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1. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每學(xué)期開學(xué)前，這些獎學(xué)金的申請表格就會由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個學(xué)生。(apply for, scholarship)
Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)
Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in)
Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)
Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他內(nèi)心深處知道，他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會再見了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他們同意出版他的第一本書后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)
Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下來喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后繼續(xù)講話。(resume)
Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.這個大項目使我們忙得今年都無法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)
Answer:The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just as)
Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 1. 警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out)
Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在還車之前把油箱(fuel tank)加滿。(fill up)
Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)
Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without)
Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴風(fēng)雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for)
Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat..................................... 1. 沒有身份證(ID card)我不能放任何人進(jìn)來，但對你來說是例外(exception)。(in one’s case) Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case. 2.他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，不會犯同樣的錯誤。(learn a lesson from)
Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.我對你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)
Answer:I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.即使下著雨，我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(even though)
Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.我醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(find oneself doing)
Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. 1. 我們需要通過減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 2.電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。(add to)
Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 3. 你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead. 4.那種發(fā)型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會過時。(in fashion)
Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 5.在追求真理的過程中，我們注定(fate to)要遭受失敗的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)
Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. .1. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)
Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2.現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3.應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)
Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life. 4.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate in)
Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)
Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. 1. 她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進(jìn)站。(come in)
Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)
Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. 3. 他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)
Answer:I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one. 5.我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person 1. 公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)
Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board. 2.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)
Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride. 3.請勿踐踏草地。(get off)
Answer:Please get off the grass. 4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(make one’s way)
Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do. 5.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)
Answer:Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. 1. 我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的(professional)角度來對待這件事。(from a...standpoint) Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint. 2.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it. 3. 她沒有什么愛好 —— 除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)
Answer:She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby. 4.他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself. 5.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。(since)
Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 1. 由于公共汽車司機(jī)突然剎車(brake)，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward) Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply. 2.這個協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through; obstacle)
Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade. 3.我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after)
Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it. 4.在過去不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(no matter)
Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home. 5.由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down)
Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in. 1. 那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(have a shot)
Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot. 2.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)
Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory. 3. 社會活動從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(in the way)
Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies. 4.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)
Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. 5.很明顯，自然災(zāi)害是造成這個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。(crisis)
Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis. 1.我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs)
Answer:Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs. 2.許多外語教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(be inclined to)
Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3.那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(work out)
Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4.與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)
Answer:After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away. 5.目前我們沒有職位空缺 (vacancy)，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keep in mind)
Answer:We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. 1. 他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達(dá)。(could have done)
Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 2.我們最好等到12月14日。那時大衛(wèi)已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。(will have done)
Answer:We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us. 3. 他正在做一個新項目，年底前必須完成。(work on)
Answer:He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 4.他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室，作為回報，我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return)
Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research. 5.諸如打電話，聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。(take up)
Answer:Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time. 1.他們把房子賣了后就到加拿大和女兒住在一起。 (go off) Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case. 2. —— 你下星期這個時候會在干什么？
—— 還是像平常一樣干活。(will be doing) Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.他既聰明又勤奮，不久就接管了雜志的編輯工作(editing)。(before long)
Answer:I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.你話還沒說完別人就掛斷電話，難道你不惱火嗎？(hang up)
Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.讓他們感到驚恐的是，他們的房頂著火了。(to one's horror)
Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. |
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