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Unit 1 Women of achievements單元測試 一、基礎(chǔ)測試 A. 單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. I’ve a only half of what I’d hoped to do. 2. You can go out on c that you wear an overcoat. 3. She d all her efforts to her task. 4. The police o the man enter the bank. 5. We a with the waiter about the price of the meal. 6. Will you (支持) me in my campaign for election? 7. He’s involved in the (組織）of a new club. 8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad (舉止). 9. He fell in the water, much to the (開心) of the children. 10. Did you (傳遞) my message to my father? B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫突蚨陶Z完成B 句,使其句義相同或相近。 11. A: It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home. B: It_______me that I had left my dictionary at home. 12. A: Mother seemed to know that. B: It_______that mother________ that. 13. A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate. B: She was observed ________ ________ over the gate by the teacher. 14. A: He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945. B: Only when the war was over in 1945______ ________ ________ to return home. 15. A: He decided to study hard this term. B: He _______ _______ to study hard this term. C. 完成句子 16. Britain _______ _______(作戰(zhàn)) the US in the War of Independence; the Americans were _______ ________ (作戰(zhàn)) their freedom. 17. He has ________ _______ _______ ______（獻(xiàn)身于）helping blind people. 18. I am _______ ________ (決心) go and nothing will stop me. 19. Has the Minister of Foreign Affairs _______ ______ (聯(lián)絡(luò)) the American President yet? 20. The beautiful picture _______ _______ _______ (吸引了我的注意). 二、單項填空 21. I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place ____ you promise to come and help me. A.on condition that B.so far as C.as well as D.as good as 22. Wallace and Darwin didn’t agree _____different forms of life had begun A. with the person whose B. on the way in which C. on the way which D. to the plan to which 23. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price. A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on 24. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled. A. to helping B. helped C. helping D. to help 25. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I___________ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 26. Only by shouting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 27. It was only when I read this story for a second time________to appreciate its beauty. A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun 28. Only after did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind. A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hit B. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fall C. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hit D. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen 29. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it . C. in the way D. the way which 30. It’s no use trying to solve problems ________. Talks are the only solution. A. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means 31．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ________ better health. A. are enjoying B. have been enjoying C. could have enjoyed D. had enjoyed 32. I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 33. She knows so much about A. must be B. must live C. must have been D. must have lived in 34. — Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________ to go to. At what time will it start? A: I’m very willing B: I’m too willing C: I’m sorry I have no time D: I hate 35.It was __________ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons． A. having played B. to have played C. playing D. played 三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a 36 to go to school. 41 Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（莊園） to the northern United States. There, and in Harriet liked to be free. She felt 43 for all of the black people who were 44 slaves. Harriet returned to 45 to help other slaves to run away. She made 46 that they got to the north and became free. Harriet was in great 47 because of a law that 48 . The law said it was not permitted to 49 runaway slaves. She also 50 that the slave owners said they would 51 $ 4 000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman. There were many stories about Harriet 52 slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 53 . When the Civil War broke out, the northern states 54 with the southern states. Harriet 55 the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 36. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment 37. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like 38. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory 39. A. make B. pay C. got D. spend 40. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer 41. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With 42. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people 43. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry 44. A. still B. yet C. only D. not 45. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U. S. 46. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure 47. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger 48. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken C. had just been passed D. has just been broken 49. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch 50. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure 51. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get 52. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 53. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. southern states 54. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in 55. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went to 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項 A A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”. “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says. “And I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there…or engineers or scientists?” 56. A lot of women in wish that they were born men. A. European countries B. C. West D. 57. “It is still a men’s would.” Means “ ” A. There’re more men than women in the world. B. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women in the world. C. Women cannot live without men. D. Women have not been given the same chance as men. 58. Anne Harper considers that women should . A. be really liberated B. live a better life C. be well paid D. get better jobs than men 59. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she . A. has got a very good job B. believes in “Women Liberation” C. does the work that a man can’t do D. isn’t looked down upon by anyone 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women. B. Women are less paid than men for the same job. C. There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women. D. Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens（二等公民）. B Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the In 1896 the family moved to It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field—physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman. Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in 61. Where did Agnes spend her childhood? A. Missouri. B. Chicago. C. 62. At school, Agnes was good at . A. physics and painting B. maths and painting C. writing and maths D. physics and writing 63. What happened in Agnes’s life when she was in college? A. She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal. B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist. C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women. D. She developed her personal way of writing. C Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, 64. How do you think A. Kindly. B. Unfairly. C. Normally. D. Cruelly. 