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      Template For Subchronic Toxicity Study in Rodents

       山海一色 2009-09-28
      -

      Food

      Template For Subchronic Toxicity Study in Rodents

      Introduction to the Template For Subchronic Toxicity Study in Rodents

      March 2004

      Toxicology Template Introduction

      Table Of Contents

      1. Identification of Study
      2. Good Laboratory Practice
      3. Executive Summary
      4. Materials and Methods
        1. Test Substance
        2. Test Substance As Administered
        3. Animal Diet
        4. Test Animals
        5. Experimental Design
        6. Body Weight And Feed Intake
        7. Cage-Side Observations
        8. Opthalmological Examination
        9. Hematology
        10. Clinical Chemistry
        11. Urinalysis
        12. Other Tests
        13. Necropsy (Interim Sacrifice)
        14. Necropsy (Terminal)
        15. Gross Pathology Observations
        16. Histopathology Observations
        17. Statistical Methods
      5. Results
        1. Dose Verification
        2. Feed Consumption Changes
        3. Intake Of Test Substance
        4. Feed Efficiency
        5. Body Weight Changes
        6. Cage-Side Observations
        7. Mortality
        8. Opthalmological Examination
        9. Hematology
        10. Clinical Chemistry
        11. Urinalysis
        12. Other Tests
        13. Organ Weights
        14. Gross Pathology Changes Observed
        15. Histopathology Changes Observed
        16. Neurotoxicity
      6. Evaluation And Comment On Study
      7. Summary And Conclusions
        1. Brief Summary Of Major Findings From The Study
        2. Relationship Between Dose And Incidence/Severity Of Lesions Or Abnormalities
        3. Was There A Target Organ?
        4. NOEL
      8. References

       


      Subchronic Toxicity Study in Rodents Template

      Date of Submission:

      Title of Petition or Notification:     

      Name and Address of Petitioner or Notifier:         

      I. Identification of Study1 

      A. Study File Location:
      B. Study Title/Report Number:
      C. Name and Address of Testing Facility:
      D. Date of Study Report:
      E. Dates Study Conducted:
      F. Study Objective:
      G. Comments:

      II. Good Laboratory Practice2 

      A. Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Compliance?
      B. Quality Assurance (QA) Statement?
      C. Availability and Location of Original Data/Specimens/Test Substance:

      III. Executive Summary

      IV. Materials and Methods

      A.   Test Substance3 

      1. CAS name:
      2. Other name(s):
      3. CAS registry number:
      4. Molecular structure: http://www.4 /
      5. Purity:            
      6. Impurities:    
      7. Stability:       
      8. Comments:     

      B.   Test Substance As Administered5 

      1. Batch/lot number:
      2. Route:      
      3. Vehicle used:
      4. Tested adequately for concentration?
      5. Tested for homogeneity?       
      6. Tested for stability?  
      7. Problems with storage?         

      C.   Animal Diet,

      1. Feed
        1. Type:               
        2. Name:             
        3. Availability:   
        4. Analysis for contaminants:
        5. Comments:     
      2. Water
        1. Source:           
        2. Availability:   
        3. Analysis for contaminants:  
        4. Comments:     

      D.   Test Animals6 

      1. Species/strain/substrain:
      2. Sex:
      3. Age range at initiation of study:      
      4. Weight range at initiation of study:
      5. Quarantine/acclimation?    
      6. Physical examination times:
      7. Number per cage:       
      8. Environmental conditions:  
      9. Comments:

      E.   Experimental Design7 

      1. Targeted dose levels:

      Table # [Heading]

       

      test group

      conc. in diet
      (ppm or mg/kg)

      dose to animals
      (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      number of males

      number of females

      Control

       

       

       

       

      Low

       

       

       

       

      Mid

       

       

       

       

      High

       

       

       

       

      2. Total number of animals:      
      3. Duration of study (including recovery period, if any):       
      4. Length of exposure to test substance:        
      5. Were animals randomized?   
      6. Recovery period:        
      7. Comments:   

      F.    Body Weight And Feed Intake

      1. Parameter examined:

      Table # [Heading]

       

      examined

      not examined

       

      Feed Intake*
      Feed Spillage*
      Water Intake*
      Body Weight*
      Body Weight Changes*

      *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies.

