單元目標與要求
學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問句。如:
He is really good , isn’t he ?
The train is always late ,isn’t it ?
You love music , don’t you ? It looks rain , doesn’t it?等。
鞏固已學(xué)過七種時態(tài)。
You did your homework last weekend , didn’t you ?
He cleans the room , doesn’t he?等。
學(xué)會用英語閑聊。
It’s a nice day ,isn’t it ?
It will rain ,won’t it ?
You love music , don’t you ?
It looks rain , doesn’t it?等。
1.反意疑問句(Tag
Question)也叫附加疑問句,是一種常用于口語的疑問句式,主要由“陳述句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成,附加疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng),附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng),如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組,則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。
反意疑問句主要有兩類,即“陳述句+反意附加疑問”和“陳述句+非反意附加疑問”。
這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式:
a. 肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。
b. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
c. 肯定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
d. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
前兩種形式是主要的,后兩種形式使用場合較少。
反意疑問句也可由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成。
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第一課時
l 教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section A 1a, 1b,1c 2a2b2c
教學(xué)目標:
一,知識目標:
詞匯與短語(words and expressions):
Franklin Lake , noon, by noon At Franklin Lake On a
bus At a party In an elevator
In a bookstore At a ball game At
school
句式與語法(sentences and grammar ):
1.
反意問句一般由“助動詞+人稱代詞”構(gòu)成,用在句末,要求對方確認一些我們不敢肯定的事情,或要求對方表示贊同,含有“這是真的嗎?”或“你同意嗎?”的意思。
e.g:It is very cold today, isn’t it?
We had much time, hadn’t we?
There is a little water in the cup, isn’t there?
There is little water in the cup, is there?
2. 陳述句的動詞若是肯定,反意問句的動詞要用否定,反之,就用肯定。
Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesn’t she?
She can hardly speak German, can she?
She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?
There isn’t anybody at home, is there?
3. 陳述句與反意問句里的動詞時態(tài)要相同。
She had to go to France every spring, didn’t she?
There was little water in the cup, was there?
4. 陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。
She needs to have it repaired, doesn’t she?
You had better go alone, hadn’t you?
5. 陳述句的主語不論屬于何種詞類,反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。
Those are your friends, aren’t they?
She hasn’t finished her homework, has she?
6. 陳述句的動詞為 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解時, 反意問句的主語之前不可用have, has,had, 而改
用 do, does, did.
You have nothing to say, do you?
You have John do the work, don’t you?
7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等詞的句子,被認為是否定句。
e.g.:He seldom came here, did he?
Few people knew the answer, did
they?
None of us knew the way, did
we?
8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone
等不定代詞作主語時,其反意問句通常用
they作主語。e.g. Everybody came, didn’t they.
祈使句后面的反意問句的用法:
1.由let’s引出的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或O.K.?
e.g.: Let’s start early, shall we?
Let’s not go fishing, all
right (O.K.)?
-- Let’s go dancing , shall
we?
--All right.
2.肯定祈使句之后,表示“請求”,用 will you? 表“邀請,勸誘”用won’t you?
e.g. Let us have a look, will you?
--Pass me the dictionary,
will you? --Yes, with pleasure.
Have some coffee, won’t
you?
Be careful when you cross
the road, won’t you?
3.否定祈使句之后,表示“請求,則只用will you?”
e.g.Don’t open the window , will you?
二,技能目標
1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法;
2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時態(tài);
3.學(xué)會用英語閑聊。
三, 情感目標
學(xué)會用英語閑聊,學(xué)會與人相處,與他人更好的溝通。
l 教學(xué)重點、難點分析:
教學(xué)重點:
1.反意疑問句(Tag Question)也叫附加疑問句,是一種常用于口語的疑問句式,主要由“陳述句+附加疑
問”構(gòu)成,附加疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng),附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語
相對應(yīng),如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組,則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。
反意疑問句主要有兩類,即“陳述句+反意附加疑問”和“陳述句+非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為
以下四種形式:
a. 肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, isn’t it?
b. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, is it?
c. 肯定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, is it?
d. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?
前兩種形式是主要的,后兩種形式使用場合較少。
反意疑問句也可由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成。
例如:Carry this box for me, will you?
Remember to buy some meat,
won’t you?
2.對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時態(tài),這里各舉兩例:
一般現(xiàn)在時:Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t she?
They aren’t students, are they?
現(xiàn)在進行時:You’re going to the cinema, aren’t you?
She isn’t waiting for me, is she?
現(xiàn)在完成時:They have been to Singapore, haven’t they?
Jack hasn’t finished his homework, has he?
現(xiàn)在完成進行時:You have been living in Beijing all these years, haven’t
you?
Denis hasn’t been watching TV, has she?
一般過去時:They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didn’t
they?
Fanny didn’t go home last night, did she?
過去進行時:You were making dinner when I called, weren’t you?
She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?
一般將來時:We will have wonderful summer holidays, won’t we?
They won’t come back until midnight, will they?
教學(xué)難點:
關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成,有以下幾點值得注意:
a.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody,
somebody等指人的合成詞時,反意疑
問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。
例如:
Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
None of the boys can do it, can he?
在非正式語體中則往往用they。
例如:Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
Everyone enjoyed the party,
didn’t they?
