以下是全市高中英語教師評優(yōu)課一等獎的全英文說課稿,現(xiàn)刊出來,希望對大家有點幫助,說課的內(nèi)容是《牛津高中英語》(江蘇版)第11模塊第2單元Project中的閱讀材料。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Today, I feel honored to have the chance to share my ideas about how to teach reading.
In the reading process, I will focus on students’ long-term development and enable them to use proper reading skills and strategies. In other words, students are guided to read efficiently and independently.
My teaching plan will include 3 sections. They’re analysis of the reading material, identifying the teaching aims and teaching procedures.
Section 1 Analysis of the teaching material
The selected teaching material is a magazine article taken from the Project section of Module 11, Unit 2 of Advance with English. The article is about British students who take a gap year, which is intended to develop the theme of the unit, that is, Getting a job. After analyzing it carefully, I find the article has two unique characteristics. First, it’s a long passage with 688 words, much more than the usual texts. Second, it deals with a new topic, that is, a gap year. The topic is unfamiliar to most students.
Section 2 Indentifying the teaching aims
Based on the analysis of the teaching material, I have chosen the following as the teaching aims of my lesson:
The 1st aim: Students learn the skills and strategies to read a prolonged text.
The 2nd aim: Students get a better understanding of what a gap year is.
The 3rd aim: Students are encouraged to figure out the implied meaning.
The 4th aim: Students are familiar with various expression_r_r_r_r_rs or approaches to express the same thing or idea.
Section 3 Teaching procedures
In order to achieve the teaching aims mentioned above, I decide to choose guided reading and Task-Based Teaching as the main teaching approach. With the teaching methods, I can guide students to use effective reading strategies to comprehend the text, solve problems and complete different tasks. The teaching procedures include four parts. They’re getting ready, focusing on main facts, reading between the lines and responding the text.
Part 1. Getting ready
Reading begins before a book is opened. It’s important to activate students’ existing background knowledge and draw their attention to the topic of the text. In this part, I will use the pre-reading activities to increase students’ concentration, arouse their curiosities, fire their imagination and give them a purpose for reading. The part consists of two tasks:
Task 1: A time machine. I start my lesson by asking senior 3 students what the date is. Then, I go on to show a picture of a time machine. I tell students that the machine with a magic power will bring them to their graduation from high school, which is 1 year away. At that point, I get them to imagine where they are and what they are doing.
After it, I give a summary of their presentations as follows: After leaving high school, most of Chinese students go straight to university.Yes, at this time next year, most of you will be studying in a university.
(With the task, I inspire students’ former knowledge and imagination about graduating from high school and going to college, which can draw their attention to the theme of the reading material and get them ready for the following reading.)
Task 2: Brainstorming. After the summary, I go on to show some more pictures of British students fresh from high schools, and tell students that more and more students in the UK are doing something different instead of going straight to university. After that, I play the tape of Para.1 and get students to catch the answer to the question: They will travel or work on projects for up to a year before entering university.
(With the task, I excite students’ desire to know more about what their British equivalents will do before going to college. With the question in mind, students will definitely be eager to listen to the tape to find the answer. )
Part 2. Focusing on main facts
During the part, I will ask the students to answer the question—What does the author say? Students are supposed to get a main idea of the text and understand the basic meaning of the text. Questions of this kind are not very difficult and they can be answered directly from the text. The part includes six tasks:
Task 1: Three examples. I move on to tell students as follows: Last year, Carol Smith, Daniel and Martin Johnson, 3 students from the UK, went to some remote places and did something special. After the instructions, I play the tape of Paragraphs 4-6 and get students to complete the following table.
Who
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Where
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Activities
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Carol
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|
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Daniel
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|
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Martin
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|
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(With the task, I get students to listen to the three paragraphs instead of reading them, thus reducing the amount of reading time and reliving their psychological burden, otherwise students would be discouraged by such a long article.)
