動名詞是高考的一個考點,難點是和現(xiàn)在分詞容易混淆。,雖說高考中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)不多,但我們也不能掉以輕心。一般的動名詞我們都了解,現(xiàn)在我們講一下含有動名詞的特殊句型。
動名詞是英語動詞的一種非謂語形式.有很多特殊句型和習慣用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介紹,以幫助同學們正確使用動名詞。 1.worth +動名詞= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的. Is this film worth seeing again? 這部電影值得再看一次嗎? Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做. 注意: 這個句型中的動名詞總是用主動形式表示被動意義. 類似的句型還有:worth while +動名詞(也可用動詞不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that . 做那件事不合算 2.cannot help +動名詞=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不 He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story. 他聽到這個滑稽故事時,忍不住大笑起來. 注意: 類似的慣用句型還有: cannot stand /bear +動名詞 I can’t stand waiting any longer. 再等下去我可受不了 I won’t bear your talking to me like that. 我不能忍受你跟我那樣談話. 3.feel like+動名詞 =be inclined to do ----想要 Do you feel like taking a walk with me? 跟我一起去散步怎么樣? He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating. 他不注意健康;想要吃什么就吃什么。 注意: 該句型多用于疑問句或否定句。Like 在這時是介詞,而不是動詞。 4.How /what about +動名詞=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么樣?常用來征求別人的意見。 What about playing a game of chess? 下一盤棋怎么樣? How about going to the cinema tonight? 今晚看電影怎么樣? 5.on+動名詞=as soon as 從句 一----就 On hearing the news, he rang me up. 他一聽到那個消息就打電話給我 On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. 他一到那個村莊就發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化很大 6. keep on +動名詞=continue doing ----繼續(xù) They kept on discussing the matter far into the night. 這件事他們繼續(xù)討論到深夜。 7. It is no use /good+動名詞 =It is useless to do 做———是無益的 It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice. 學習理論不聯(lián)系實際是無用的 |
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