Somebody borrowed my dictionary
yesterday, didn’t they?
但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something,
nothing等指物的合成詞時,反意疑問句的附加部
分的主語只能用it。
例如:Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
課前準備:
教師準備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。
教師準備磁帶和錄音機。
教師設(shè)計:
教學(xué)步驟
建議和說明
↘熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)
enjoy the song (the more we get together the happier we’ll be)
a. 教師播放錄音,師生一起吟唱并觀看。
b. Daily English:
How are you , today ? How is
the weather ? It’ s a nice day, isn’t it ? what day is it , today? It’s
Monday , isn’t ? what was the date yesterday ? It was …,wasn’t it ?
c. 請學(xué)生watch the screen進行問答。如:
Where are they What are doing what are they
talking about ?
↘呈現(xiàn)/操練(Presentation/Practice)
教學(xué)句型
“It’s a nice day ,isn’t it ?”
T: Do you like making friends ? Can you guess : “where are
they ? What are they doing?”
S1 : ….
S2…..
S3:…
T: what are they talking about ? Do you know?
S1: They ……..?
請學(xué)生watch the screen進行問答。如:
Where are they What are doing
what are they talking about ?
教學(xué)地點名詞Franklin Lake, shop ,museum, elevator
和時間名詞。在實際情景中會運用詢問和談?wù)摪l(fā)生的或未發(fā)生的事情來進行交流。
a. T : Do you know what the students
are talking in the bookstore?
Get Ss to watch the screen to teach the people in
different places . ( the bookstore ,the platform , the museum , the train
station )
b Task One--- Test your memory (3 minutes)
(Pictures1a)
pairs work
S 1: He’s really good, isn’t he?
S 2: He sure is! I come to all his concerts.
S 1: Do you have his new CD?
S 2: Yes, I do.
Listening (5 minutes)
(Audio cassette, the recorder)
Have Ss listen to the tape and do the listening exercises on Page
76 1b. Encourage Ss to give the answers by having a competition among them
磁帶內(nèi)容
Conversation 1.
Girl 1: He’s really good, isn’t he?
Girl 2: He sure is! I come to all his concerts.
Girl 1: Do you have his new CD?
Girl 2: Yes, I do.
Conversation 2.
Girl 3: This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Woman: Yes, it is. We’ve been here for 20 minutes already.
Girl 3: I hope the movie is good.
Woman: So do I. Do you think it’s going to rain?
Girl 3: I hope not.
Woman: Me, too.
Conversation 3.
Boy: The train is late, isn’t it?
Man: No, today is Sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on
Sunday.
Boy : Oh, I didn’t know that. I usually take the train on
weekdays.
Man: Oh, do you take the train to school?
Boy: Yes, I do.
↘拓展/鞏固(Extension/Consolidation)
Interview (10 minutes)
(Photos, the projector)
situation 1:
你正在排隊買電影票,可是隊伍往前動的很慢。這時天又快下雨了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊人的閑談。
完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):
This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Do you think it’s going to rain?
(…have been waiting for twenty minutes already, forgot to bring
umbrella…)
situation 2:
早上,你正在等公共汽車去上學(xué),天又正在下著大雪(snowing)你等了好一會兒了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊也在等車的陌生人閑談?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It is snowing heavily, isn’t it?
The bus is always late, isn’t it?
situation 2 3:
在書店里,兩人正在瀏覽書籍,其中一人會怎樣開始與另一人的談話呢?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
These books are really great, aren’t they?
situation 2 4:
在體育館里,你正坐在座位上看球賽,整個館里座無虛席,場上兩個籃球隊也正打得激烈。你怎樣開始與旁邊觀眾的閑談。
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It’s really exiting, isn’t it?
You love basketball, don’t you?
鞏固練習(xí)(Exercises)
完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)(詳參考棵件的)
v完成《作業(yè)本》中相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。
wHomework
學(xué)生在家聽錄音跟讀。
抄寫本課時出現(xiàn)的地點名詞,句形.
采訪同學(xué)對各種場合如何進行開場白并做好記錄,下節(jié)課要向?qū)W生做匯報。
【同步達綱練習(xí)】
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
( ) 1. Dick got up into a tree ___ he saw the bear.
A.while B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.until D.if
( ) 2. It’s a fine day, ___ it?
A.is B.does
C.doesn’t D.isn’t
( ) 3. Peter has taught ___ English for two years.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
( ) 4. There is little water in the bottle, _____?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.there
is D.there isn’t
( ) 5. Don’t open the door, ___ ?
A.shall we B.will you C.do
you D.don’t you |
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在動畫片中調(diào)動學(xué)生情感,營造氛圍,導(dǎo)入主題。讓學(xué)生通過watch and
answer來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言能力和聽力能力并有意識地復(fù)習(xí)前面學(xué)過一般過去發(fā)生的事情。使學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的同時能有效地復(fù)習(xí)了前面學(xué)過的動詞。
真實的情景使學(xué)生易學(xué)會.
Students like new challenge, so testing their memory will arouse
their interest. And this task provides speaking practice using the target
language “Were there …?” “Did you see …?”
