1、 Feel well/bad

2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep

3、 As soon as

4、 Be busy doing/with something

5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing

6、 Go down

7、 Have something to do

8、 Sleeping pills

9、 Be awake—be asleep

10、 Light music

11、 In the band

12、 Try something/doing something

13、 Try to do something

14、 A piece of music

15、 Again and again

16、 系動(dòng)詞：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become

17、 Look nice on

18、 Be/keep quiet

19、 Instead of something/doing

20、 Make trouble

21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough

22、 Be thin/fat

23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious

24、 Look over

25、 At the weekend

26、 have been to+地點(diǎn)

27、 Land on

28、 Pull something out of/up from

29、 Keep something cool

30、 All by oneself=alone

31、 Perhaps=maybe

32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more

33、 Get back/get something back

34、 Sooner or later

35、 Drop something

36、 Run after

37、 Run away

38、 Eat up

39、 On the bank

40、 A few--few

41、 A little--little

42、 A little=a bit

43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something

44、 Help oneself to

45、 Hot food

46、 Seem to do/that

47、 Fast food

48、 Be popular with

49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself

50、 Enjoy something/doing

51、 Have a taste/taste like

52、 In the city of

53、 Both of/both And B

54、 Either or/either of

55、 Neither nor/neither of

56、 Agree with/to

57、 With—with out

58、 Take away—home cooking

59、 Take a seat

60、 By the window

61、 Take one’s order

62、 Go/walk alone/up/down

63、 Go on

64、 Cross=go across

65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing

66、 At/in the corner

67、 Be sick/ill

68、 In hospital

69、 In the hospital

70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach

71、 At the end of

72、 Feel like doing

73、 Look over

74、 Wake somebody up

75、 It takes somebody + time + to do

76、 Be wake—be strong

77、 Quite a long way

78、 Had better do/not do

79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do

80、 Look around

81、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to

82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that

83、 In time/on time

84、 Make one’s way to

85、 The sign of

86、 Just then/just now

87、 Make a noise

88、 Stand a line

89、 Wait for one’s turn

90、 Stop doing/to do

91、 Jump the queue

92、 At the head of

93、 Laugh at

94、 Make a mistake

95、 Throw something about

96、 In fact

97、 At midnight

98、 Ring the door bell

99、 Complain about

100、 Quarrel with somebody

101、 Agree with somebody\\something

102、 Agree with something

103、 No longer (在句子中間)

104、 No more (在句子尾部)

105、 Not too bad

106、 Not at all

107、 在……時(shí)間之后 after (過(guò)去時(shí))\\in (現(xiàn)在時(shí))

108、 Wake somebody up

109、 Stop somebody from doing

110、 Spend on something

111、 Spend in doing

112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)

113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說(shuō)法)
參考資料：http://www./TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語(yǔ)) ＋ Verb (謂語(yǔ))

這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：

The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。

2. Subject (主語(yǔ)) ＋ Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) ＋ Predicate(表語(yǔ))

這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類(lèi)：

(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：

Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場(chǎng)上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來(lái)很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫(huà)在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。

The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。

3. Subject(主語(yǔ)) ＋ Verb (謂語(yǔ)) ＋ Object (賓語(yǔ))

這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)的狀語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書(shū)放在書(shū)包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁(yè)。

4. Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb(謂語(yǔ))＋ Indirect object(間接賓語(yǔ))＋Direct object (直接賓語(yǔ))

這種句型中作間接賓語(yǔ)的常常指“人”，直接賓語(yǔ)常常指“物”。如：

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)作為生日禮物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長(zhǎng)征中的故事。

這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ for sb.； 2)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)＋to sb.。如：

Please show me your picture.

－Please show your picture to me.

請(qǐng)把你的畫(huà)給我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.

—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。

5. Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb (動(dòng)詞)＋Object (賓語(yǔ))＋Complement(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

這種句型中的賓語(yǔ)＋ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：

Keep the children quiet, please. 請(qǐng)讓孩子們安靜下來(lái)。

He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。

注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：

The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。



新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談?wù)摻】翟?huà)題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談?wù)摰竭_(dá)某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出，接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)并說(shuō)出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搨€(gè)人品質(zhì)以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）：
1. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開(kāi)始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次
11. be good for 對(duì)…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫(yī)
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發(fā)燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽(tīng)…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營(yíng)/釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物/觀光
33. go away 離開(kāi)
34. get back to school 返回學(xué)校
35. stay for a week 呆一個(gè)星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)兜風(fēng)
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車(chē)/小船/飛機(jī)
42. get to 到達(dá)
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車(chē)/飛機(jī)/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車(chē)/地鐵/公共車(chē)站
45. bus ride 乘公共車(chē)的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)
47. bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開(kāi)去…
50. school bus 學(xué)校班車(chē)
51. the early bus 早班車(chē)
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點(diǎn)半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊(duì)
61. come over to 過(guò)來(lái)到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話(huà)
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to xizang.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

IV. Grammar語(yǔ)法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞匯和短語(yǔ)：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.

－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.

－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.

Unit 2:
1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人身體狀況：
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the matter with you?
What’s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What’s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out.

Unit 3：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞ing”可以用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I’m visiting xizang.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I’m going to the beach.

－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計(jì)劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用“shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
（shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won’t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?

Unit 4：
談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區(qū)別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot

How引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：
1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問(wèn)方式“如何”）
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
（提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”）
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
（提問(wèn)距離“多遠(yuǎn)”）
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”）
5. How old is the little boy? （提問(wèn)年齡“多大”）
6. How many cows are there? （提問(wèn)數(shù)量“多少”many后跟可數(shù)名詞）
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
（提問(wèn)數(shù)量“多少”much后跟不可數(shù)名詞）
8. How much is the doll?
（提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)“多少錢(qián)”）
9. How tall is his teacher?
（提問(wèn)高度“多高”）
10. How was the weather?
（提問(wèn)程度“怎樣”）
Unit 5
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表示可能性，或現(xiàn)在決定將來(lái)的事。
練習(xí)用“Can …? ”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，接受或拒絕并給出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can’t. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can’t. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can’t. They are visiting their uncle.

Unit 6:
形容詞比較級(jí)：
形容詞比較級(jí)是用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。
I. 形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：
規(guī)則變化：
1. 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加－er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以－le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加－r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加－er。
big－bigger hot－h(huán)otter
4. “輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加－er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少數(shù)以－er，－ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加－er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。
important－more important beautiful－more beautiful
不規(guī)則變化：
good－better
well（健康的）－better
bad－worse ill－worse
old－older / elder
many－more
much－more
little（少的）－less
far（遠(yuǎn)的）－farther / further

II. 比較級(jí)句型：
1. 比較級(jí)＋than … …比…較為
A ＋動(dòng)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B.
兩者相比較，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同，“…和…相同”。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…＋not＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B 表示A，B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那么…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 與…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to xizang for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.
22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.
23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school
24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't.
25. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
26. My friend is the same as me.
27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister.
28. She's a little more popular than me.
29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.
30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.
31. I think a good friend can make me laugh.
32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.
33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.
34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes.
35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.
36. Finally mix it all up.
37. Put some relish on a slice of bread.
38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
39. How was your school trip? It was really boring.
40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium.
41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't. but there were some really smart seals.
42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a souvenir.
43. Tina met a famous actor.
45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph.
46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
47. How was your day off? It was really boring.
48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn't have a very fun day.
49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition,
50. When was he born? He was born in 1973.