1.問候　Greetings

　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi!

　　How are you?

　　b.Fine，thank you.And you?

　　Very well，thank you.

　　2.介紹　Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…

　　b.How do you do?

　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

　　c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.

　　3.告別　Farewells

　　a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.

　　b.Goodbye?。˙ye－bye！Bye！）

　　See you later/tomorrow.（See you.）

　　Good night.

　　[注]晚上見面時，只能說Good evening，睡覺前要用Good night來告別。

　　4.打電話　Making telephone calls

　　a.Hello! May I speak to…？

　　Is that…（speaking）？

　　b.Hold on，please.

　　This is…speaking.

　　He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.

　　Can I take a message for you?

　　c.I called to tell/ask you…

　　d.Goodbye.

　　5.感謝和應(yīng)答　Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you（very much）。

　　Thanks a lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for…

　　b.That's very nice of you.

　　It's very kind of you to say so/do it.

　　Thank you all the same.

　　c.Not at all.

　　That's all right./It's my pleasure.

　　You're welcome./That's OK.

　　6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答　Good wishes，congratulations and responses

　　a.Good luck!

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　Congratulations!

　　Happy birthday to you.

　　b.Thank you.

　　[注]回答對方只是對自己某一方面時，用“Thank you.”而共有的節(jié)日要用“The same to you.”

　　c.Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas!

　　d.The same to you.

　　7.意愿　Intentions

　　I'm going to…

　　I will…

　　I'd like to…

　　I want/hope to…

　　8.道歉和應(yīng)答　Apologies and responses

　　a.I'm sorry.（Sorry.）

　　I'm sorry for/about…

　　Excuse me.

　　b.That's all right.

　　It doesn't matter.

　　That's nothing.

　　Never mind.

　　9.遺憾和同情　Regrets and sympathy

　　What a pity!

　　I'm sorry to hear that.

　　10.邀請和應(yīng)答　Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to…？

　　Would you like to…？

　　b.Yes.I'd love to…

　　Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.

　　c.I'd love to.But…

　　11.提供幫助和應(yīng)答　Offers and responses

　　a.Can I help you？/May I help you?

　　What can I do for you?

　　Here，take this/my…/Here you are.

　　Let me…for you.

　　Would you like some…？

　　b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

　　Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.

　　Yes，please.

　　c.No，thanks/thank you.

　　That's very kind of you，but…

　　12.請求允許和應(yīng)答　Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I…？

　　Can/could I…？

　　b.Yes/Certainly.

　　Yes，do please.

　　Of course（you may）。

　　That's OK/all right.

　　c.I'm sorry，but…

　　You'd better not.

　　13.表示同意和不同意　Expressing agreement and disagreement

　　a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

　　Yes，please.

　　Yes，I think so.

　　That's true.

　　All right/OK.

　　That's a good idea.

　　I agree（with you）。

　　b.No，I don't think so.

　　I'm afraid not.

　　I really can't agree with you.

　　c.Yes，maybe.

　　You may be right.

　　14.表示肯定和不肯定　Expressing certainty and uncertainty

　　a.I'm sure.

　　I'm sure（that）…

　　b.I'm not sure.

　　I'm not sure whether/if…

　　c.Maybe/Perhaps.

　　15.喜好和厭惡　Likes and dislikes

　　a.I like/love…（very much）

　　I like/love to…

　　b.I don't like（to）…

　　I hate（to）…

　　16.談?wù)撎鞖狻alking about the weather

　　a.What's the weather like today?

　　How's the weather in…？

　　b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

　　It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isn't it?

　　17.購物　Shopping

　　a.What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?

　　b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…

　　How much is it?

　　That's too much/expensive，I'm afraid.

　　That's fine.I'll take it.

　　c.How many/much do you want?

　　What color/size/kind/do you want?

　　d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

　　18.問路和應(yīng)答　Asking the way and responses

　　a.Excuse me，which is the way to…？

　　Excuse me，can you tell me the way to…？

　　How can I get to…？I don't know the way.

　　b.Go down this street.

　　Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

　　It's about…metres from here.