淺談終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬間性動(dòng)詞:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、終止性動(dòng)詞：表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
  終止性動(dòng)詞的肯定式是不能持續(xù)的，所以不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而終止性的否定式就可以和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)榉穸ū旧砭褪强梢匝永m(xù)的。
  如：have a cold是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“狀態(tài)”，可與表延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，不定冠詞不能省略。
  I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到達(dá) n.）.
  I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.
  catch a cold是短暫性動(dòng)作，表“動(dòng)態(tài)”：它不能和延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，不定冠詞“a”可有可無(wú)，catch可用take,get代替。
  Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
  Take care not to get cold.
  但是，若cold前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，則不定冠詞不能省。
  如：Brown has taken a slight cold.
  注意下列句子：
  I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
  I have had a cold for over a week.(\(^o^)/YES！)
  2、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
  延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常不能和表示一個(gè)短暫具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞如用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，則可以和表示一個(gè)短暫具體的時(shí)刻連用。
  He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)
  He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.(\(^o^)/YES！)
  3、代替終止性動(dòng)詞的方法
  a)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替終止性動(dòng)詞
  1、用have代替buy
  My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
  2、用keep或have代替borrow
  I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
  3、用be替代become
  How long has your sister been a teacher?
  4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
  Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
  b)用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞
  1、be＋married代marry       2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
  3、be＋dead代die            4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
  5、be＋awake代wake/wake up  6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
  7、be＋open代open           8、be closed代close/shut
  9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
  c)用“be＋副詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞
  1“be＋on”代start,begin 
2“be＋up”代get up 
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介詞短語(yǔ)”代終止性動(dòng)詞
1.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替move to