|
◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone 【分析】最佳答案為C。有的同學(xué)誤選B主要是因為受以下這類句子的影響： Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來都?xì)g迎。 Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。 Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。 以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語從句，其中的 whoever均可換成 anyone who，但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實它們有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _____ with any common sense 中沒有謂語動詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語，with any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語。現(xiàn)將此題稍作改動如下，答案選B： _______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one. A. like, want B. likes, wants C. likes, want D. like, wants 【陷阱】容易誤選D。認(rèn)為前面一空填復(fù)數(shù)動詞，因為其主語是 boy and girl，為復(fù)數(shù)；第二空填單數(shù)動詞，因為其前有 each，表示“每一個”。 【分析】事實上，此題應(yīng)選C。因為按英語習(xí)慣，every 后接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填復(fù)數(shù)動詞 want，是因為其前的主語是 they 而不是 each（each 為主語的同位語）。 3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇的依據(jù)是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略)： He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。 English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 現(xiàn)今英語在國際交往中比其他任何語言用得都廣。 【分析】但是上面一題與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加 other，主要應(yīng)看所談?wù)摰膶ο笫欠裨诒容^的范圍之內(nèi)：若在范圍之內(nèi)，則用 other (以排除自己與自己比較)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other。比較下面一題： China is larger than _____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 此題應(yīng)選B，因為 China 在 Asia 的范圍之內(nèi)。假若選A，則表示“中國比亞洲的任何國家都大”，而中國本身也是亞洲國家，由此則得出“中國比中國大”的荒謬結(jié)論。而選B，則表示“中國比亞洲任何其他國家要大”，這才合乎事實。 4. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.” A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both C. which, none 【陷阱】幾個干擾均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級，說明比較的對象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。 5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.” A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most 【陷阱】很容易誤選B，因為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者，所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對應(yīng)(more 為比較級，指兩者比較)。 【分析】做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。 6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請看類似試題： (1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.” A. what B. when C. which D. who 此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的？”“噢，有個人，我忘記是哪一個了。” (2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____. A. what B. whenC. which D. whom 此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。 7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____. A. another B. trousersC. others D. other 【陷阱】容易誤選A、B。 【分析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應(yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another 【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇依據(jù)可能是one … the other …這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)。 【分析】最佳答案為D。使用one … the other … 時，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個……，另一個……”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選D，即選 another)： (1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one? A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another (2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another (3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 比較以下各例： (1) Shut ____ eye, Jim. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 答案選D，因為人的眼睛只有兩只，故用 one … the other … 結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 答案選D，twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”，即指兩者之一，故用 one … the other … 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom. A. all B. eachC. every D. either 此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對應(yīng)。其實，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因為 every 不能這樣單獨使用。 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere 【陷阱】容易誤選B、C。因為句子主語指人，似乎只有B、C才與之一致。 【分析】其實，正確答案應(yīng)選A。因為 anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如： I’ll do anything but that. 我絕不會干那種事。 The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。 Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. whoC. whoever D. what 【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選A或B。 【分析】最佳答案選 C。但若將A, B兩項合起來，即用 anyone who這樣的形式則也可以。選 C，whoever 引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，用作動詞 tell的賓語。同樣地，請看以下類似試題： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 此題很容易誤選A，因為從漢語意思來分析，可理解為“任何人來都?xì)g迎”，但若選A，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的，句中有兩個謂語動詞 comes 和 is，但卻只是一個句子。此題應(yīng)選C，anyone 是句子主語，who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語從句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. WhoC. Whoever D. Everyone 此題很容易按漢語意思誤選A，其實應(yīng)選C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who。 (3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who 此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上 who，即用 anyone who；也不能選B，一是因為空格處應(yīng)填一個作主語的詞(因為其后有謂語動詞 shares)，二是因為在現(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個詞已基本廢除 (也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever 既用作主語，也用作賓語，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會議室里看見誰就把它給誰)；也不能選D，因為 no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 比較下例，答案應(yīng)選A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意)： It was a matter of _____ would take the position. A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever 12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully. A. such, it B. that, it C. such, 不填 D. that，不填 【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選C。 【分析】最佳答案選 B。第一空填that，that 用作副詞，相當(dāng)于 so，又如： Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?（其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot，但不能換成 such hot） I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。（其中的 that much 可以換成 so much，但不能換成 such much） 注意第一空不能填such，因為such 不用作副詞，即它不用于修飾形容詞。 另外，漢語中說“好好想一想”，通常可以不帶賓語，但英語中的think over 是及物動詞，如果用它來表示“好好想一想”，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語，所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over，相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。 13. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______. A. another B. a good oneC. it with another D. it for another 【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選A、B。 【分析】此題最佳答案為D。英語中的 change sth 表示的是“換某物”，sth 是被換的東西，而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。比較： That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件。 That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件小一點的。 14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句。 【分析】其實此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。請看一個類似的例子： ______ likes money, but money is not ______. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything 最佳答案選A，句意為“大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬能的”。 15. “Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句，要用 anybody。 【分析】其實此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob 和Tim 兩人請假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會有所不同： “Is there ______ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.” A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody 此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，而不是B。 請再看一例： “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.” A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing 答案選C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒有，我們還要買些水果和茶。” 16. “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，機(jī)械地套用以下規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句。 【分析】當(dāng)然以上規(guī)則在通常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything： (1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything (2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything (3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything (4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything 17. Some say one thing, but _____. A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選B。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。