Task 2: Matching. After listening, I get students to open books and scan the three paragraphs to check the answers to the previous table. Then they’re required to complete another table with a second reading.
Whom do the results belong to?
Carol________ Daniel________
Martin_______
A. felt being part of another culture.
B. become more independent.
C. found it challenging and rewarding.
D. felt that it was a special experience.
E. ready to face challenges in the future.
F. learnt how to deal with difficult situations.
G. felt like she really made a difference.
H. learnt a lot about getting on with local people.
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(With the task, students learn to use a table to gather the main facts about the three British students. They’ll come to know that a table is of great help in their future reading.)
Task 3: Scanning for a detail. I get students to scan the rest paragraphs and find the answer to the question: What do people call the year off between finishing school and starting university? In doing so, I introduce the theme of the article and write on the blackboard the title: Mind the gap year.
(With the task, students are expected to grasp the theme of the article. The task serves as a bridge,which connects the main facts in Paragraphs 4-6 to the opinions about the gap year in the rest paragraphs.)
Task 4: Definition of the gap year. Students watch a VCR with a question in mind: What three types of activities do the UK students choose to do during a gap year? The key is: Many students use that time to travel, learn new skills or become a charity volunteer.
VCR 1:A gap is space between two things or a break in the passing of time. However, a gap year is the time for students between high school and college, or college or graduate school. Many students use that time to travel, learn new skills or become a charity volunteer. Today, taking a gap year is growing trend among international students.
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(The task serves as a supplementary to the second task of Part 1. With the task, students are expected to know more about the gap year.)
Task 5: History of the gap year. I play a second VCR and get students to answer the question: When did the gap year start in the UK?
VCR 2:The gap year started in the UK in the 1960s. Large number of students used that time to travel. Over time, students did more than just travel. Some students worked part-time in their future career field so that they could get the job training. Others did volunteer work, like teaching in Africa or helping to protect the habitats in India.
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(The task enables students to have a good knowledge of the history of the gap year.)

說課是20世紀(jì)80年代后期隨著教改深入而產(chǎn)生的帶有教育科研性質(zhì)的教研活動,其理論和實踐越來越受到重視(宋斌華,2007)。它是教師依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教育教學(xué)理念,口頭表述自己對教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)程序等進行創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計的一種教研形式(崔小春,2005)。通俗地說,就是闡述“教什么內(nèi)容、為什么教這些、怎么教和為什么這么教”的問題。由于說課能夠展現(xiàn)出教師在備課中的思維創(chuàng)新過程,能凸顯出教師對課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材、學(xué)生的理解和把握的水平以及運用有關(guān)教育理論和教學(xué)原則組織教學(xué)的能力
由于時間短、易操作、見效快,說課深受教育行政、科研部門和基層學(xué)校的青睞,常被應(yīng)用在教師招聘、基本功競賽、教學(xué)研究等活動中。2008年10月張家港市教育局在張家港外國語學(xué)校舉行了全市高中英語教師說課比賽。說課內(nèi)容是《牛津高中英語》(江蘇版)第11模塊第2單元Project中的一篇閱讀材料,是本單元話題(getting a job)的延伸和拓展。教學(xué)對象是高三學(xué)生。筆者就以此次活動為案例,結(jié)合17位參賽教師的具體表現(xiàn)和主要問題,跟英語教師談一談如何說好課。
問題一:說課,是背長篇累牘的教育理論,還是談獨具匠心的教學(xué)設(shè)計?
