仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(三)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句及其回答。
1、一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句與疑問句：do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：
Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all.
Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情態(tài)動詞的否定句與疑問句：否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not，疑問句把情態(tài)動詞提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.
-- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.
二、重點短語和句型：
1. live in＋地點/ live with sb和……一起
2. May I study English with you ?
3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the English corner
6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job?
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物
18. What do youhave for breakfast?
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：
人稱代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如：
I like it .（I為主格, it為賓格）
She likes English. （she為主語）
Do they go with us? （ they為主格, us為賓格）
四、both 與all 的異同：
both“兩個人都”與all “全部都”放在：情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞前；如 ：
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別; 如：
They are both teachers. 他們都是教師。（總數(shù)為兩個人）
They are all teachers. 他們都是教師。（三人或三人以上）
五、名詞所有格
名詞所有格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：
my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather
“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)…of; 如：
a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同學(xué)們的單車 the students’ bikes
區(qū)別：Tom and Jim’s father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親
六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達
milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞，如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；
練習(xí)：將下列詞組譯成英語：
1、一群孩子_________________ 2、兩箱子蘋果_________________
3、三籃子蔬菜_________________ 4、九塊面包_________________
5、十杯牛奶_________________ 6、五塊肉_________________
7、多種植物_________________ 8、一副眼鏡_________________
9、兩塊冰_________________ 10、三張紙_________________
11、四瓶橘汁_________________ 12、五杯茶_________________
13、六碗米飯_________________ 14、七袋米_________________
15、八塊木頭_________________ 16、九塊金屬_________________
七、提建議的六種說法：
1. Why not do ……? 為什么不？
2. Why don’t you do ……? 你為什么不？
3. What about doing …..? …..怎么樣？
4. How about doing …..? ……如何？
5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……？
6. Let’s do ……! 讓我們干……！
如果同意，則回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意，則回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks
練習(xí)：
（一）、選擇填空。
( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course
( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.
A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )3. ______ he like the English corner?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?
A. in B. on C. with D. at
( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.
( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her
( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to
( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my
( )10. -- Whose trousers are they? ---__________.
A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs
( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.
A . What is his name B. What does he look like
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in
( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school
A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does
( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks
( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.
A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both
( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.
A. Were does he work B. Where is he from
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at
( )19. Those are my______ clothes
A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents
( )20.I am an_________ boy A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian
( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.
A. What would you like B. What does he look like
C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like
( )22. I’d like ___________
A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea
( )23. What would you like ________?
A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink
( )24.I have _________ in the morning.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )25 Would you like _____milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many
( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.
A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any
( )27. They have ____________.
A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread
( )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.
A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it?
C. What do you think of it D. May I help you
( )29. Do you want ________ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like
( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.
A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice
C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order
（二）、根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?
2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?
3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children.
4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.
6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?
7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.
8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.
9.He ___________(teach) in a school
10._______ (we) friend is a cook.
11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.
12.Is your son a ___________(work)?
13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?
14.They are all _______________( office worker).
15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.
16.Who __________(look) after Rose?
17.He ___________(live) in China.
18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.
19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.
20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?
21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?
22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
23.________(them) are in the same grade.
24.Thank _______(your) very much.
（三）、按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）
1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句）
He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.
2. I speak English at school. （一般疑問句）
______ ________ _______ English at school?
3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.
4. He lives in Ding’an..(就劃線部分提問) _________ ________ _______?
5. I like my pet very much （同義句）I like my pet_________ _________.
6. Thank you very much. (同義句) Thanks _________ ________ .
7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就劃線部分提問)_________ __________ dogs?
8. The letter is from Tom. (就劃線部分提問) _________ is the letter__________?