如： One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 was) I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農(nóng)場工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works) My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is） 18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. that B. heC. one D. which 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】此題答案選C，one 相當(dāng)于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選one，它們分別相當(dāng)于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment： (1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood. A. one B. itC. those D. which (2)“Why don’t we take a little break?” “Didn’t we just have _____?” A. it B. thatC. one D. this (3) The question is _____ of great importance. A. that B. itC. one D. what (4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy ______. A. one B. itC. them D. the one (5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help. A. he B. itC. which D. as 2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home. A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which 4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper. A. that B. for C. what D. 不填 5. Energy is ____ makes one work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air. A. such B. so C. those D. which 7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any 9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this. A. It, that B. That, how C. What, how D. As, that 10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. that B. what C. which D. how 11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. Which B. Whichever C. Who D. Whatever 12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago. A. that B. which C. as D. what 13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me. A. one B. it C. that D. him 14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party? A. whose else’s B. who’s else C. whose else D. who else’s 16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter who 17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who 18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed. A. none B. either C. all D. neither 19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? — _______. They are not so nice as I expected. A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None 20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.” A. either B. each C. one D. it 22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.” A. one B. any C. another D. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.” A. him B. he C. I D. me 【答案與解析】 1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當(dāng)然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。 3. 選B，因是 both teams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，因此可鎖定A和B；從語境上看，應(yīng)選B，即雙方都不愿輸。 3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個what 相當(dāng)于 something that；第二個what 相當(dāng)于the thing that。 4. 選C，what 在句中用作動詞 read 的賓語。 5. 選A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。 6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語從句時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming. 7. 選C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏?，大家都到哪里去了?#8221; 8. 選B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”；none 指數(shù)量上的“一點(個)也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。 9. 選C，what worries me 為主語從句，且 what 在主語從句中用作主語。 10. 選B。從句意推知。 11. 選B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語，故不宜選C；若選A，則句型不對；若選D，則語義不通。 12. 選D，what 相當(dāng)于 the amount that。 13. 選 A，one 在此相當(dāng)于a friend。 14. 選C，I like nothing better 相當(dāng)于 It’s the best thing I like。 15. 選D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問詞之后，但習(xí)慣上不放在which之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在whose后，遇此情況可用 who else’s，如： Who else’s fault could it be? 這會是其他什么人的錯嗎? 但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時也可用whose else。如： Whose else could it be? 這會是其他什么人的嗎? 16. 選C。其余三者均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 17. 選C。whoever shares her interests用作介詞of的賓語，同時whoever又用作謂語動詞shares的語。 18. 選B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項A和C，因為 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因為空格前有否定介詞without，故空格處填either, 不用 neither。 19. 選D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語境看，空格處只能填空一個表否定意義的詞。據(jù)此首先排除B；雖然A、C、D均表否定意義，但neither 與前面的best（既然使用最高級，說明有三者或多者在作比較）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也沒有”，不合語境。 20. 選 C。none 和 neither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept這一語境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個選項中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個。 21. 選 A。比較四個選項：either 指兩者中的“任意一個”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個”，one 用來替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，it 替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。 22. 選 B。根據(jù)下文的 it’s all the same to me(對我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語境。 23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡略回答中用作主語。如：Me too.(我也一樣。) it的用法考點
◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩空均考查形式主語。 【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主語，真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。請做以下類似試題： (1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案是C，因為在通常情況下，like 是及物動詞，其后應(yīng)有賓語(句中 it 即為其賓語)。句中的 when 從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當(dāng)……的時候”。其實，也有的詞典將 I don’t like it when (if) … 作為一個句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動詞。 She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。 He hates it when people use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。 請做以下類似試題(答案均選 it)： (1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public. A. that B. those C. it D. them (2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays. A. that B. such C. it D. which (3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you 3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。 【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。比較： (1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you. (2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith. A. He B. It C. This D. That 第(1)題選A，因為來者身份明確；第(2)選B，因為來者身份不明確。 4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.” A. one B. it C. some D. that 【陷阱】容易誤選B。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。如： I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我沒有鋼筆，我想借一支。(one = a pen) I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有兩本支鋼筆，我可以借一支。(one = a pen) I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本鋼筆，我可以把它借給你。(it = the pen) 在上面一題中，one 相當(dāng)于 one 相當(dāng)于 a repair shop。請做下面一題（答案選A）： There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______. A. it B. one C. another D. any 5. Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. it B. me C. yourself D. them 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。see to 意為“負(fù)責(zé)”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。請做下面兩題，答案也是選 it： (1) I’ll see to _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve. A. it B. me C. which D. them (2) Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 類似以上 see to 用法的短語還有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面兩題答案也選 it： (1) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them (2) I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest. A. it B. me C. which D. them ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years. A. it B. that C. one D. which 2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. A. that B. it C. himself D. him 3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat. A. as B. when C. since D. that 4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which 6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It 9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.” A. so B. it C. that D. this 13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. the following
【答案與解析】 1. 選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。 2. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。 3. 選D。it 為形式主語，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動語態(tài)形式。 4. 選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因為其前有并列連詞but。 5. 選A。it 為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。比較下面一題，答案選B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which 6. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 whether you should do it. 7. 選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語常用表達(dá)。 8. 選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語固定表達(dá)，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說 No wonder that…。如： No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 難怪他不想去。 9. 選B。it 指環(huán)境。 10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that you are too busy to do it. 12. 選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習(xí)語，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。 13. 選C。第一空填 it，為形式主語；第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，修飾 promise。 14. 選 C。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。
|
|
|