65. Many people came to see A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor B. but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the future C. because they wanted to find out the secret of her success D. but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling 66. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell . A. had to pretend to be a boy student in class B. was discouraged by the others’ critical looks C. felt sorry that she was a woman D. made great effort to do well in her lessons 67. After graduation, A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living B. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women C. few people were willing to go to a woman doctor D. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor 68. What in fact was A. To study hard to complete her studies. B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy. C. To realize her idea of being a doctor. D. To struggle for the position of the women. D Ruth Mckenney was born in While Miss Mckenney was studying in a In Miss Mckenney married Richard Bransten in 1937. They had one daughter, and it came as no surprise when the author named her Eileen. Ruch Mckenney died in 1972. 69. Ruth Mckenney started her newspaper work . A. after she left college B. when she was a university student C. before she got her degree D. when she worked in 70. The book My Sister Eileen consists of stories about . A. Miss Mckenney only B. Miss Mckenney’s sister only C. both Miss Mckenney and her sister D. Miss Mckenney’s family and her fellow reporters 71. Why do you suppose it came as no surprise when the author name her daughter “Eileen”? A. Because the best-selling book made her famous and its heroine’s（女主人公的）name was “Eileen”. B. Because this name could help her to remember her sister forever. C. Because she had only one daughter and she loved her so much. D. Because she wished her daughter would be as successful as she had been. E An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign（戰(zhàn)役）in In 1914 the Congress declared（宣布）the second Sunday in May each year as Mother’s Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like. Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering. 72. Miss Jarvis . A. kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothers B. kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her idea C. declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day D. did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day 73. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother’s Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by . A. spending some time with them B. offering them precious（珍貴的）gifts C. eating in restaurants together D. taking care of children for them 74. On Mother’s Day, department stores, flower shops . A. are closed B. have fewer customers（顧客） C. are full of people D. only have women customers 75. Miss Jarvis didn’t like . A. department stores B. flower shops C. greeting-card industry D. the way people spend Mother’s Day 五．寫作 據(jù)報道，目前我國居民每日使用塑料袋約30億個，中國已成為白色污染大國。自今年6月1日起，全國的商品零售場所將不再免費提供塑料購物袋。請根據(jù)左側(cè)的漫畫，結(jié)合生活實際，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文，談?wù)勀銓Α跋匏芰睢钡目捶ā?SPAN lang=EN-US> _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、基礎(chǔ)測試 A. 單詞拼寫 1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behavior 9. entertainment 10. deliver B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11. struck 12. seemed, knew 13. to climb 14. was he able 15. was determined C. 完成句子 16. fought with / against, fighting for 17. devoted his life to 18. determined to 19. communicated with 20. caught my eye / attention 二、單項填空 21—25 ABDAC 26—30 DBAAB 31—35 BBCBC 重點解析： 21. on condition that 只有在……的條件下，例如：You can go out to play on condition that you should come back before dark. 22. 解本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句意看，應(yīng)該使用agree on，取“在……取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以改成Different forms of life had begun the way.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。 23. charge的意思是“要價”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價”；agree with意為“同意某人的意見”；agree on意為“（對…）意見一致”，因此，D項符合句意。 24. he had是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除B項；在短語devote … to 中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞，而且to不可省略，故選A。全句意思為：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。 25. 本題考查根據(jù)語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中to后省略了buy，依據(jù)but判斷答語兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后文說“忘了”,前文一定是說“打算買”。能表達(dá)此意的只有C項，mean to do意為“有…的意圖;打算”。 26. 依據(jù)“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句倒裝的規(guī)則，排除A、B項；依據(jù)make oneself done，確定答案為D。 27. 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is / was … that …。 29. 選項在句中作表語，故排除B、C項；way之后不能接which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選A。 30. way之前用介詞in表示“用…方法”，排除A項；如果選用C項，句意與后一句不一致。故選B。 34. 從答語的第二句看，他愿意去。故排除C、D項。依據(jù)too …to表肯定的用法，確定最佳答案為B。 三、完形填空 36—40 BACAB 41—45 BDDAB 46—50 DDCAC 51—55 ACABB 重點解析： 36. 此處不是強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)時間的長短，排除A、D。從下文As a child, Harriet had to work….看，她是沒有機(jī)會去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。 37. As a child 相當(dāng)于when she was a child。 38. 從下文的That way, her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.分析，排除B、D，farm與on搭配，故答案為C。 40. 從下文她長大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認(rèn)為別人對她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案為B。 43. 根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情，抱歉和不安，故選D。 45. 根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。 47. in danger固定詞組，意為“處于危險中，有危險”。 48. break the law破壞法律，pass the law通過法律，根據(jù)上下文，排除B、D、A時態(tài)與上下文不一致，故選C。 52. about為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用名詞或v.-ing作賓語，Harriet是v.-ing的邏輯主語，故選C。 55. stand for 意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。 四、閱讀理解 56—60 CDABD 61—65 DBCBB 66-70 DCDBC 71—75 ABACD 重點解析： 56. 該題為句意理解題。從第一句中in Western European countries 來理解，西部的歐洲國家即西歐，故選C。 57. 該題為句意理解題。從文中對男女平等問題的爭論中，可看出女人在許多方面并沒有得到同等的機(jī)會、待遇，故選D。 58該題為推理題。從她believes in Women’s Liberation及對男女平等的希望與描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的婦女解放，故選A。 60. 該題為是非判斷題。婦女之所以受歧視，是因為人們的偏見，并非源于婦女本身，故D為不正確敘述。 61 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段可知。 62. 從文中第二段最后兩句可知答案。 63. 從文中第三段第一句可知答案。 64. 文中有 “After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates”一句，可知答案。 65. 從文中 “Many people came to see her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor”一句可推知答案。 66. 從文中 “By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies”一句可知答案。 69. 從文中第二段內(nèi)容可推出答案。 70. 答案可從第三段第一句推出。 五、書面表達(dá) 寫作 One possible version： It is reported that around three hundred million plastic bags are used by Chinese residents each day. As is known in the picture, the earth is crying for help because of this serious white pollution. To our joy, all the shopping places will be banned from providing free plastic bags from June 1 this year. I can’t agree more to this. For a long time, though we have known the bad effects of plastic bags on our environment, still we find it difficult to refuse them --- they are so convenient to us. Thanks to the government, firm measures are to be taken to limit them. I am sure people will become accustomed to giving up the plastic bags. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we form a harmonious relationship with it. Saving the earth is saving ourselves. Stop using plastic bags. |
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