      2. Comments:(e.g., list frequency)

      G.   Cage-Side Observations8 

      1. Parameter examined: 

      Table # [Heading]

       

      examined

      not examined

       

      Appearance*
      Abnormal Stool*
      Morbidity*
      Mortality*
      Neurotoxicity Screening (Specify parameters)*, ** 

      *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies. Add additional parameters tested.

      **The parameters for neurotoxicity screening may include, but are not limited to, the following:

      • Changes in skin, fur, eyes, mucous membranes, gait, posture, and response to handling,
      • Occurrence of secretions/excretions or other evidence of autonomic activity such as lacrimation, piloerection, pupil size change, unusual respiratory pattern,
      • Presence of clonic or tonic seizure,
      • Stereotype behaviors such as excessive grooming and repetitive circling,
      • Bizarre behavior such as self-mutilating and walking backwards,
      • Gross tumor development.

      2. Comments: (e.g., list frequency)

      H. Opthalmological Examination

      1. Parameter examined:  
      2. Comments: (e.g., list frequency)

      I. Hematology9 

      1. Fasting duration prior to blood collection:
      2. When in the study were the blood samples collected?        
      3. How were the blood samples drawn?            
      4. Dose groups and number of animals tested:
      5. Parameter examined:  

      Table # [Heading]

      measurement
      related to

      examined

      not examined

      red blood cells

       

        Hematocrit (Hct)*
      Hemoglobin Conc. (Hb)*
      Mean Corp. Hb. (MCH)*
      Mean Corp. Hb. Conc. (MCHC)* Mean Corp. Volume (MCV)*
      Total Erythrocyte Count (RBC)*

      white blood cells

       

        Basophils, Eosinophils* Lymphocytes*
      Macrophage/Monocytes*
      Neutrophils*
      Total Leukocytes (WBC)*

      clotting potential

       

        Activated Partial-Thromboplastin Time*
      Clotting Time*
      Platelet Count*
      Prothrombin Time*

      others

        Bone marrow cytology*
      Reticulocyte counts*

          *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies. Add additional additional parameters tested.

      6. Comments:      

      J.Clinical Chemistry10 

      1. Fasting duration prior to blood collection:  
      2. When in the study were the blood samples collected?
      3. How were the blood samples drawn?
      4. Dose groups and number of animals tested:
      5. Parameter examined:  

      Table # [Heading]

      measurement related to

      examined

      not examined

      electrolyte balance   Calcium* Chloride*,** Phosphorus* Potassium*,** Sodium*,**
      carbohydrate metabolism   Glucose*,**
      liver function:
        A) hepatocellular
            (recommend at  
            least 3 out of 5 
            RED BOOK   
              PARAMETERS )
        B) hepatobiliary
            (recommend at  
            least 3 out of 5  
            RED BOOK
              PARAMETERS)
        Alanine Aminotransferase
         (ALT or SGPT)*,**
      Aspartate Aminotransferase
         (AST or SGOT)*
      Glutamate Dehydrogenase* Sorbitol Dehydrogenase*
      Total Bile Acids*
        Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)*,**
      Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)*,**
      Total Bile Acids*
      Total Bilirubin*
      5' Nucleotidase*
      kidney function   Creatinine*,**
      Urea Nitrogen*,**

      others

      (acid/base balance, cholinesterases, hormones, lipids, methemoglobin, and proteins)

        Albumin (A)*
      Globulin (G, calculated) or A/G Ratio*
      Total Cholesterol*
      Cholinesterase*
      Total protein*,**
      Fasting Triglycerides*

      *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies. Add additional additional parameters tested.

      ** These parameters should generally be given priority when adequate volumes of blood samples can not be obtained from test animals.  

      6. Comments:  

      K. Urinalysis11 

      1. When were urine samples collected?             
      2. Parameter examined:

       

      Table # [Heading]

      examined

      not examined

       

      Glucose*, Microscopic evaluation for sediment and presence of blood/blood cells*, pH*, Protein*, Specific Gravity*, Volume*

      * These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies.

      3. Comments :

      L. Other Tests12 

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      M. Necropsy (Interim Sacrifice)13 

      1. Was there an interim sacrifice?
      2. Dose groups and number of animals:
      3. Organs/Tissues weighed:

      Table # [Heading]

      examined

      not examined

       

      Adrenals*, Brain*, Epididymides*, Heart*,
      Kidneys*, Liver*, Spleen*, Testes*, Thyroid/parathyroid*, Thymus*, Ovaries*,   Uterus*

      * These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies.

