jxcwq 的 初中生必須掌握的315個英語詞組

 

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官動詞)+  do   

 eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump  

2 （比較級 and 比較級）  表示越來越怎么樣 

3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易） 

4 agree with sb  贊成某人 aVu中國英語學習網(wǎng)

5 all kinds of  各種各樣   a kind of   一樣 

6 all over the world = the whole world    整個 世界 

7 along with  同……一道，伴隨……   

   eg : I will go along with you  我將和你一起去  

         the students planted trees along with their teachers  學生同老師們一起種樹 

8 As soon as   一怎么樣就怎么樣 

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的東西）  eg :  ask you for my book   

11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么    

12 ask sb to do sth  詢問某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事 

13 at the age of     在……歲時         eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen   

14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初；……的開始 

15 at the end of +地點/+時間   最后；盡頭；末尾         eg : At the end of the day 

16 at this time of year   在每年的這個時候 

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句    感覺/對什么有信心，自信   

   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test 

18 be + doing  表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能夠……     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing       

20 be able to do sth  能夠干什么   eg :she is able to sing  

21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐懼，害怕……  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of dog 

22 be allowed to do  被允許做什么 

   eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允許看電視     I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我應該被允許看電視 

23 be angry with sb  生某人的氣    eg : Don't be angry with me   

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   為什么而生某人的氣 

25 be as…原級…as  和什么一樣   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to    

27 be away from   遠離 

28 be away from  從……離開 

29 be bad for  對什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 

30 be born  出生于

31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于…… 

32 be careful  當心；小心 

33 be different from……  和什么不一樣 

34 be famous for  以……著名 

35 be friendly to sb   對某人友好 

36 be from = come from  來自    

   eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ? 

37 be full of   裝滿……的          be filled with  充滿      eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water     

38 be glad+to+do/從句 

39 be going to + v(原）   將來時 

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善長, 善于…… 

41 be good for  對什么有好處  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English  

42 be happy to do             很高興做某事 

43 be helpful to sb  對某人有好處  

    eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大聲朗讀對你有好處    

           Exercising is helpful to your bady  鍛煉對你的身體有好處 

44 be in good health      身體健康 

45 be in trouble   處于困難中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble   

46 be interested in   對某方面感興趣 

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 

Be late for class   上課遲到

48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother 

49 be mad at     生某人的氣 

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 

51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)  

52 be not sure 表不確定 

53 be on a visit to  參觀 

54 be popular with sb   受某人歡迎 

55 be quiet  安靜 

56 be short for  表**的縮寫   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 

57 be sick in bed  生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you   

59 be sorry to hear that 

60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   

61 be strict in doing  sth  嚴于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying noles 

62 be strict with sb   對某人要求嚴格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   這些學生對自己不嚴格 

63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面對某人嚴格 

64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么 

65 be sure   表確定

66 be sure of doing sth     對做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   

67 be sure of sth  對做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大腦（老師） 

68 be sure that sth  對做某事有信心   eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通過考試 

69 be sure to do sth  一定會做某事    

  eg: We are sure to pass the test  我們一定會通過這次考試     We are sure to learn English well  我們一定能學好英語 

70 be terrified of + 名/動doing   害怕……     

71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   

72 be the same as …    和什么一樣 

73 be used to doing sth  習慣做某事   

    eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸習慣早起      He is used to sleeping in class  他習慣上課睡覺       

         He is used to working hard      He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作 

74 be worth doing  值得做什么 

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   叢句    

76 because+句子        because of +短語 

     eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache 

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么  

     eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home  

78 between…and…  兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借給……什么東西  

   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同 

81 bother  打擾   bother sb to do sth     

 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   

        我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 

       the problem has been bothering me for weeks  這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 

       He's bothering me to lend him money    

82 by the end of   到……為止 

83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang 

84 care  關(guān)心  eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85 catch up with sb  趕上某人 

