121. live on, live by
　　live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
　　122. beat, hit, strike
　　beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
　　123. meet, meet with
　　meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
　　124. lose, miss
　　lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth. is missing,
　　miss the chance
　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from
　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)?#8230;而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
　　126. care about, care for
　　care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意
　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
　　127. catch a cold, have a cold
　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以
　　She has had a cold for a week.
　　128. change for, change into
　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
　　129. continue, last
　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
　　130. feed, raise
　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
　　raise the family
　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
　　go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病
　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of
　　notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
　　133. insist on, stick to
　　insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
　　134. look, seem, appear
　　look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,
　　look like his father
　　135. gather, collect
　　gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps
　　136. mean to do, mean doing
　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著
　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.
　　137. die from, die of
　　die from表示死于（槍?zhuān)﹤?，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，
　　寒冷，年老，憂(yōu)愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off
　　pay for為…付錢(qián)，pay back還錢(qián)，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
　　139. divide, separate
　　divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開(kāi)
　　divide the apple, separate the houses
　　140. arrive, get, reach
　　arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞
　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
　　141. grow, plant
　　grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物
　　plant the trees, trees are growing
　　142. manage, try
　　manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功
　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
　　143. choose, select
　　choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer
　　144. build, put up, set up, found
　　build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），
　　found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with
　　be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on
　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan
　　147. throw to, throw at　　
　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
　　148. receive, accept
　　receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
　　149. wear, put on, dress
　　wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作
　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
　　150. listen, hear　　
　　listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
　　151. look, see, watch
　　look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV
　　152. lie, lay　　
　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
　　153. work as, act as
　　work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.
　　He acts as an interpreter.
　　154. move, remove
　　move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
　　155. hurt, injure, wound
　　hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war.
　　156. turn, get, grow
　　turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化
　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big
　　157. close, shut, turn off
　　close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開(kāi)合的物體，turn off用于指有開(kāi)關(guān)的物體
　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
　　158. set out, set about, set off
　　指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
　　159. begin, start
　　begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開(kāi)始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop
　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.
　　160. happen, take place
　　happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生
　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.