在這次活動中,有不少教師事先作了大量準(zhǔn)備,收集了許多時尚的英語教學(xué)理論和教學(xué)方法,把一大半時間用來談理論,說方法,而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計卻輕描淡寫,一帶而過。給評委們的印象是,說課變成了教學(xué)理論的演講,內(nèi)容雷同現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,而且自己所倡導(dǎo)的理論和方法并沒有在教學(xué)設(shè)計中得到體現(xiàn)。
說道理,講方法,是說課的一個顯著特征,但絕不是說課的主體。成功的說課,應(yīng)該把教學(xué)設(shè)計和教學(xué)理論有機地結(jié)合在一起,且要略側(cè)重于說教學(xué)設(shè)計。教材特點和學(xué)生實際是說課的兩個重心。教師一定要緊緊圍繞這兩個重心,精心設(shè)計教學(xué)活動或任務(wù),以此來展示自己對教育教學(xué)理論理解的深度,展示自己對學(xué)生學(xué)情把握的準(zhǔn)確度,展示自己在教學(xué)設(shè)計上的獨到之處?!罢f”是形式,“課”及“課理”是內(nèi)容,只有做到形式與內(nèi)容辯證統(tǒng)一,才能達到預(yù)期的說課目的。換句話說,說課不是長篇大論地演講教學(xué)理論,而是要談自己任何運用教學(xué)理論解決教學(xué)中所遇到的實際問題。
本次說課材料具有兩個特點:一是,篇幅長,全文長達688個詞;二是,話題新,“休學(xué)實踐年(a gap year)”,對絕大部分中國學(xué)生來說是一個新事物。于是,如何合理使用教學(xué)理論突破這兩個難點就成了本次說課的重點和亮點所在。朱俊爽老師大膽創(chuàng)新,用夾敘夾議的方式敘述了自己的獨特思考,令評委有耳目一新的感覺,其主要亮點是:⑴把閱讀材料分解為主要事實和評價兩個部分,即三個學(xué)生參加休學(xué)實踐年的經(jīng)歷體會,和英語政府、雇主、大學(xué)對這種做法的評價,便于學(xué)生掌握文章的主要事實和觀點;⑵調(diào)整部分段落的處理順序,把第4、5、6自然段這三段視為一個整體,當(dāng)做聽力材料,放在閱讀之前就處理掉,緩解學(xué)生的閱讀心理負(fù)擔(dān);⑶分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),讓學(xué)生體會到,盡管第2、3自然段和第7、8自然段的表述方式迥異,但內(nèi)容大致相同,并設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的任務(wù)(similar sentences)。
問題二:說課,是紙上談兵,還是上課前的模擬預(yù)演?
通過這次說課比賽,有8名教師勝出,參加了接下來的評優(yōu)課比賽。這其中發(fā)生了一個奇怪現(xiàn)象:有個別教師在說課時顯得理念時尚、手段新穎,什么三維目標(biāo)、任務(wù)型教學(xué)、小組合作探究、多媒體運用等比比皆是,而在后來的評優(yōu)課中卻顯得舉步維艱,缺乏管理和調(diào)控課堂的實踐智慧和教學(xué)藝術(shù)。為什么會出現(xiàn)這種“說得好,不一定上得好”的窘境呢?在說課之前,組織者就告知說課教師,此次活動的優(yōu)勝者將在一個普通高中展示自己的教學(xué)設(shè)計。按道理說,說課教師已經(jīng)事先已經(jīng)了解學(xué)生的情況。但是,有的說課教師為了趕時髦盲目跟風(fēng),或迎合評委的口味,而不顧學(xué)生和教材的實際情況,不顧語言教學(xué)的基本規(guī)律,一味地去挖空心思設(shè)計奇異新穎的任務(wù)或活動。
說課本身的不足之處是,說課的全過程缺少了學(xué)生的參與。為了避免不切實際的隨意發(fā)揮,說課活動組織者一定要事先告知說課教師學(xué)生的英語實際水平;說課教師要緊緊抓住學(xué)生和教材,圍繞這兩個重心設(shè)計教學(xué)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立、內(nèi)容的分析、問題的設(shè)置、練習(xí)的安排及教學(xué)方法的運用,都必須以學(xué)生的實際情況為參照物。否則,再漂亮的說課也是空中樓閣。要說好課、上好課,取得預(yù)想效果,教師就必須對教材、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有充分的認(rèn)識,理解教材內(nèi)容,掌握教材各個知識點之間相互的關(guān)系,了解學(xué)生的需要和實際。
說課不是說給自己一個人聽,也不是自編、自導(dǎo)、自演,而是一場實彈演習(xí)。說課教師要在同行或評委面前,說自己對教材、對課準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)識,說自己對知識點的講解,說自己采取什么樣的方法給學(xué)生上課,說有可能在什么地方學(xué)生會存在問題,當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時采取什么樣的方法去解決,針對不同的問題和學(xué)生,選擇什么樣的教學(xué)方法等等。在這樣的一個過程中,同行或評委就會對說課者的說課情況加以分析研究,看看還存在著什么問題,運用什么樣的方法來幫助說課者提高。應(yīng)該說,說課的過程就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的過程,是說課者和評課者共同提高的過程。盡量做到在還沒有上課之前就多發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題,而且把問題解決掉,提高課堂教學(xué)效益。
問題三:說課,該采用哪一種語言和敘述方式?