此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
真實的環(huán)境,激起了孩子們說的欲望;難度適中的任務(wù),使大部分孩子有體驗成功的機會。因此也容易進入新課的教學(xué)。Students are
curious to know the places their classmates traveled, so this task gives them
the chances to use the target language “Did you go …?”
視覺上的差異能突出重點,容易吸引孩子們的注意力。
該活動非常簡單,可以使每個學(xué)生都有能力參加。
此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
真實的環(huán)境有助于孩子們語言的輸出。
最后,讓學(xué)生在優(yōu)美的旋律中結(jié)束本課的教學(xué),并達到鞏固的目的。
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II. Blackboard design
Unit 10 It’s a nice day , isn’t it?
I.
places
II. Sentence patterns
At Franklin
Lake
It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
On a
bus
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
At a
party
You love his music, don’t you?
In an
elevator
Yes, I do. / No, I
don’t.
In a
bookstore
There were not many people, were there?
At a ball
game
Yes, there were. /No, there weren’t.
At school
III. Competition
Group 1 Group 2 Group3 Group
4 |
第二課時
教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
Œ教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section A 3a-4
教學(xué)目標:
一,知識目標:
詞匯與短語( words and expressions ):
Sandy alone elevator cross bookstore
句式與語法(sentences and grammar ):
It is very cold today, isn’t it?
DengYaping is short,isn’t she?
Liu Xiang runs fast,doesn’he?
LiYundi was born in 1982,wasn’t he?
There isn’t anybody at home, is there?
She had to go to France every spring, didn’t she?
There was little water in the cup, was there?
She needs to have it repaired, doesn’t she?
You had better go alone, hadn’t you?
None of us knew the way, did we?
We hadn’t much time, had we?
We could hardly hear what she said, could we?
We seldom see them now, do we?
One can’t be too careful, can one?
Be careful when you cross the road, won’t you?
二,技能目標
1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法;
2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時態(tài);
3.學(xué)會用英語閑聊。
三,情感目標
學(xué)會用英語閑聊,學(xué)會與人相處,與他人更好的溝通。
l¡教學(xué)重點、難點分析:
教學(xué)重點:
1.反意疑問句(Tag Question)也叫附加疑問句,是一種常用于口語的疑問句式,主要由“陳述句+附加疑
問”構(gòu)成,附加疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng),附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語
相對應(yīng),如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組,則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。
反意疑問句主要有兩類,即“陳述句+反意附加疑問”和“陳述句+非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以
下四種形式:
a. 肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, isn’t it?
b. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, is it?
c. 肯定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, is it?
d. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?
前兩種形式是主要的,后兩種形式使用場合較少。
反意疑問句也可由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成。
例如:Carry this box for me, will you?
Remember to buy some meat,
won’t you?
2.對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時態(tài),這里各舉兩例:
一般現(xiàn)在時:Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t she?
They aren’t students, are they?
現(xiàn)在進行時:You’re going to the cinema, aren’t you?
She isn’t waiting for me, is she?
現(xiàn)在完成時:They have been to Singapore, haven’t they?
Jack hasn’t finished his homework, has he?
現(xiàn)在完成進行時:You have been living in Beijing all these years, haven’t
you?
Denis hasn’t been watching TV, has she?
一般過去時:They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didn’t
they?
Fanny didn’t go home last night, did she?
過去進行時:You were making dinner when I called, weren’t you?
She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?
一般將來時:We will have wonderful summer holidays, won’t we?
They won’t come back until midnight, will they?
教學(xué)難點:
關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成,有以下幾點值得注意:
a.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody,
somebody等指人的合成詞時,反意疑
問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。
例如:
Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
None of the boys can do it, can he?
在非正式語體中則往往用they。
例如:
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didn’t they?
但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something,
nothing等指物的合成詞時,反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。
例如:
Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
課前準備
教師準備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。
教師準備磁帶和錄音機。
教師設(shè)計:
教學(xué)步驟
建議和說明
↘熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)
enjoy the song
a. 教師播放錄音,師生一起吟唱并觀看。
b. Daily English:
How are you , today ?
How is the weather ? It’ s a nice day, isn’t it ? what day is
it , today? It’s Monday , isn’t ? what was the date yesterday ? It was …,wasn’t
it ?
c. 請學(xué)生watch the screen進行問答。如:
Where are they What are they doing what are
they talking about ?
↘呈現(xiàn)/操練(Presentation/Practice)
practise the sentence form
通過一些圖片操練反意疑問句
a“It’s a nice day ,isn’t it ?”: ….
b…..Deng Yaping is short isn’t she?
C zhao ruirui is tall isn’t she?
D Liu Xiang runs fast, doesn’t he?
通過以上圖片讓學(xué)生編一些關(guān)于反意問句的話題
Where are they What are doing what are they
talking about ?
教學(xué)地點名詞Franklin Lake, shop ,museum, elevator
和時間名詞。在實際情景中會運用詢問和談?wù)摪l(fā)生的或未發(fā)生的事情來進行交流。
T : Do you know what the students are talking
and complete the conversation.
Let Ss listen to the tape and complete it.
b )pairs work
Let Ss practice the dialogue and make their own dialogue.
↘拓展/鞏固(Extension/Consolidation)
Interview (10 minutes)
(Photos, the projector)
situation 1:
你正在排隊買電影票,可是隊伍往前動的很慢。這時天又快下雨了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊人的閑談。
完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):
This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Do you think it’s going to rain?