      4. Comments:  

      N. Necropsy (Terminal)

      1. Organs/Tissues weighed:

      Table # [Heading]

      examined

      not examined

       

      Adrenals*, Brain*, Epididymides*, Heart*,
      Kidneys*, Liver*, Spleen*, Testes*, Thyroid/parathyroid*, Thymus*, Ovaries*, Uterus*

      *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies. Add additional additional parameters tested.

      2. Comments:  

      O. Gross Pathology Observations

      1. Organs/Tissues Examined:
      2. Comments:   

      P. Histopathology Observations

      1. Organs/Tissues were collected from which dose groups?  
      2. Organs/Tissues were examined from which dose groups?
      3. How were the organs/tissues prepared for histopathology observation?  
      4. Organs/Tissues collected:

      Table # [Heading]

      system

      examined

      not examined

      digestive

        Salivary Gland*, Esophagus*, Stomach*, Duodenum*, Jejunum*, Ileum*, Cecum*, Colon*, Rectum*, Gall Bladder* (in case of mice), Liver* (middle, left and triangular lobes), Pancreas*

      respiratory

        Nasal Turbinates*, Trachea*,
      Lung* (with main-stem bronchi)

      cardiovascular

        Aorta*, Heart*

      reticulo- endothelial/
      hematopoietic

        Bone Marrow* (sternum),
      Lymph Nodes* (1 related to route of administration, and 1 from a distant location),
      Spleen*, Thymus*

      urogenital

        Kidneys*, Ovaries* and fallopian tubes*, Corpus Uteri*, Cervix Uteri*, Prostate*, Seminal Vesicle* (if present), Testes*, Urinary Bladder*, Vagina*

      neurologic

        Brain* (at least 3 different levels), Spinal-Cervical*,
      Spinal-Lumbar*,
      Spinal-Midthoracic*,
      Sciatic Nerve*,
      Harderian Gland* (if present)

      glandular

        Adrenals*, Mammary Glands*, Pituitary Glands*, Thyroid/Parathyroid Glands*, Thymus*,
      Zymbal's Gland* (if present)

      other

        Bone (Femur)*, Eyes*, Skeletal Muscle*, Skin*, Epididymis*

      *These parameters are recommended in REDBOOK for subchronic toxicity studies. Add additional additional parameters tested.

      5. Comments:

      Q. Statistical Methods

      1. Methods of statistical analysis:

      Table # [Heading]

      methods of statistical analysis

      parameters tested

         
         
         
         

      2. Comments:

      V. Results

      A.   Dose Verification14 

      1. Were doses verified?

      Table # [Heading]

      dose group

      targeted concentration
       (ppm or mg/kg)

      concentrations found in feed
      (ppm or mg/kg)

      standardDeviation

      N*

      low

       

       

       

       

      mid

       

       

       

       

      high

       

       

       

       

      * Number of measurements (N)

      1. Verified by:      
      2. Comments:     

      B.   Feed Consumption Changes15 

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      C.   Intake Of Test Substance16

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading]

      dose group

      daily dose
      (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      control

      0

      low

       

      mid

       

      high

       

      2. Comments:

      D.   Feed Efficiency17 

      1. Was feed efficiency calculated?
      2. Comments:  

      E.   Body Weight Changes18 

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      F.    Cage-Side Observations19 

      1. Observations:            
      2. Comments:     

      G.   Mortality20 

      1. Observations:            
      2. Comments:     

      H. Opthalmological Examination

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      I.      Hematology21 

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading]

       SEX  males  females

      DAILY DOSE
       (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      red blood cells

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Hematocrit (Hct)

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Hemoglobin Conc. (Hb)

      g/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Mean Corp. Hb. (MCH)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Mean Corp. Hb. Conc. (MCHC)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Mean Corp. Volume (MCV)

      L/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total Erythrocyte Count (RBC)

      1012/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      white blood cells

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Basophils

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Eosinophils

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Lymphocytes

      109/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Macrophage/
      Monocytes

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Neutrophils

      109/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total Leukocytes (WBC)

      109/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      clotting potential

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Activated Partial-Thromboplastin Time

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Clotting Time

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Platelet Count

      109/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Prothrombin Time

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      others

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Bone marrow cytology

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Reticulocyte counts

      1012/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       (Specify a method of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

      2. Comments:

      J.    Clinical Chemistry22 

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading]

      SEX

      males

      females

      DAILY DOSE
       (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      electrolyte balance

