Watir : Cheat Sheet

weicat 2010-09-15

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Watir : Cheat Sheet

This page last changed on Aug 08, 2007 by bret.

Getting Started

Load the Watir library

require 'watir'

Open Internet Explorer at the specified URL

$browser = Watir::IE.start("http://google.com")
            $browser = Watir::IE.start "http://google.com"

Attach to an existing browser, raising an exception if it isn't found

$browser = Watir::IE.attach(:url, "http://www.google.com")
            $browser = Watir::IE.attach(:title, "Google")

Attach to an existing browser, returning nil if it isn't found

$browser = Watir::IE.find(:title, "Google")
            $browser = Watir::IE.find(:url, "http://www.google.com")

Speed up execution (or use the "-b" command line switch)

$browser.speed = :fast

Close the browser

$browser.close

Access an Element

Text box or text area

t = $browser.text_field(:name, "username")

Button

b = $browser.button(:value, "Click Here")

Drop down list

d = $browser.select_list(:name, "month")

Check box

c = $browser.checkbox(:name, "enabled")

Radio button

r = $browser.radio(:name, "payment type")

Form

f = $browser.form(:name, "address")
            f = $browser.form(:action, "submit")

Link

l = $browser.link(:url, "http://google.com")

Table cell in a table (2nd row, 1st column)

td = $browser.table(:name, 'recent_records')[2][1]

Manipulate the Element

Click a button or link

b.click
            l.click

Enter text in a text box

t.set("mickey mouse")
            t.set "mickey mouse"

Enter multiple lines in a multi-line text box

t.set("line 1\nline2")
            t.set "line 1\nline2"

Set radio button or check box

c.set
            r.set

Clear an element

t.clear
            c.clear
            r.clear

Select an option in a drop down list

d.select("Hey!")
            d.select "Hey!"

Clear a drop down list

d.clearSelection

Submit a form

f.submit

Flash any element (useful from the watir-console)

e.flash

Check the Contents

Return the html of the page or any element

$browser.html
            e.html

Return the text of the page or any element

$browser.text
            e.text

Return the title of the document

$browser.title

Return true if the specified text appears on the page

$browser.text.include? 'llama'

Return the contents of a table as an array

$browser.table(:id, 'recent_records').to_a

Based on the Secret Geek Cheat Sheet and the Scripting Web Tests Cheat Sheet

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