(…have been waiting for twenty minutes already, forgot to bring
umbrella…)
situation 2:
早上,你正在等公共汽車去上學(xué),天又正在下著大雪(snowing)你等了好一會兒了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊也在等車的陌生人閑談?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It is snowing heavily, isn’t it?
The bus is always late, isn’t it?
situation 2 3:
在書店里,兩人正在瀏覽書籍,其中一人會怎樣開始與另一人的談話呢?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
These books are really great, aren’t they?
situation 2 4:
在體育館里,你正坐在座位上看球賽,整個館里座無虛席,場上兩個籃球隊也正打得激烈。你怎樣開始與旁邊觀眾的閑談。
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It’s really exiting, isn’t it?
You love basketball, don’t you?
鞏固練習(xí)(Exercises)
完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)(詳參考件課件)
v完成《作業(yè)本》中相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。
wHomework
學(xué)生在家聽錄音跟讀。
抄寫本課時出現(xiàn)的地點名詞,句形.
采訪同學(xué)對各種場合如何進行開場白并做好記錄,下節(jié)課要向?qū)W生做匯報。
【同步達綱練習(xí)】
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
( ) 6. Have some tea, ___?
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall
we D.have you
( ) 7. She needs to have the bike repaired, ___?
A.does she B.doesn’t she C.need
she D.needn’t she
( ) 8. Let’s go dancing, ___?
A.shall we B.will you C.won’t
you D.don’t we
( ) 9. I really can’t agree ___ you.
A.to B.of C.with
D.for
( ) 10. I prefer tea ___ coffee.
A.to B.than
C.without D.out |
|
在歌聲中調(diào)動學(xué)生情感,營造氛圍,導(dǎo)入主題。讓學(xué)生通過watch and answer來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言能力和聽力能力。
通過daily English有效的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽說
此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
真實的環(huán)境,激起了孩子們說的欲望;難度適中的任務(wù),使大部分孩子有體驗成功的機會。因此也容易進入新課的教學(xué)。Students are
curious to know the places their classmates traveled, so this task gives them
the chances to use the target language “Did you go …?”
通過對話進一步鞏固句型。
該活動非常簡單,可以使每個學(xué)生都有能力參加。
此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
真實的環(huán)境有助于孩子們語言的輸出。
最后,讓學(xué)生在優(yōu)美的旋律中結(jié)束本課的教學(xué),并達到鞏固的目的。
|
II. Blackboard design
Unit 10 It’s a nice day , isn’t it?
words
Sandy
Sandy
Beach Yaping
is short,isn’t she?
Alone
Zhao
ruirui is tall,isn’t she?
Cross
Elevator Liu
Xiang runs fast, doesn’t he? |
第三課時
教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section B1a –2c, 4
教學(xué)目標:
一,知識目標:
詞匯與短語( words and expressions ):
cost
句式與語法(sentences and grammar ):
e.g:It is very cold today, isn’t it?
We had much time, hadn’t we?
There is little water in the cup, is there?
Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesn’t she?
She can hardly speak German, can she?
She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?
There isn’t anybody at home, is there?
You have nothing to say, do you?
You have John do the work, don’t you?
--Pass me the dictionary, will you? --Yes, with
pleasure.
Have some coffee, won’t you?
Be careful when you cross the road, won’t you?
二,技能目標
1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法;
2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時態(tài);
3.學(xué)會用英語閑聊。
三, 情感目標
學(xué)會用英語閑聊,學(xué)會與人相處,與他人更好的溝通。
教學(xué)重點、難點分析:
教學(xué)重點:
1.反意疑問句(Tag Question)也叫附加疑問句,是一種常用于口語的疑問句式,主要由“陳述句+附加疑
問”構(gòu)成,附加疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng),附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語
相對應(yīng),如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組,則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。
反意疑問句主要有兩類,即“陳述句+反意附加疑問”和“陳述句+非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以
下四種形式:
a. 肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, isn’t it?
b. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, is it?
c. 肯定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, is it?
d. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?
前兩種形式是主要的,后兩種形式使用場合較少。
反意疑問句也可由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成。
例如:Carry this box for me, will you?
Remember to buy some meat,
won’t you?
2. 對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時態(tài),這里各舉兩例:
一般現(xiàn)在時:Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t she?
They aren’t students, are they?
現(xiàn)在進行時:You’re going to the cinema, aren’t you?
She isn’t waiting for me, is she?
現(xiàn)在完成時:They have been to Singapore, haven’t they?
Jack hasn’t finished his homework, has he?
現(xiàn)在完成進行時:You have been living in Beijing all these years,
haven’t you?
Denis hasn’t been watching TV, has she?
一般過去時:They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didn’t
they?
Fanny didn’t go home last night, did she?
過去進行時:You were making dinner when I called, weren’t you?
She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?
一般將來時:We will have wonderful summer holidays, won’t we?
They won’t come back until midnight, will they?
教學(xué)難點:
關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成,有以下幾點值得注意:
a.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody,
somebody等指人的合成詞時,反意疑
問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。
例如:
Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
None of the boys can do it, can he?
在非正式語體中則往往用they。
例如:Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t
they?