在這次說課活動中,全部參賽教師都采用英語說課,在展示自己教學(xué)設(shè)計的同時,也充分凸顯了嫻熟的英語表達能力。能用流利的英語展示自己的教學(xué)思想和設(shè)計,是我們英語教師共同追求的理想目標(biāo)。但是,英語畢竟是一門外語,會對說課的預(yù)期效果產(chǎn)生一定程度的損傷。因此,至于說課是采用英語還是漢語,說課活動的組織者,要考慮到實際情況,要因時、因地、因人而定,不能盲目跟風(fēng)。
此外,在本次說課活動中,還有部分教師在肢體語言、敘述方式、能否脫稿說課三方面上還存在缺憾。有的說課教師身姿僵硬,表情呆板;有的采用不適當(dāng)?shù)臄⑹龇绞?,在整個說課過程中把評委都當(dāng)成學(xué)生,使用了過多的課堂用語;有的說課教師不能做到脫稿,而是把備課稿從頭到尾朗讀了一遍。
在實際教學(xué)中,教學(xué)的肢體語言、手勢、與學(xué)生的眼神交流對教學(xué)目標(biāo)的達成也起著重要的輔助作用。因此,說課教師要適當(dāng)借助于適當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言、手勢來表述自己的設(shè)計和意圖,注意和評委做好眼神交流,不媚不冷,在平等中溫情交流。說課教師要盡量做到脫稿,必要時再參照說課提綱,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用好肢體語言、手勢、和眼神,聲情并茂地說課,把評委的注意力吸引到自己預(yù)設(shè)情景中去,使他們受到感染,產(chǎn)生共鳴。
說課教師面對的是同行或者教學(xué)研究者,宜采用陳述性語言,有條理地說明自己的設(shè)計意圖及具體的操作策略。偶爾,說課教師要預(yù)演課堂中將會出現(xiàn)的教學(xué)場景時,可以暫時把自己的身份切換成教師,仿佛置身于課堂上,面對著學(xué)生,通過自己繪聲繪色的課堂語言把預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容或環(huán)境展示在評委眼前。
問題四:在英語說課中,還有哪些細(xì)節(jié)值得注意?
