點(diǎn)；It can be argued that也許有人會(huì)說(shuō)…;It goes without saying that不言而喻；It is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；According to..據(jù)..;until recently直到最近；So far=by now迄今為止；It has been found that..已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)；It has been provedthat..已經(jīng)證明..;It can’t be denied that..無(wú)可否認(rèn)..It is possible that..有可能..;It is estimated that..據(jù)估計(jì)..;It is evident that..顯而易見(jiàn)的..;It is generally agreed\believed that..人民普遍認(rèn)為..;It is predicted that..據(jù)估計(jì)\估測(cè)；It is proposed that..有人建議；IT is claimed that..有人聲稱(chēng)；It is expected that…有人希望\盼望；It is well-known that眾所周知；It is no secret that..無(wú)庸諱言；It must be pointed out that..必須指出的是..;It must be admitted that..必須承認(rèn)；It stands to no reason that.. …是有道理的；Now that we know that…現(xiàn)在既然我們知道…;So long as\As long as..只要；We are all aware that…我們都認(rèn)識(shí)到…;What calls for special attention is that..值得引起特別注意得是..;While..雖然…;In spite of..雖然…;As..so..正如..也…;It is hardly an accident that… ..不是偶然的；In addition to…除了…還有..
（2） 表示舉例的常用詞語(yǔ)
For instance 例如；for example例如；A case in point is..一個(gè)典型的例子就是…;An interesting example is that..一個(gè)有趣的例子是…;As is shown by the case of…正如同..的例子說(shuō)明..;Let me cite an example of..請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我舉一個(gè)…的例子。
（3） 表示銜接和轉(zhuǎn)折的常用詞語(yǔ)
表對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折：although..盡管..;however但是；yet但是；conversely相反地是；on the contrary恰恰相反；expct for 除了..;;in contrast與之形成對(duì)比的是；nonetheless 但是；despite雖然；in spite of 雖然；otherwise 否則；on the other hand另一方面；still..可還是…;whereas…可是..instead..反之..;unlike不像…while雖然..;different from 和..什么不同得是..;It does’t follow that…   …并不意味著…;in like manner 類(lèi)似的；likewise 和…相似，similarly與之相似的…just as ..so ..正如…,….也…;by compaarrison相比較；unlike…和…不同；distinguish from與…不同
表因果：because(of)因?yàn)?；consequently..所以,…結(jié)果…;accordingly按照…;therefore..所以...;for this reason…正因?yàn)槿绱?；As a result…結(jié)果；owing to …因?yàn)?.;tankd to …因?yàn)?.,多虧..;hence…所以；thus ..所以；on account of …因?yàn)?in that..因?yàn)?；result from.因?yàn)?.而導(dǎo)致；result in導(dǎo)致；lead to導(dǎo)致；lie in在于；
表遞進(jìn)和補(bǔ)充：furthermore還有；moreove還有；in addtion另外；what’s more 另外apart from..除了..;coupled with加上；besides除了…;not only..but also不僅..而且..
表強(qiáng)調(diào)：above all…特別是；certainly當(dāng)然；indeed確實(shí)；more importantly更重要的是；obviously很明顯；to be sure 當(dāng)然；undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；coupled with加上。
表結(jié)論：in short..總之； in brief..總之；to sum up..總之；in conclusion總之；in summary總之；to summarize總之；all in all總之；in a word總之；to make (cut) a long story short…簡(jiǎn)而言之；everything considere…總而言之;I will conclude by saying\citing 最后我要..;therefore,we haveb every reason to believe that..所以我們有理由相信…
常用諺語(yǔ)
As a popular saying goes,“Nothing venture,nothing have”   不入虎穴，焉得虎子
As a proverb says,“Everything has two sides”   凡是都有兩面性
As a proverb says,“Where there is a will ,there is a way”有志著，事竟成。
As a popular saying goes“A man is known by company he kepts.”觀其交友，只其為人
As is known to all,“No pains,no gains”沒(méi)有苦就沒(méi)有甜（不勞而獲）
A full cap must be carried steadily. 學(xué)問(wèn)越大越要謙虛
Action speak louder than words.行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮
Adversity leads to prosperity痛苦通向昌盛
All’s well that ends well。結(jié)果好就一切都好
Beauty is but skin deep.美麗只是外表罷了（不能以貌取人）
Well begun is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半
Look before you leapp.三思而后行
Later better than never.遲做總比不做好
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.兩鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手
Birds of a feather flok together.物以類(lèi)聚。人以群分
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良藥苦口
Once bitten,twice shy.一次被咬。下次膽小
Blood is thicker thanwater.血濃于水
A new broom swoops clean.新官上任三把火
Misery loves company.同病相連
Misfortunes never comes singly.禍不單行
There is a crook in the lot of every one.人生總有不如意處
Love me,love my dog.愛(ài)屋及烏
What’s donecannot be undone.事已定局，無(wú)可返回
Never offer to teach fish swim.不要般門(mén)弄斧
Make hay while the sun shines曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好（抓緊時(shí)機(jī)）
Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse.寧為雞頭，毋為鳳尾
An hour in the morning is worth two in the eveving一日之際在于晨。
Man proposes,God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天