86 chat with sb  和某人閑談     take sb to + 地點   帶某人去某地 

87 come in  進來

88 come over to   過來 

89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 

91 consider + doing  考慮做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 

92 dance to  隨著……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 

93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of   做某方面的調(diào)查 

95 do better in   在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong  做錯  

97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事 

98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞    不要介意…… 

99 each +名（單）每一個……    eg : Each student has many books  每一個學生都有一些書 

100 end up +doing   

101 enjoy +doing  喜歡 

102 escape from  從……逃跑   

   eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些氣體從管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth  期待做某事 

104 fall down  摔下來      fall off  從哪摔下來 

105 fall in love with sb /sth     愛上什么 

106 far from  離某地遠    eg : The school is far from my home  

107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 

108 find sb/sth +adj   發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？   eg : I find the book interesting 

109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  適合某人

111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了     forget doing  做了而又忘了    eg: Don't forget to go home      I forget closing door   

112 from…to…  從某某到某某    eg: From me for her   

113 get /have sth down   做完，被（別人）做……      

    eg: I have my hair cut  我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）    

         Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 

114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job 

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   與某人相處得好 

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 

117 get ready for = be ready for   為什么而準備    eg : I get ready for math       I am ready for math     

118 get sb in to trouble   給某人麻煩 

119 get sb to do sth 

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 

121 give a talk  做報告  eg:  He is give a tall 

122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   給某人某物 

123 go fish  釣魚   go swimming  游泳 

124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  繼續(xù)做這件事 

125 go out away from       go out of   

126 go to school   上學（用于專業(yè)的）   go to the school   去學校（不一定是上學）  

127 good way to  好方法 

128 hate to do  討厭沒做過的事     hate doing    討厭做過的事  

129 have a party for sb    舉辦誰的晚會 

130 have a talk   聽報告   談一談   

131 have been doing   現(xiàn)在完成進行時      eg :  You have been talking        You have been sleeping since  

132 have been to …(  地方）……去過某過地方          have gone to …（地方）  去了某地還沒回來 

133 have fun +doing  玩得高興 

134 have sth to do  有什么事要做   

    eg: I have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做      

         I have nothing to do  我沒什么事情做

135 have to do sth   必須做某事 

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing   

138 have…(時間)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我請一個月的假

139 hear sb +do/doing  聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 

140 help a lot    很大用處

141 help sb with sth one's sth  幫助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth   希望做某事 

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 

144 how do you like  = what do you think of     你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether    

    eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會         He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146 if :如果?table class=copyrights

初中英語重點句型回顧及用法點撥

1．［聚焦句型］Let sb．do．．．“讓／允許／聽任某人干…… ［解讀句型］let為使役動詞，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。Let\'s do≠Let us do。Let\'s do含有“咱們一起干”之意，包括對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句句尾用shall we；Let us do是請求聽者允許，意為“（你）讓我們干”，不包括對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句句尾用will you。另外，let往往不用在被動語態(tài)中。例如： Let\'s go swimming，shall we？咱們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?Let us have a rest，will you？讓我們休息一會兒，好嗎？

2．［聚焦句型］It\'s time to do．．．“該做……了”；It\'s time for．．．“是……的時候了” ［解讀句型］It\'s time后可跟不定式或 for ＋名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，有時用It\'s time for sb．to do，即“該某人做……了”。例如： It\'s time to begin our class．我們該上課了。 It\'s time for breakfast．該吃早飯了。 His talk was over，it was time for him to be off．他的話說完了，該離開了。

3．［聚焦句型］I\'d like ／love ＋sth．“我想要……”；I\'d like ／love to do“我想做……” ［解讀句型］I\'d ＝I should ／would，主語為第二、第三人稱時用would like ＝love。該句型后可跟名詞或不定式作賓語。例如： I should like a word with you．我想跟你談談。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me．李小姐不想在我面前談論這件事。