細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。一些細(xì)節(jié)問題處理不好,也會影響說課的效果。在本次活動中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)以下一些普遍存在的細(xì)節(jié)問題:
1.不知道如何說教材。有的說課教師忽略這一環(huán)節(jié),有的教師則長篇大論。其實,說教材就是說明如何依據(jù)某一課在全冊或單元中的地位,確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)的重難點,主要是介紹該課在教材中的地位和作用以及和前后課文的知識聯(lián)系,還要進行簡單的教材分析,依據(jù)教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生實際,說明自己對教材的處理以及這樣處理的理論依據(jù)。值得注意的是,說教材時要點到為止,不要過多的展開。
2.教學(xué)設(shè)計缺乏創(chuàng)新。說課是上課的預(yù)演,強調(diào)從學(xué)生和教材實際出發(fā),來設(shè)計教學(xué)任務(wù)。但這并不意味著,說課教師在設(shè)計教學(xué)時固步自封,不求創(chuàng)新。這次說課的課型是閱讀教學(xué),不少說課教師的教學(xué)活動設(shè)計就缺少新意,雷同現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,教學(xué)步驟一般都分為讀前、讀中、讀后,教學(xué)活動局限于回答問題、課文填空、判讀正誤、復(fù)述等常規(guī)活動。朱俊爽老師緊緊抓住學(xué)生和閱讀材料實際,做了一些成功的嘗試,例如:她設(shè)計了任務(wù)Similar Sentences,讓學(xué)生在文章第2、3、7、8自然段中找出意思相近而表達不同的句子,增加了學(xué)生的可理解性輸入,為后面口頭和書面表達做好鋪墊。
3.主線不突出,語言表述混亂。在此次活動中,占相當(dāng)比例的教師在說課時沒有選準(zhǔn)角度或分清層次,東一錘子西一棒,想到那里說到那里,以至于評委聽得一頭霧水,根本弄不清楚說課教師的教學(xué)步驟。其原因之一,說課教師沒有凸顯出一個主線索,把多個教學(xué)活動串聯(lián)起來,從而導(dǎo)致表述雜亂無章;另外一個最主要的原因是出在項目編號格式上。在書面語中,類似于“I、II、III…”,“1、2、3…”,“⑴、⑵、⑶…”的項目編號可以很清楚地表明敘述內(nèi)容的層次,但在口頭語就不行了,因為它們聽上去都是一樣。因此,說課教師要善于用“Step1, Step 2, Step 3 …”,“Pre-reading, While-reading, Post-reading”等手段來加以區(qū)分或甄別。
4.忽視板書的輔助作用。或許由于受說課時間的限制,有些老師在說課時沒有板書。其實,適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟梢詫φf課起到畫龍點睛的作用。在說課前,教師可以用粉筆把黑板一分為二,一半用作為列舉說課內(nèi)容的主要步驟和關(guān)鍵詞。另外一半黑板可用來展示虛擬課堂教學(xué)的板書設(shè)計,或可以幫助評委或同行在聽完后重構(gòu)教學(xué)設(shè)計,或可以幫助說明難以言盡的步驟和設(shè)計;或可凸顯自己設(shè)計的獨特之處。
結(jié)束語
總而言之,說課,是英語教師對自己教學(xué)基本功和教學(xué)實踐智慧的一次集中展示。說課講究的是教材把握準(zhǔn)確,教法選擇恰當(dāng),學(xué)法指導(dǎo)有效,板書提綱挈領(lǐng),過程清晰明朗。本文只討論了說課當(dāng)時的一些注意事項,而說課的成敗取決于說課前的平時積累。英語教師要說好課,就要注重平時的日積月累,多學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)理論,多研究教材和學(xué)生,鍛煉好自己的英語表達能力,培養(yǎng)自己的教學(xué)基本功。
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參考書目:
⑴崔小春.2005. “說課”斷想[J].人民教育,(2).
⑵宋斌華.2007.說課:英語教師專業(yè)化發(fā)展的有效途徑[J].教育實踐與研究,(12A).
Task 6: Comments. The second, third, seventh, eighth paragraphs deal with the comments of the government, universities, employers and the public on students taking a gap year before going to college. I get students to read the four paragraphs to gather the comments and complete the table.
Comments on a gap year
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The British government
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Universities
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Employers
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The widely accepted idea
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(The task helps students get a further understanding of the role a table plays in helping gathering main facts or opinions.)
Part 3. Read between the lines:
In this part, I will encourage the students to answer the question—What does the author mean? As we know, information in a reading passage is not always stated directly. Sometimes students have to infer, or make guesses according the information which is available in the reading. So in this part, the students are asked to infer the implied meaning, distinguish the main ideas from the supporting details and understand how the text is organized. The part consists of three tasks.