Somebody borrowed my dictionary
yesterday, didn’t they?
但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something,
nothing等指物的合成詞時,反意疑問句的附加部
分的主語只能用it。例如:Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
課前準備
教師準備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。
教師準備磁帶和錄音機。
教師設(shè)計
教學(xué)步驟
建議和說明
↘熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)
Œ Enjoy the song (The mouse loves the rice.)
a. 教師播放錄音,師生一起吟唱并觀看。
b. According to the song, ask: The mouse likes rice, doesn’t
it?
The monkeys like bananas, don’t they?
The rabbits don’t like carrots, do they?
The bear can jump high, can’t it?
And ask students to answer .
Use some exercises to consolidate the pattern.
You are a farmer, ____________?
The weather isn’t fine, __________?
Kate came here last month,___________?
I don’t think Tom is at home,___________?
There weren’t enough nuts,__________?
There’s a pen in the pencil case,___________?
The man had bread for lunch,___________?
Mary can speak little English,___________?
Nothing is wrong with the watch,________?
Fill in the blanks:
The boy is Japanese ,___________?
The book isn't interesting,__________?
He knows a lot about English names, _________?
The girl doesn’t like apples,___________?
There are two birds in the tree,________?
Gina came to China last month,_____________?
↘Guessing
Where did she visit in China?
Ask Ss to guess with: She visited_________, didn't she?
She visited Beijing.
She visited Xidan Store.
What did she buy?
↘Practicethis pattern:
A:She bought_________, didn’t she?
B:
A: How much did it/ they cost?
B: It/ They cost….
Shoes:
¥55
socks: ¥2o
watch:
¥255
Video tapes: ¥70
Does she like thrillers?
No, she likes thrillers.
Work on 1a Check questions you think are good for polite small
talk with people you don’t know well.
______ a.Do you like thrills?
______ b.How much did that shirt cost?
_______ c.You are Anna’s brother, aren’t you?
_______d.How big is your apartment?
_______ e. You are 35 years old, aren’t you?
_______ f. You get ¥2000 every month, don’t you?
Work on 1b.
.Listening
(Audio cassette, the recorder)
Have Ss listen to the tape and do the listening exercises on
page79. Encourage Ss to give the answers by having a competition among them
磁帶內(nèi)容
Conversation 1. Woman 1: You're Jenny's friend, aren't you?
Girl 1: Yes, I am. My name is Rita.
And you're Jenny's mom, aren't you
Woman 1: That's right. So tell me about yourself, Rita. Do you
play any sports?
Girl 1: Yes I do. I like sports. I
play tennis and ping-pong. And I love swimming.
Woman 1: That's great. Would you like something do drink?
Girl 1: Yes, please. I'd love some
lemonade.
Conversation 2 Boy 1: You're new here, aren't you?
Boy 2: Yes, I am. My name's Bill. You're Tony, aren't
you?
Boy 1: That's right. What do you think of the school?
Boy 2: It' great. Have you always gone to this school?
Boy 1: No, I haven't. I started here last year.
Conversation 3
Boy 3: It's really crowed, isn't it?
Boy 4: Yes, it is. Are you a ball game fan?
Boy 3: Yes, I am. Say, did you see the game on TV
Friday night?
Boy 4: Yeah! It was really exciting, wasn’t it?
2c PAIRWORK Role play a small talk conversation. You
can choose one of the openers below.
1. Hi! You’re new here, aren’t you?
2. This is a great party, isn’t it?
3. Hi! My name’s Andy. I’m Karen’s brother.
4. You love baseball games, don’t you?
A: This is a great party, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is.
Homework1.Finish off the workbook.
2Surf the internet, and find out how the
Chinese and the westerner begin small talks. |
|
一首眾人熟悉的歌曲
用英文唱出來,別有
味道。
讓學(xué)生根據(jù)歌曲得出:老鼠愛大米。。同時運用學(xué)生感興趣的一些卡通,讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮。
一些練習(xí)讓學(xué)生鞏固已學(xué)過的知識。
Guessing game 能激起同學(xué)爭強好勝的心理,同時可以鞏固反意疑問句。
操練新的句型
How much did it/ they cost?此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
視覺上的差異能突出重點,容易吸引孩子們的注意力。
此時知識的適當拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。
最后,讓學(xué)生在優(yōu)美的旋律中結(jié)束本課的教學(xué),并達到鞏固的目的。
|
II. Blackboard design
Unit 10 It’s a nice day , isn’t it?
II. Sentence patterns
How much did it / they cost?
It / They
cost…. |
第四課時
教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
教學(xué)內(nèi)容: SectionB 3a-3c,selfcheck
教學(xué)目標:
一,知識目標:
詞匯與短語( words and expressions)
be friendly to feel like get along have one’s 90th
bithday thank-you note
句式與語法(sentences and grammar ):
1. 反意問句一般由“助動詞+人稱代詞”構(gòu)成,用在句末,要求對方確認一些我們不敢肯定的事情,或要求對
方表示贊同,含有“這是真的嗎?”或“你同意嗎?”的意思。
2. 陳述句的動詞若是肯定,反意問句的動詞要用否定,反之,就用肯定。
3. 陳述句與反意問句里的動詞時態(tài)要相同。
4. 陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。
5. 陳述句的主語不論屬于何種詞類,反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。
6. 陳述句的動詞為 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解時, 反意問句的主語之前不可用have, has,had,
7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等詞的句子,被認為是否定句。
8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone
等不定代詞作主語時,其反意問句通常用
they作主語。
祈使句后面的反意問句的用法:
1.由let’s引出的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或O.K.?