4．［聚焦句型］What about．．．？“……怎么樣？”或“……怎么辦？” ［解讀句型］What about．．．？＝How about．．．？用來征求意見或詢問消息，about后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如： Of course I\'ll come．What about next Tuesday？我當然會來。下周二怎么樣？ How about ／What about（our）going for a walk？（我們）去散散步如何？

5．［聚焦句型］You\'d better（not）do．．．“你最好（不要）干……” ［解讀句型］had better其后直接跟動詞原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有時had可省略，主語也可以由其他人稱代詞擔任。例如： You\'d better get some sleep．你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer．最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time．這些書最好按時歸還給圖書館。

6．［聚焦句型］like better than．．．“與……相比更喜歡……；喜歡……勝過……” ［解讀句型］注意比較對象要一致。例如： I like English better than any other subject．和其他任何一科相比，我更喜歡英語。 Mother likes music better than father（does）．媽媽比爸爸更喜歡音樂。

7．［聚焦句型］too ＋形容詞／副詞＋to do“太……而不能干……” ［解讀句型］該句型本身已含有否定意義，不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其邏輯主語“for sb．”。若謂語為系動詞，too后跟形容詞；若謂語為行為動詞，too后跟副詞。例如： This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．這道數(shù)學題太難了，我解不出來。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team．他走得太慢了，跟不上隊伍。

8．［聚焦句型］What ＋名詞＋主語＋謂語；How ＋形容詞／副詞＋主語＋謂語 ［解讀句型］此為兩個常用感嘆句型，若中心詞為名詞，用what開頭，名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞修飾；若中心詞為形容詞或副詞，用how開頭。例如： What fine weather it is！多好的天氣呀！ How lovely the girl is！這個女孩多可愛呀！

9．［聚焦句型］so ＋be ／have ／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞＋主語“……也是如此” ［解讀句型］該句型表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合后者，是一種典型的倒裝句。其時態(tài)和動詞要與前文一致。如前面陳述句為否定句，只需將so改為neither或nor即可。例如： —I like playing football．我喜歡踢足球。 —So do I．我也喜歡。 You didn\'t do quite well in English last term．Neither ／Nor did M ary．上學期你在英語方面學得不好，瑪麗也是這樣。

10．［聚焦句型］Why not ＋動詞原形“為什么不……” ［解讀句型］用于提出建議或批評，相當于Why don\'t you do．．．？例如： Why not go and ask Mr．Li for some advice？為何不去向李老師求教呢？

11．［聚焦句型］．．．was／weredo-ing．．．when．．．“正在進行……，忽然……” ［解讀句型］when在此處作連詞，表示過去某個動作正在進行，突然發(fā)生另外一個動作，when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用過去進行時，從句常用一般過去時。例如： I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside．我正在做作業(yè)，忽然聽到外面有人呼救。

12．［聚焦句型］It\'s better to do．．．than（to）do．．．“干……比干……好”。例如： It\'s better to say too little than（to）say too much．沉默寡言總比夸夸其談好。 It\'s better to do something than to do nothing．干點事總比不干好。

13．［聚焦句型］What do you m eanby．．．“你……是什么意思？” ［解讀句型］by后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，you也可換成其他人稱，也可用其他時態(tài)。例如： What do you mean by coming here this morning？今天上午你來這兒是什么意思？ What did he mean by that？他那是什么意思？

14．［聚焦句型］a．主語＋seem（to be）＋adj．／b．主語＋seem＋todo．．．／c．It seem s ＋that從句 ［解讀句型］本組句型是由seem構(gòu)成的， seem為連系動詞，意為“好像，似乎”，可接形容詞作表語。但三個句型有區(qū)別，a、b可轉(zhuǎn)換成c。句型c中，it是形式主語，真正主語是 that引導的從句，it不可改用其它代詞。例如： The teacher seems to be serious．那位老師看起來很嚴肅。 They seem to finish the work．＝It seems that they finished the work．看起來他們完成了工作。