|
除了國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值, 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織發(fā)明了一個(gè)全新的方法來計(jì)算世界上各國家生活質(zhì)量的排名。名為“美好生活指數(shù)”的新型計(jì)算方法基于就業(yè)情況、休閑時(shí)間和平均壽命來統(tǒng)計(jì)。 The new index is meant to supplement more traditional means of ranking a country's success, like GDP growth, which may not account for other important factors in an individual's life, such as educational attainment, or one's community. 這個(gè)新的指數(shù)用于補(bǔ)充傳統(tǒng)地衡量一個(gè)國家成功與否的方式，如GDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)的增長。傳統(tǒng)的GDP統(tǒng)計(jì)方式可能無法兼顧人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅渌囊恍┲匾蛩?，如受教育情況或者社區(qū)生活。 This index, however, isn't perfect. It includes stats like how many people vote, giving high marks to countries with compulsory voting rules. Housing stats focus on number of rooms to people and whether or not facilities have basic amenities, rather than say, actual space or location. 然而這個(gè)指數(shù)也并不是十全十美。它包括諸如有多少人可以選舉，會給予有強(qiáng)制選舉制度的國家高分；住房統(tǒng)計(jì)聚焦于民眾房間數(shù)量以及是否具有基礎(chǔ)的公共設(shè)施，而不是實(shí)際的居住面積和地點(diǎn)。 More or less, what the index reveals is that one's quality of life is subjective, based upon what is most important to you. We've ranked the top 11 all around countries, but look here for a means to develop your own ranking. 這些指數(shù)或多或少地說明每個(gè)人生活質(zhì)量的高低是主觀的，取決于對我們來說最重要的那個(gè)方面。我們在全世界排出了前11名生活質(zhì)量高的國家，但是你也可以用你自己的方式來排名。 #11 Luxembourg 第11名 盧森堡 Luxembourg is not top ranked in any category, but gets strong marks for its air quality. 盧森堡在其他方面的排名并不拔尖，但是那的空氣質(zhì)量贏為它贏得了高分。 Homicides per 100,000 people: 1.5 每100,000人中的謀殺數(shù)：1.5 Percent of people looking for a job age 15-64: 1.29% 15-64歲人失業(yè)的比例：1.29% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Sotheby's  攝影：Sotheby's
#10 Netherlands 第10名 荷蘭 The Netherlands gets top marks for its building facilities and its work hours. 荷蘭因其建筑設(shè)施和工作時(shí)間而獲得高分。 Employment rate (age 15 - 64): 74.67% 就業(yè)率（15－64歲）：74.67% Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.01% 員工每周工作超過50個(gè)小時(shí)百分比：0.01% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 
#9 Finland 第9名 芬蘭 Finland does not rank tops in any category, but does get strong marks for its students reading skills. 荷蘭在其他方面也不拔尖，唯獨(dú)在學(xué)生的閱讀技能上獲得了高分。 Time spent on leisure and personal care: 15.95 hours per day 花在休閑和個(gè)人事物的時(shí)間：每天15.95小時(shí) Percent of people without indoor flushing toilets: 0.80% 家里沒有室內(nèi)沖水廁所的比例：0.80% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: katutaide on flickr  攝像：katutaide on flickr
#8 Switzerland 第8名 瑞士 Switzerland gets top rankings for its employment situation. 瑞士在就業(yè)方面獲得了很高的得分。 Employment rate (age 15-64): 78.59% 就業(yè)率（15－64歲）：78.59% Voting percentage: 49% of registered population 公民選舉率：登記人口的49% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: AP  攝影：AP
#7 United States 第7名 美國 The U.S. receives top rankings for its buildings having basic facilities. 美國因其有著較好基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的房屋而躋身排名。 Percent of people without indoor flushing toilets: 0% 家里沒有室內(nèi)沖水廁所的比例：0% Homicides per 100,000 people: 5.2 每100,000人中的謀殺數(shù)：5.2人 Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Round Hill Partners  攝影： Round Hill Partners
#6 Denmark 第6名 丹麥 Denmark gets top rankings for life satisfaction and its the amount of buildings it has up to basic standards. 丹麥因生活滿意度和達(dá)到基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的房屋數(shù)而進(jìn)入排名。 Average self-evaluation of life satisfaction score: 7.8 out of 10 對生活滿意程度進(jìn)行自我評估的平均得分：7.8分（滿分為10分） Mothers with school age children working: 77.5% 學(xué)齡兒童的媽媽在職百分比：77.5% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Wikimedia Commons
 攝像：Wikimedia Commons
#5 Norway 第5名 挪威 Norway does not rank tops in any category, but performs well in terms of hours worked by employees and its buildings' basic facilities status. 挪威在其他方面都沒有名列前茅，但在員工工作時(shí)間和房屋基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面表現(xiàn)良好。 Household disposable income: $29,366 anually 家里可隨意支配收入：每年29, 366 美元 Employment rate (age 15-64): 75.31% 就業(yè)率（15－64歲）：75.31% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Flickr  攝影：Flickr
#4 New Zealand 第4名 新西蘭 New Zealand has a perfect score for people's views on their own health. 新西蘭人民對于自己財(cái)富的觀點(diǎn)這項(xiàng)得分非常完美。 Life expectancy: 80.4 years 平均壽命：80.4年 Percent of people who can rely on friends/relatives: 97.1% 信賴朋友/親戚的百分比：97.1% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Wikimedia Commons  攝像：Wikimedia Commons
#3 Sweden 第3名 瑞典 Sweden has perfect scores for air pollution and for having basic facilities in its buildings. 瑞典在空氣污染和房屋基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面有著完美得分。 People living without indoor flushing toilets: 0% 家里沒有室內(nèi)沖水廁所的比例：0% Voter turnout: 82% of registered voters 選民出席率：登記選民中的82% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: Wikimedia Commons  攝像：Wikimedia Commons
#2 Canada 第2名 加拿大 Canada has a top score for number of rooms per person in a home and its assault rate. 加拿大因家里每人的房間數(shù)和襲擊率獲得高分。 Rooms shared per person in a residence: 2.5 rooms 居民每人房間數(shù)：2.5間 Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.04% 員工每周工作時(shí)間超50小時(shí)比例：0.04% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織 Image: s.yume via Flickr  攝像：s.yume via Flickr
#1 Australia 第1名 澳大利亞 Australia ranks the best in terms of voter turnout among countries reviewed. Voting is compulsory in Australia. 澳大利亞因在統(tǒng)計(jì)的國家中選民出席率最高而居于排名首位。在澳大利亞，選舉是強(qiáng)制性的。 Life expectancy: 81 years 平均壽命：81年 Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.14% 員工每周工作時(shí)間超50小時(shí)比例：0.14% Source: OECD 數(shù)據(jù)來源：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織
|
|
|
