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      中考英語主謂一致考點(diǎn)練習(xí)

       乾坤2010 2011-02-19

      中考英語主謂一致考點(diǎn)練習(xí)

      來源:3edu考試網(wǎng) 2010-05-28 17:01:03

        語法過關(guān)
        1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.  
        A. have                  B. has                  C. is                  D. are
        2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
        A. have been              B. have gone              C. has been              D. has gone
        3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
        A. nor I am               B. nor I are            C. or me are              D. or me is
        4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
        A. are a number of deer    B. are a number of deers    C. is a number of deer       D. is a number of deers
        5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.  
        A. student, is            B. the students, are        C. the students, is     D. students, are
        6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.  
        A. is                 B. are                  C. has                  D. have
        7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.
        A.is                    B.a(chǎn)re                  C.a(chǎn)m                D.be
        8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.       
        A.is offered            B.has offered          C.a(chǎn)re offered            D.have offered
        9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.       
        A.is not decided         B.a(chǎn)re not decided         C.has not decided         D.have not decided
        10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.         
        A.were,was            B.was, was              C.was,were            D.were.were
        11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.
        A.is standing          B.standing            C.stands                D.stand
        12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
        A.had made            B.has been made          C.have made            D. has made
        13.None of the money ____his.
        A.is                    B.a(chǎn)re                C.belongs                D.were
        14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.
        A.had                B.was               C.were                D.have
        15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.     
        A.know                B knows                C.knew

        參考答案
        1.B.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
        2.D.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語,其謂語動詞同相鄰的
        主語保持一致,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒有回來,所以用has gone而不用has been。
        3.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞,可連接連個(gè)并列主語,其謂語動詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。
        4.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
        5.C.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。
        6.A.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7.B。"不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。"not only…需用到就近原則,but also之后又是兩個(gè)人,是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
        8.A.[解析] "一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國家。"要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books,根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語的情況的,故主語應(yīng)是a library,又因?yàn)榇祟}是被動語態(tài),因此選擇A。
        9.A.[解析] "還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠。""兩個(gè)并列連詞+主語+謂語"作主語看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A。
        10.C.[解析] "邀請人的數(shù)目是50人,但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。""the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"……的數(shù)量",作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);"a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"許多",作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
        11.C.[解析] "一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。"倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。
        12.D.[解析] "許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。""many a"雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念,意為"許多",但當(dāng)它作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
        13.A.[解析] "錢都不屬于他。"none作主語,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可,但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用單數(shù)形式為好,而belong to才是"屬于"的意思,所以選A。
        14.B.[解析] "昨天做了大約3/5的工作。"主語含有分?jǐn)?shù),百分比等等,謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定,是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
        15.B.[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine,由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起,所以謂語動詞要與后一個(gè)主語mine相一致,這里mine指my sister。

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