2.肯定祈使句之后,表示“請求”,用 will you? 表“邀請,勸誘”用won’t you?
3.否定祈使句之后,表示“請求,則只用will you?”
二,技能目標
1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法;
2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時態(tài);
3.學(xué)會用英語寫感謝信;
三, 情感目標
學(xué)會用英語閑聊,學(xué)會與人相處,與他人更好的溝通。
教學(xué)重點、難點分析:
教學(xué)重點:
1.反意疑問句(Tag Question)也叫附加疑問句,是一種常用于口語的疑問句式,主要由“陳述句+附加疑
問”構(gòu)成,附加疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng),附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語
相對應(yīng),如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組,則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。
反意疑問句主要有兩類,即“陳述句+反意附加疑問”和“陳述句+非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為
以下四種形式:
a. 肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。
例如:That clock is slow, isn’t it?
b. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如: That clock isn’t slow, is it?
c. 肯定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如: That clock is slow, is it?
d. 否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。
例如: That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?
前兩種形式是主要的,后兩種形式使用場合較少。
反意疑問句也可由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成。
例如:Carry this box for me, will you?
Remember to buy some meat,
won’t you?
2. 對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時態(tài),這里各舉兩例:
一般現(xiàn)在時:Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t she?
They aren’t students, are they?
現(xiàn)在進行時:You’re going to the cinema, aren’t you?
She isn’t waiting for me, is she?
現(xiàn)在完成時:They have been to Singapore, haven’t they?
Jack hasn’t finished his homework, has he?
現(xiàn)在完成進行時:You have been living in Beijing all these years, haven’t you?
Denis hasn’t been watching TV, has she?
一般過去時:They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didn’t they?
Fanny didn’t go home last night, did she?
過去進行時:You were making dinner when I called, weren’t you?
She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?
一般將來時:We will have wonderful summer holidays, won’t we?
They won’t come back until midnight, will they?
教學(xué)難點:
關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成,有以下幾點值得注意:
a.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody,
somebody等指人的合成詞時,反意疑
問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。
例如:
Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
None of the boys can do it, can he?
在非正式語體中則往往用they。
例如:
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didn’t they?
但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something,
nothing等指物的合成詞時,反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。
例如:
Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
課前準備
教師準備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。
教師準備磁帶和錄音機。
教師設(shè)計
教學(xué)步驟
建議和說明
Chant
You are an actor,aren’t you?
He is a good boy, isn’t he?
It was fine yesterday, wasn’t it?
She is going to visit me ,isn’t she?
Step1 Rsvision
Show them some pictures to revise some sentences
T: The boy is young,isn’t he ?
S1: Yes,he is .
T: His grandpa is old ,isn’t he?
S2: Yes, he is .
Then let Ss talk about some famous people.
Step2 Bresentation
T: Today is Monday, isn’t it?
S1:Yes it is .
T: The day before yesterday was Satursay, wasn’t it?
S2: Yes, it was.
T: Last Saturday night, my friend Kim invited me to a party. I had
a wonderful time there .And Igot well along with my new friends. So I
wrote a thank –you note to him . Do you want to
know how to write a thank-you note?
S3: Yes .
T: OK, Let’s reaf the note.
Step3 Reading
Get Ss read the three notesquickly. Then match each note
with the correct situation.
Let Ss read the three notes again.
Ask them some questions about the three notes . then ask Ss to
retell the notes.
Step4 Work on 3b
Fill in the blanks in the thank-you note .
Give students 2 minutes to do it .
Ask some students to read it.
Step5 Writing a thank-you note
T: Now please write your own thank-you note.
Step6 Selfcheck
Finish Selfcheck
Homework
Recite 3a in Section B and copy new words.
Go on writing a thank-you note. |
|
利用Chant 來營造氛圍,導(dǎo)入主題。
在輕松的氛圍中,利用
自由交談復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識
由前面的單句練習(xí)到篇章訓(xùn)練,在文章中引入新單詞
回答問題及復(fù)述課文 是提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力的重要手段
由讀落實到有控制的寫是為提高學(xué)生的寫作能力
由課本知識拓展到實際生活中,進一步學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力
|
第十單元學(xué)習(xí)建議
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
一、教學(xué)目標
能使用目標語言與陌生人在不同場合展開適當?shù)拈e談
寫一段與陌生人的閑談(小對話)
寫一封thank-you note
二、目標語言(重點句型)
1,It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Yes, it is. I really love hot weather.
2, You are Jean’s friend, aren’t you?
Yes, I am.
3, You love violin music, don’t you?
4, It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella.
三、學(xué)習(xí)安排
(一)完成下面的任務(wù)
Task 1:
你正在排隊買電影票,可是隊伍往前動的很慢。這時天又快下雨了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊人的閑談。
完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):
This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Do you think it’s going to rain?
