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      OpenCV學(xué)習(xí)筆記(矩陣和圖象操作)

       昵稱6290398 2011-03-22

      資料來源:《O'Reilly Learning OpenCV》

      表3-3列出了對矩陣操作的多個(gè)例程,它們中大部分也可以很好的對圖象進(jìn)行處理。它們可以做幾乎所有常規(guī)的事情,例如矩陣的對角化(diagonalizing)和轉(zhuǎn)置(transposing),以及一些復(fù)雜的操作,例如計(jì)算圖象的統(tǒng)計(jì)值。原文是按字母順序排列的,這里本人按函數(shù)的用途進(jìn)行了整理。 

      表3-3,矩陣和圖象的基本操作

      函數(shù) Description 說明
      cvAdd Elementwise addition of two arrays 兩個(gè)數(shù)組對應(yīng)元素的和

      cvAddS

      Elementwise addition of an array and a scalar

      一個(gè)數(shù)組和一個(gè)標(biāo)量對應(yīng)元素的和

      cvAddWeighted

      Elementwise weighted addition of two arrays (alpha blending)

      兩個(gè)數(shù)組對元素的加權(quán)求和(alpha混合)

      cvSub

      Elementwise subtraction of one array from another

      把兩個(gè)數(shù)組的對應(yīng)元素相減

      cvSubS

      Elementwise subtraction of a scalar from an array

      把一個(gè)數(shù)組的元素減去一個(gè)標(biāo)量

      cvSubRS

      Elementwise subtraction of an array from a scalar

      把一個(gè)標(biāo)量減去一個(gè)數(shù)組中的元素

      cvMul

      Elementwise multiplication of two arrays

      兩個(gè)數(shù)組對應(yīng)元素的乘法

      cvDotProduct

      Compute dot product of two vectors

      計(jì)算兩個(gè)向量的點(diǎn)乘

      cvCrossProduct

      Compute cross product of two three-dimensional vectors

      對兩個(gè)三維向量做叉乘

      cvGEMM

      Generalized matrix multiplication

      廣義矩陣的乘法

      cvDiv

      Elementwise division of one array by another

      一個(gè)數(shù)組和另一個(gè)數(shù)組對應(yīng)元素的除法

      cvAbs

      Absolute value of all elements in an array

      數(shù)組中所有元素的絕對值

      cvAbsDiff

      Absolute value of diff erences between two arrays

      兩個(gè)數(shù)組差值的絕對值

      cvAbsDiffS

      Absolute value of diff erence between an array and a scalar

      一個(gè)數(shù)組和一個(gè)標(biāo)量的差值的絕對值

      cvMin

      Elementwise min operation on two arrays

      對兩個(gè)數(shù)組中的對應(yīng)元素做最小值操作

      cvMinS

      Elementwise min operation between an array and a scalar

      一個(gè)數(shù)組的元素和一個(gè)向量做最小值操作

      cvMax

      Elementwise max operation on two arrays

      對兩個(gè)數(shù)組中的對應(yīng)元素做最大值操作

      cvMaxS

      Elementwise max operation between an array and a scalar

      一個(gè)數(shù)組的元素和一個(gè)向量做最大值操作

      cvMinMaxLoc

      Find minimum and maximum values in an array

      尋找數(shù)組中的最大值和最小值

      cvAvg

      Average value of all elements in an array

      數(shù)組中所有元素的平均值

      cvAvgStd

      Absolute value and standard deviation of all elements in an array

      數(shù)組中所有元素的平均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

      cvSum

      Sum all elements of an array

      對數(shù)組的所有元素求和

      cvCountNonZero

      Count nonzero elements in an array

      對數(shù)組中非零元素計(jì)數(shù)

      cvGetRow

      Copy elements from row slice of an array

      拷貝數(shù)組中一行元素

      cvGetRows

      Copy elements from multiple adjacent rows of an array

      拷貝數(shù)組中相鄰的多行元素

      cvGetCol

      Copy elements from column slice of an array

      拷貝數(shù)組中一列元素

      cvGetCols

      Copy elements from multiple adjacent columns of an array

      拷貝數(shù)組中相鄰的多列元素

      cvGetSubRect

      Copy elements from subregion of an array

      拷貝一個(gè)數(shù)組中子區(qū)域的元素

      cvGetDiag

      Copy elements from an array diagonal

      拷貝數(shù)組對角線元素

      cvAnd

      Elementwise bit-level AND of two arrays

      把兩個(gè)數(shù)組的對應(yīng)元素做位與操作

      cvNot

      Bitwise inversion of every element of an array

      對數(shù)組中每個(gè)元素逐位取反

      cvOr

      Elementwise bit-level OR of two arrays

      把兩個(gè)數(shù)組的對應(yīng)元素做位取反

      cvOrS

      Elementwise bit-level OR of an array and a scalar

      把一個(gè)數(shù)組中的元素和一個(gè)標(biāo)量取反

      cvXor

      Elementwise bit-level XOR between two arrays

      把兩個(gè)數(shù)組中的對應(yīng)元素做異或運(yùn)算

      cvXorS

      Elementwise bit-level XOR between an array and a scalar

      把一個(gè)數(shù)組中的元素和一個(gè)標(biāo)量做異或運(yùn)算

      cvGetDims

      Return the number of dimensions of an array

      返回?cái)?shù)組的維數(shù)