Task 1: Similar sentences. The English language enjoys various ways of expressing the same thing or idea. As we can see, the second and third paragraphs are similar to the seventh and eighth paragraphs in the content, both dealing with comments on the gap year. Some sentences actually express the same comments. I will get students to read the four paragraphs for a second time to find out the similar sentences.(The first is done as an example.)
⑴It (a gap year) is more than just a long holiday. (Line 50)
A gap year is more than just a year away from studying.
⑵Employers say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year. (Line 15)
______________________________
⑶A gap year gives young people an opportunity to learn skills and gain life experience. It helps young people develop and grow. (Lines 17-18)
______________________________
⑷Living away from home taught me to be more independent. (Lines 22-23)
______________________________
(The task is designed to help students learn and use different ways to express the same idea. The task gets students ready for talking and writing about the gap year in the next part.)
Task 2: Guessing from the context. I get students to guess from the context the meanings of the four words or phrases:
⑴the career ladder (Line 4)
________________________
⑵every point of the compass (Line 5)
________________________
⑶delicate (Line 22)
________________________
⑷an edge in the job market (Line 54)
________________________
(The task helps students to recognize that in most language-leaning situations they will come across vocabulary they don’t know. With the task, students are guided to look at the context in which a word or phrase is used and try to find any clues to its meanings.)
Task 3: Benefits. Students are asked to collect advantages of taking a gap year in the text. After that, students have the chance to listen to a third VCR, which contains more information about advantages. While listening, students are encouraged to take notes of what they can catch.
□ teach students to be independent;
□ help students develop and grow;
□ learn new skills;
□ see life in a different way;
□ be ready to face challenges;
□ gain life experience
VCR 3:There are many benefits to take a gap year. It’s the time when young people can get experience in the real world or explore personal interests. Besides that, it refreshes them before the next stage of their education. Sometimes, a gap year can even give people a clear direction and help them decide what to do next. It could be a new educational path or career choice.
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(The task is intended for students to collect more information about students taking a gap year, which also makes them well prepared for the writing task in the next part.)
Task 4: Recognizing the implied message. I play a fourth VCR. While listening, students are expected to fill in the two blanks:
Actually, a year off is not a gap, but a time for personal growth and d_______, a b______ between two important periods in life.
VCR 4:Plans should be made ahead of time to do something meaningful with a gap year. There are several website books and organizations that help students plan a good itinerary. A gap year is not just an empty space but a time to be filled with life changing experiences. It doesn’t have to be a gap but a bridge between two important periods in life.
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(With the task, students will know about how to plan a gap year and what taking a gap year really means to them. It gets them ready for the next task. )
Task 5: Understanding the title. After reading the whole text, I will get students to focus on the title Mind the gap.
(The task is designed to help students fully understand the hidden meaning of the title: They are expected to make full of the gap year to develop themselves.)
Part 4. Responding to the text
I encourage the students to answer the question—What does the idea mean to me? As we all know, most writers are prejudiced in some way and try to convince their readers of something, or influence them to look at things in a certain way. So it is important to train students to read critically. The part consists of two tasks.
Task 1: I conduct a survey to see what students think of taking a gap year and at the same time complete the table.
A survey among _______ students
about a gap year
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For
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Against
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Reasons:
1._________
2._________
3._________
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Reasons:
1._________
2._________
3._________
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Your own choice: ______________
At least 2 reasons:
1._________
2._________
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(The task is aimed at making students become critical readers.The students should be encouraged to uate and make judgment about the author''s text.)
Task 2: After the survey, students are asked to write a composition of 120 words about their ideas of taking a gap year before going to college.
A survey was conducted among my classmates about taking a gap year before going to college._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(The task aims to consolidate the information they have learnt and also improve speaking and writing skills.)
OK, so much for my teaching plan. Thanks for your attention.