(…have been waiting for twenty minutes already, forgot to bring
umbrella…)
Task 2:
早上,你正在等公共汽車去上學(xué),天又正在下著大雪(snowing)你等了好一會兒了,你會怎樣開始與旁邊也在等車的陌生人閑談?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It is snowing heavily, isn’t it?
The bus is always late, isn’t it?
Task 3:
在書店里,兩人正在瀏覽書籍,其中一人會怎樣開始與另一人的談話呢?
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
These books are really great, aren’t they?
Task 4:
在體育館里,你正坐在座位上看球賽,整個館里座無虛席,場上兩個籃球隊也正打得激烈。你怎樣開始與旁邊觀眾的閑談。
可以參考以下句型來開頭:
It’s really exiting, isn’t it?
You love basketball, don’t you?
(二) 學(xué)生用書
1.完成 P.76-P.81 所有內(nèi)容
2.聽錄音,在作業(yè)本上記錄聽力內(nèi)容
3.大聲朗讀單詞及聽力材料,并錄音
4.完成手中練習(xí)冊和評價手冊第十單元的所有內(nèi)容
5.學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)參考資料
(三) 寫作
1.編一段話,感謝別人對你學(xué)習(xí)的幫助。
2.寫一封thank-you note,感謝別人帶你去長城參觀。
(四)家長評價并簽字。
英語第十單元輔導(dǎo)資料語法及必做的作業(yè)一
一、 目標語言(重點句型)
本單元的重點學(xué),tag-question 附加疑問句(反意問句)
它是由兩部分組成,前面部分是一個陳述句,后面部分為一簡短問句。
例:He is your teacher, isn’t he?
他是你的老師,是不是?(表示疑問,用升調(diào))
It is a good film, isn’t it?
這是一部好片子,不是嗎?(加強語氣,用降調(diào))
It’s fine today, isn’t it?
今天天氣很好,是不是?
They are your children, aren’t they?
他們是你的孩子,對吧?
She speaks good English, doesn’t she?
她英語講得好,對吧?
You like it, don’t you?
你喜歡它,不是嗎?
二、練習(xí):完成句子
1.It’s really cold today, _____________,___________?
2.You ’re new here, ____________ _____________?
3.The bus stops here _______________, ____________?
4.You love basketball games, _____________ _________ ?
英語第十單元輔導(dǎo)資料詞匯及必做的作業(yè)二
請看書上P,113的生詞表
1. Small talk (閑談)
When you meet someone for the first time, it isn’t always easy to start a
conversation. Here are some ideas you may want to try out.
Talk about something you can see. For example, you could say something nice
about the other person’s shoes or clothing. But you should never say anything
too personal.
The weather is always a safe topic. It’s not too personal and everybody feels
comfortable talking about it. But don’t make angry statements, or the person may
not want to talk to you.
Talk about something you are both doing-waiting for a bus, studying for an
exam, or buying something in a store. Use simple language.
2.look through 仔細研讀
Look through your notes before the examination.
考試前溫習(xí)你的筆記
3.cross v. 穿過,橫過;越過。
Make sure there is no traffic before you cross the road.
在你穿行馬路前要看清沒有車輛才過。
4.cost v. 價值;花(多少錢)
“How much do these shoes cost?”“這雙鞋要多少錢?”
“They cost £ 30” “三十英鎊”
5. come along 出現(xiàn)
I got the job because I came along at the right time.
我得到了那份工作 因為我到的正是時候。
6.help…with…. 在某方面幫助
Can you help me with my homework
你能幫助我做家庭作業(yè)嗎?
7.get along 融洽相處,
Do you get along well with your aunt?
你和姑母相處得好嗎?
8.at least 至少,
It costs at least £ 5. 它至少值五英鎊。
9.除以上的重點必須記住外,還需會聽,說,讀,寫以下單詞和詞組:at a bus stop
tell me about yourself (P.790
the game on TV
on Saturday night
Thanks for showing me…
Enjoy meeting…
Think of(想到)
Have his 90th birthday party
Wait for ten minutes
英語第十單元輔導(dǎo)課本資料及必做的作業(yè)三
請看76第十單元A部分(Section A)
1a 請看書上的圖畫,畫上的人物所做的事,人物所說的話,你看得懂嗎?
你是否有時也和陌生人閑談呢?把你可能會展開閑談的情景劃上圈。并在圖的左邊列表,寫出其他可能會與人展開閑談的場合。
1b 聽磁帶。并把聽到的對話在圖上排序。
1c 看1a.的圖畫,編對話,你可以用方框中的表達方式。
請看P77。
2a為了與別人把閑談進行下去,說話的雙方都需要提問題。請聽三段對話,這三段對話是成功的呢,還是不成功的?成功的對話寫S,不成功的寫U。
2b把第三段對話再聽一遍,然后給下列的問句和答句排序。
2c兩人活動
操練2b的對話,然后假設(shè)你在等公共汽車。你怎樣展開你的閑談。你可以用方框中的句型。熟讀Grammar Focus.