      cvGetDimSize

      Return the sizes of all dimensions of an array

      返回?cái)?shù)組所有維的尺寸

      cvGetSize

      Get size of a two-dimensional array and return as CvSize

      獲取二維數(shù)組的尺寸,返回一個(gè)CvSize結(jié)構(gòu)

      cvCopy

      Copy elements of one array to another

      把一個(gè)數(shù)組中的元素拷貝到另一個(gè)數(shù)組

      cvRepeat

      Tile the contents of one array into another

      把一個(gè)數(shù)組的內(nèi)容鋪到另一個(gè)中

      cvSplit

      Split a multichannel array into multiple single-channel arrays

      把一個(gè)多通道數(shù)組分解為多個(gè)單通道數(shù)組

      cvMerge

      Merge several single-channel images into one multichannel image

      把數(shù)個(gè)單通道圖象合并為一個(gè)多通道圖象

      cvCvtColor

      Convert channels of an array from one color space to another

      把數(shù)組中通道從一個(gè)色彩空間轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)色彩空間

      cvReduce

      Reduce a two-dimensional array to a vector by a given operation

      根據(jù)一個(gè)給定操作,把一個(gè)二維數(shù)組縮減為一個(gè)向量

      cvConvertScale

      Convert array type with optional rescaling of the value

       

      cvConvertScaleAbs

      Convert array type after absolute value with optional rescaling

       

      cvSet

      Set all elements of an array to a given value

      把數(shù)組中所有元素賦一個(gè)給定的值

      cvSetZero

      Set all elements of an array to 0

      把數(shù)組中所有元素賦值為0

      cvZero

      Set all elements of an array to 0

      把數(shù)組中所有元素置0

      cvFlip

      Flip an array about a selected axis

      把數(shù)組相對一個(gè)選定的軸做翻轉(zhuǎn)

      cvNormalize

      Normalize elements in an array to some value

      把數(shù)組中的元素規(guī)一化到某一值

      cvTranspose

      Transpose all elements of an array across the diagonal

      把所有元素相對對角線轉(zhuǎn)置

      cvSetIdentity

      Set all elements of an array to 1 for the diagonal and 0 otherwise

      對數(shù)組的對角線元素賦1,其它的為0

      cvCalcCovarMatrix

      Compute covariance of a set of n-dimensional vectors

      一組n維向量的協(xié)方差

      cvDet

      Compute determinant of a square matrix

      計(jì)算一個(gè)方陣行列式的值

      cvEigenVV

      Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a square matrix

      計(jì)算一個(gè)方陣的特征值和特征向量

      cvInvert

      Invert a square matrix

      計(jì)算方陣的逆矩陣

      cvMahalonobis

      Compute Mahalonobis distance between two vectors

      計(jì)算兩個(gè)向量的馬氏距離( Mahalonobis distance)

      cvNorm

      Compute normalized correlations between two arrays

      計(jì)算兩相數(shù)組的規(guī)一化系數(shù)

      cvSVD

      Compute singular value decomposition of a two-dimensional array

      計(jì)算一個(gè)二維數(shù)組的奇異值分解

      cvSVBkSb

      Compute singular value back-substitution

      計(jì)算奇異值回代

      cvTrace

      Compute the trace of an array

      計(jì)算數(shù)組的跡

      cvSolve

      Solve a system of linear equations

      求解一個(gè)線性方程

      cvInRange

      Test if elements of an array are within values of two other arrays

      測試一個(gè)數(shù)組中的元素的值是否在另兩個(gè)數(shù)組的值之間

      cvInRangeS

      Test if elements of an array are in range between two scalars

      測試一個(gè)數(shù)組上的元素是否在兩個(gè)標(biāo)量之間

      cvCmp

      Apply selected comparison operator to all elements in two arrays

      對兩個(gè)數(shù)組中所有元素進(jìn)行選中的比較操作

      cvCmpS

      Apply selected comparison operator to an array relative to a scalar

      一個(gè)數(shù)組和一個(gè)標(biāo)量之間進(jìn)行選中的比較操作

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