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智能電網(wǎng)（Smart Grid，臺灣地區(qū)譯為智慧電網(wǎng)），就是電網(wǎng)的智能化，也被稱為“電網(wǎng)2.0”，它是建立在集成的、高速雙向通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過先進的傳感和測量技術(shù)、先進的設(shè)備技術(shù)、先進的控制方法以及先進的決策支持系統(tǒng)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，實現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)的可靠、安全、經(jīng)濟、高效、環(huán)境友好和使用安全的目標，其主要特征包括自愈、激勵和包括用戶、抵御攻擊、提供滿足21世紀用戶需求的電能質(zhì)量、容許各種不同發(fā)電形式的接入、啟動電力市場以及資產(chǎn)的優(yōu)化高效運行。 A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability and transparency. Such a modernized electricity network is being promoted by many governments as a way of addressing energy independence, global warming and emergency resilience issues. As with any heavily promoted initiative, many similar proposals have many similar names, including at least smart electric grid, smart power grid, intelligent grid (or intelligrid), FutureGrid, and the more modern intergrid and intragrid.
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