?常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：  字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習語感。
組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。

另有強化加弱化，多個字母省略念。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。

a--- ay  [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday,  // [i]  Sunday, Monday, …

   ar  [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic,  // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],

   al  [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [B:] half, 

[C:l / Al / El ]非組合式的情況：although[C:l], alga [`AlgE](藻類, 海藻), algal [`AlgEl](adj.海藻的), algebra [Al`dVibrE] (代數(shù)學), signal [lsigEl](信號/發(fā)信號, 用信號通知),

   au  [C:] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[`C:gEst] (八月), august [C:`gQst](令人敬畏的, 威嚴的),

       [C] because,  [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh,

   air  [ZE]  air, chair, hair, pair, fair,

   ai  [ei]  aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠實,),

   aw  [C:]  draw, law, saw, awful, raw,

e--- ea  [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head,  [ei] great, break, steak,

   ee  [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,

   ei  [ei] eight, weigh, weight,  [i:]  receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺騙, 謊言), deceive(v. 欺騙, 謊言), receipt (收條, 收據(jù), 收到), perceive (v.察覺感知, 感到), conceit (原義;自負, 幻想),

   er  [E:]  her, herd(獸群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (緊急情況, 緊急突發(fā)事件, 非常時刻,), [E] teacher, sister,  brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,

   ear  [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷聽者), [ZE] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓),

[E:] early, earth, earn,

   ere  [iE] here, sphere (球體), hemisphere (半球),   [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),

   eir  [ZE] their,

   eer  [iE] beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, ,

   ey  [ei]  they, grey, hey,

   ew  [ju:]  new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 風景, 觀點, 見解), ewe (母羊),

i--- ir  [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir (轟動, 激起,攪動),

   ie  [i:] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 達到), chief(首領, 領袖, 酋長, 長官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), relief((痛苦等的)減輕),

   ire  [aiE] tire(輪胎；使勞累), tired(累的，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲, 電線),

   igh  [ai] right, light, fight, might(也許, 或許; 可能), night, knight,

o--- or  [C:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more,  [E:] work, worker,  [E]  actor, doctor, forget,

   oa  [Eu]  boat, coat, goat, goal,

   oo  [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情緒, 語氣, 狀態(tài)),

[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot  [Q] blood, flood,

   ou  [au] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,

[Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:V](擦口紅/胭脂), [u]would, could, should,    [C:] cough,

   ow  [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower,  [Eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw

   oy/oi  [Ci]  boy, toy, enjoy, employ,  // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,

   our  [au] our, flour(面粉)   [C:] your, four, course,

ore  [C:] before, more, forehead, foresee,

oor  [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),

u--- ur  [E:]  turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), suburb, suburbia (郊區(qū)居民),

    ure  picture, future[tFE],  // sure[FuE],   //pleasure, measure[VE],

    ua  [JE]  usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大學)畢業(yè)生, 研究生),

       非組合發(fā)音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v. (使)(大學)畢業(yè)),   [jJE]January,
    uy [ai] buy, guy,

五、音節(jié)、音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、音節(jié)劃分、音節(jié)重音和拼讀：