請看P 78。
3a 看圖填上空。
3b 兩人活動:
練習(xí)3a中的對話,然后寫出對話,并與你的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)。你可以選以下情景:
在書店里,兩人都在瀏覽書籍
兩人都在排隊買冰激淋
兩人都呆在電梯里
兩人都在等著過一條繁華的馬路
4 小組活動
與以下這些人物展開好的閑談話題是什么呢?請看圖列表,然后表演與這些人的對話。
初二英語第十單元輔導(dǎo)資料答案
一、 語法練習(xí)
1 It’s really cold today, ___isn’t____,__it________?
2 You ‘re new here, __aren’t___ ___you_____? (新來的)
3 The bus stops here, _doesn’t_________, ___it________?
4 You love basketball games, _____don’t_____ ___you_____ ?
二、課本Section A
1a on a bus, at a bus stop, at a party,
at school, at a ball game, in a bookstore
1b Picture a: Conversation 2
Picture b: no match
Picture c: Conversation 3
Picture d: Conversation 1
磁帶內(nèi)容
Conversation 1.
Girl 1: He’s really good, isn’t he?
Girl 2: He sure is! I come to all his concerts.
Girl 1: Do you have his new CD?
Girl 2: Yes, I do.
Conversation 2.
Girl 3: This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Woman: Yes, it is. We’ve been here for 20 minutes already.
Girl 3: I hope the movie is good.
Woman: So do I. Do you think it’s going to rain?
Girl 3: I hope not.
Woman: Me, too.
Conversation 3.
Boy: The train is late, isn’t it?
Man: No, today is Sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on Sunday.
Boy : Oh, I didn’t know that. I usually take the train on weekdays.
Man: Oh, do you take the train to school?
Boy: Yes, I do.
請看P 77。
2a Conversation 2: U, Conversation 3: S
磁帶內(nèi)容
Conversation 1.
Boy 1: I hate waiting for the bus.
Girl 1: So do I.
Boy 1: I’m going to be late to school.
Girl 1: So am I.
Conversation 2.
Man 1: These shirts are really expensive, aren’t they?
Woman 1: Yes, they are.
Man 1 : The prices in this tore are too high.
Woman: Yes, they are.
Conversation 3.
Girl 2: It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?
Boy 2: Yes. It rains every Saturday! Do you think it’ll stop by noon?
Girl 2: I hop so. I want to go swimming.
Boy 2 : Oh? Where do you swim?
Girl 2: At Franklin Lake. Do you ever go there?
2b
1.f , 2.b , 3.e , 4.a , 5.d , 6.c ,
7.g
3 a Possible answers:
1.I’m going to the beach today.
2. Where do you usually go?
3. Is it very crowded?
4. Thanks. Goodbye.
Section B.
1a The first and third pictures should be checked.
2a Conversation
2
Conversation 3
at
school at
a ball game
磁帶內(nèi)容
Conversation 1.
Woman 1: You’re Jenny’s friend, aren’t you?
Girl 1: Yes, I am. My name is Rita. And you’re Jenny’s Mom,aren’t
you?
Woman 1: That’s right. So tell me about yourself, Rita.
Do you play any
sports?
Girl 1: Yes, I do. I like sports. I play tennis and hockey.
And I love swimming.
Woman 1: That’s great. Would you like something to drink?
Girl 1: Yes, please. I’d love some lemonade.
Conversation 2.
Boy 1: You’re new here, aren’t you?
Boy 2: Yes, I am. My name’s Bill. You’re Tony, aren’t you?
Boy 1: That’s right. What do you think of the school?
Boy 2: It’s great. Have you always gone to this school?
Boy 1: No, I haven’t. I started here last year.
Conversation 3.
Boy 3: It’s really crowded, isn’t it?
Boy 4: Yes, it is. Are you a Black Socks fan?
Boy 3:Yes, I sm. Say, did you see the game on TV Friday night?
Boy 4: Yeah! It was really exciting, wasn’t it?
2b 1, d 2, f 3, c 4, b 5, a 6, e
P80 3a Gift-3 Party-1
Help-2
P81 3 Is the traffic busy?
The weather’s good.
十單元練習(xí)冊答案
1.
ACROSS: 1.music 5. weather 6.
day 7. late
DOWN: 2. slowly 3. rain 4.
crowded
2.
1. doesn’t it, it does 2.aren’t you, I am
3. isn’t he, he is
4.isn’t it, it is
5. don’t you, I do
6.aren’t they, they are
7.isn’t she, she is. 8. isn’t it,
it is
3.
Answers may vary.
2. This line is moving slowly, isn’t it?
Yes, it is. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes.
3. The tickets are expensive, aren’t they? Yes, they are.
$20 is a lot of money!
4.It’s cold today, isn’t it? Yes, it is. I don’t like this weather.
4.
6 2 1 4 5 3
5.
Answers may vary.
2.You like baseball, don’t you? fan
3.You like comedies, don’t you? thrillers
4.You always eat in the cafeteria, don’t you? cafeteria
5.You’re going to the concert tonight, aren’t you? ticket
6.
Do:
Talk about something you can both see.
Talk about the weather.
Talk about something both people are doing.
Don’t : Don’t say anything too personal.
Don’t make angry statements. Don’t use difficult language.
7.Answers will vary
請家長監(jiān)督或以抽查等方式證明孩子做到以下要求:(多謝合作?。┮陨蟽?nèi)容都認真學(xué)習(xí)并嚴格按照其要求進行練習(xí)。不簡單抄襲答案。
請家長簽字證明:
日期: