自我介紹
自己姓名、性別、國籍、家庭住址、年齡、學校、體貌特征。
弟弟、年齡、年級、學校。
媽媽的職業(yè)
爸爸的職業(yè)
寵物、名字、體貌。
(速背22秒、16秒、19秒)
My name is Linda. I’m an English girl. But now my family are all in China. I’m thirteen this year. I’m a scondary [(教育、學校等)中等的]school student. I’m tall and fat.
Tom is my brother. He is eleven. He is in Grade one. We are in the same相同的 school.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Many students love her. She works hard.
My father works in an office(政府機關).
There is a cat in my house. Its name is kitty. It’s black and white and very nice. I love it very much.
1. an , a 的區(qū)別
an, a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數可數名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強調數目觀念。a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的詞前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)開頭的詞前,如:
a boy an hour
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero
an old man
2. family、house和home的區(qū)別
family、house和home都與“家”有關,但所指對象和用法不同。
1)family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”,與居住的房子無關。
當family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時是單數;當“家庭成員”講時是復數,如:
Mr.Richard’s family is very large.
(理查德先生家里的人很多。)(單數)
My family are very well.
(我家里人都很好。)(復數)
2)house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言。
如: There are many new houses in our village.
(我們村里有很多新房子。)
3)home的意思是“家”,主要指一個人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思,它具有house所沒有的感情色彩(如“團聚”、“思念”等),如:
East or West,home is best.
(金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。)
3. Its 與 It’s 的區(qū)別
its是“它”的形容詞性物主代詞,表示它的,在它后面要跟上所擁有的東西。
It's是It is的縮寫形式,it代表“它”,is是系動詞be的三單形式,是一個主謂結構,后面跟賓語或表語等構成完整句子。表示它是什么或它正在干什么,它將要干什么。it's代指天氣、金錢、一個東西等。
4. There be 句型用法歸納
1)定義:There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2)結構: (1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數名詞+地點狀語. there是引導詞,在句中不充當任何成分,翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩,一個女孩。 3)There be句型與have的區(qū)別: (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時,There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. ==== There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 變臉一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. (not any == no ) There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二:一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可,此為\"調整法\"。但同時要注意:當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。看看下面兩句是如何\"改頭換面\"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
提起fish,它給人們的第一印象便是指“魚”,實際上它的用法并非如此簡單。
fish用作可數名詞指“魚的條數”時單數和復數形式相同(two fish兩條魚),
指“魚的種類”時復數形式才為fishes(two fishes兩種魚);
fish用作不可數名詞時無復數形式,應作“魚肉”解(Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃些魚。);
fish用作動詞時,它的含義又與“釣(捕)魚”有關(go fishing去釣魚)。 變臉三:特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化: ① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用\"Who\'s+介詞短語?\";當主語是物時,用\"What\'s + 介詞短語?\"。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問:提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?\"啦!例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種句型結構: How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語? How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語?
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