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Calcium

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Chloride

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Phosphorus

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Potassium

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Sodium

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      carbohydrate metabolism

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Glucose

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      liver function:

         A) hepatocellular

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Alanine Aminotransferase

         (ALT or SGPT)

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Aspartate Aminotransferase

         (AST or SGOT)

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Glutamate Dehydrogenase

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Sorbitol Dehydrogenase

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      liver function:
         B) hepatobiliary

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total Bile Acids

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total Bilirubin

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      5' Nucleotidase

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      kidney function

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Creatinine

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Urea Nitrogen

      mg/dL

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      others

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Albumin (A)

      g/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Globulin (G, calculated)

      g/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      A/G Ratio

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total protein

      g/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Total Cholesterol

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Fasting Triglycerides

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Cholinesterase

      U/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

                  (Specify statistical method of analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

                 

      2. Comments:

      K.   Urinalysis23 

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading]

      SEX

      males

      females

      DAILY DOSE
       (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Glucose

      mmol/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Microscopic evaluation for sediment and presence of blood/blood cells

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      pH

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Protein

      g/L

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Specific Gravity

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Volume

      L/time

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      2. Comments:

      L.    Other Tests24 

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      M.  Organ Weights25 

      1. Observations:

       

      Table # [Heading]

      SEX

      males

      females

      DAILY DOSE
       (mg/kg body-weight/day)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      BODY WEIGHT (gram)a

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      BRAIN

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ADRENALS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      EPIDIDYMIDES

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      HEART

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      KIDNEYS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      LIVER

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      SPLEEN

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      TESTES

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      THYROID and PARATHYROID

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      THYMUS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      OVARIES

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      UTERUS

       

       

       

       

       

      Absolute Weighta

      gram

       

       

       

       

      Per Body Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      Per Brain Weighta

      %

       

       

       

       

      a: Group means at the end of terminal necropsy are shown.
      (Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01

      2. Comments:

      N.   Gross Pathology Changes Observed26 

      1. Observations:
      2. Comments:

      O.   Histopathology Changes Observed27 

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading)

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS 
      WITH, GROSS, NON-NEOPLASTIC, OR NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

      SEX

      males

      females

      DAILY DOSE
       (MG/KG BODY-WEIGHT/DAY)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXAMINED

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL /HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      UROGENITAL SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GLANDULAR SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE #

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      (Specify methods of statistical analysis): * p<0.05, ** p<0.01
      # Organs/tissues listed under section IV.P.
      In general, data at end of dosing period can be shown; however, if there were additional noteworthy findings at earlier timepoints, these should be included.  Note severity of lesions as needed. 

      2. Comments:

      P.   Neurotoxicity28 

      1. Observations:

      Table # [Heading]

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS

      SEX

      males

      females

      DAILY DOSE
       (MG/KG BODY-WEIGHT/DAY)

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      0
      CONTROL

       

       

       

      NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXAMINED

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      OBSERVATIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM TOXICITY +

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      OBSERVATION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      OBSERVATION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      OBSERVATION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS- AND HISTO-PATHOLOGY CHANGES IN THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ORGAN/TISSUE

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      GROSS LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      NEOPLASTIC LESIONS

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      + See under section IV.G for the types of observation for nervous system toxicity: List noteworthy findings.  If additional parameters (other than those in the Template) showed noteworthy changes, these should be added to the tables.  In general, include data at the end of the dosing period.  However, if one observes additional noteworthy findings at earlier timepoints, these should be included.  Footnotes should be used as needed to provide additional information about the tests or the results.  Note the severity of the abnormal observations using the following scales; + Mild, ++ Moderate, and +++ Marked or other scales, as appropriate.
      # Organs/tissues listed under section IV.P

      2. Comments:

      VI. Evaluation and Comment on Study29 

      VII. Summary and Conclusions30 

      A.   Brief Summary Of Major Findings From The Study

      B.   Relationship Between Dose And Incidence/Severity Of Lesions Or Abnormalities

      C.   Was There A Target Organ?

      D.   NOEL

      1. Was there a no observed effect level?
      2. Comments:

      VIII. References


      End Notes

      This section includes some comments that are only relevant when using the Word template.

       

       1Make note of: study file location (Volume, pages), study title/report #, testing facility name, publication dates of study, study objective, and comments, if needed.

       

       2Indicate Yes or No for the Questions A and B. However, please elaborate on the type of GLP compliance (USFDA, OECD, etc.) or make other notations.

       

       3Description of the test substance should be given, including purity, any possible contaminants or impurities, and any potential properties of the test substance that could have affected its integrity. Are there factors that might have affected the actual administered dose, as opposed to the intended dose?

       

       4After you put a blinking cursor on the http address, (CTRL +) left-click once to follow the link and wait.  Enter a chemical name, CAS Number, or molecular formula inside the search window and click 'search' button.  Right-click inside the molecular structure and select 'copy' submenu.  Return to your document and put the cursor underneath item #4 (molecular structure).  Right click to open up the menu options and select 'paste' submenu.  You can drag the structure to any position you want and resize. If preferred, use other methods of depicting the molecular structure.

       

       5Indicate how the test substance was administered and whether any vehicle was used to dissolve/suspend the test substance (e.g., dissolved in corn oil and mixed into the feed).  Also note if there was adequate testing for concentration and homogeneity (appropriate tests with replicates) and whether there were stability tests done.  Was the strength of the test material checked over the period and under the conditions that the feed mix, test article in vehicle, etc., would be stored?

       

       6Note anything that might have affected the study. Use the comments to indicate other factors that might have impacted the study.

       

       7Provide adequate details. Use the comments to indicate additional information about the experimental design.  To change the table, place cursor in the row or column that you wish to modify, then from the 'Table' menu, use 'Select Row' or 'Select Column' to highlight the row or column that you wish to change, and use the 'delete' or 'insert' functions to make your changes.

       

       8Indicate the measurements or observations that were made by highlighting the parameter and dragging the term into the 'Examined' side.  Those parameters not examined will remain in the 'Not Examined' side. Use the comments to indicate when observations were made and any other notable fact.

       

       9Drag and drop to indicate parameters that were examined.  Use comments to indicate other important information.

       

       10Drag and drop to indicate parameters that were examined.  Use comments to indicate other important information.

       

       11Note when urine was collected for testing, the groups that were affected, and drag and drop the parameters that were tested. Make comments on anything considered significant or treatment-related.

       

       12If other tests were conducted, make note of the endpoints considered significant or treatment-related.

       

       13If there was an interim sacrifice (e.g., at 30 or 60 days), make notes on which groups were affected, and the number and sex of the animals that were tested.

       

       14Note whether there was a verification of the doses being administered (by what analytical methodology and in which laboratory). Was this done more than once? Were there adequate data to calculate the actual dose that was administered?

       

       15Note any statistically or biologically significant feed consumption changes. Note feed consumption changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.

       

       16Considering the level of feed intake and the level of test substance in the feed, what was the dose actually being delivered to the animals?

       

       17Note when feed efficiency was determined; if any changes were observed; if feed efficiency was calculated for all groups or only selected groups; and if calculations were made per group, per cage, or per animal.

       

       18Note any statistically or biologically significant body weight changes. Also note body weight changes that are not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  You may wish to insert graphs or tables in this section.

       

       19List significant, dose-related abnormal cage-side observations.  For neurotoxicological observations, also use a Table in Section V. P. (see Section IV. G. for parameters).

       

       20For each animal with an unscheduled death, note the group, date of death, and any observations, including lesions observed at necropsy.

       

       21Note findings that were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed.

       

       22Note findings that were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed.

       

       23Note findings that  were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed.

       

       24When other tests were conducted, make note of the tests and any significant treatment-related effects.

       

       25Note findings that were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed.

       

       26Note findings that were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The type of lesion should be noted. The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed. Also note the findings in Histopathology Section V.O. below.

       

       27Note findings that were statistically or biologically treatment-related.  Also note changes that were not statistically significant (e.g., at low or mid dose) but could indicate a treatment-related trend.  The type of lesion should be noted. The comment section is available to explain data findings, if needed.

       

       28Provide summary tables of all positive effects. In addition, provide an explicit statement as to whether or not the test substance may represent a potential neurotoxic hazard.

       

       29Give your evaluation of the study: what was done well; what the problems were; did the study accomplish what it was supposed to do?

       

       30Summarize the key findings from the study. Was there a dose-effect relationship? Were target organs identified? Was a NOEL achieved for each significant effect/observation? What was the NOEL?  The whole study should be summarized in this section.

       


      Some of the internet links may have been changed in this document.  Guidance documents can be found in the guidance are of the Food  section of www.

       

      (Return to Toxicology Template Introduction)

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