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      電力、電子術(shù)語詞匯

       何靜全館 2011-12-24

      電力、電子術(shù)語詞匯

      一、
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組數(shù)據(jù)顯示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)
      負(fù)載電流百分比顯示 Percentage of Current load(%)
      單相/三相電壓 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)
      每相電流 Current by Phase (AMP)
      千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)
      中線電流 Neutral Current (N Amp)
      功率因數(shù) Power Factor (PF)
      頻率 Frequency(HZ)
      千瓦 Active Power (KW)
      千閥 Reactive Power (KVAr)
      最高/低電壓及電流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage
      輸出千瓦/兆瓦小時(shí) Output kWh/MWh
      運(yùn)行轉(zhuǎn)速 Running RPM
      機(jī)組運(yùn)行正常 Normal Running
      超速故障停機(jī) Overspeed Shutdowns
      低油壓故障停機(jī) Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns
      高水溫故障停機(jī) High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns
      起動(dòng)失敗停機(jī) Fail to Start Shutdowns
      冷卻水溫度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge
      機(jī)油油壓表 Oil Pressure Gauge
      電瓶電壓表 Battery Voltage Meter
      機(jī)組運(yùn)行小時(shí)表 Genset Running Hour Meter
      怠速-快速運(yùn)行選擇鍵 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch
      運(yùn)行-停機(jī)-搖控啟動(dòng)選擇鍵 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch
      其它故障顯示及輸入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and
      電力行波詞匯
      行波travelling wave
      模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)fuzzy-neural network
      神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)neural network
      模糊控制fuzzy control
      研究方向 research direction
      副教授associate professor
      電力系統(tǒng)the electrical power system
      大容量發(fā)電機(jī)組large capacity generating set
      輸電距離electricity transmission
      超高壓輸電線supervltage transmission power line
      投運(yùn)commissioning
      行波保護(hù)Traveling wave protection
      自適應(yīng)控制方法adaptive control process
      動(dòng)作速度speed of action
      行波信號(hào)travelling wave signal
      測(cè)量信號(hào)measurement signal
      暫態(tài)分量transient state component
      非線性系統(tǒng)nonlinear system
      高精度high accuracy
      自學(xué)習(xí)功能selflearning function
      抗干擾能力antijamming capability
      自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)adaptive system
      行波繼電器travelling wave relay
      輸電線路故障transmission line malfunction
      仿真simulation
      算法algorithm
      電位electric potential
      短路故障short trouble
      子系統(tǒng)subsystem
      大小相等,方向相反equal and opposite in direction
      電壓源voltage source
      故障點(diǎn)trouble spot
      等效于equivalent
      暫態(tài)行波transient state travelling wave
      偏移量side-play mount
      電壓electric voltage
      附加系統(tǒng)add-ons system
      波形waveform
      工頻power frequency
      延遲變換delayed transformation
      延遲時(shí)間delay time
      減法運(yùn)算subtraction
      相減運(yùn)算additive operation
      求和器summator
      模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule
      參數(shù)值parameter values
      可靠動(dòng)作action message
      等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance
      附加網(wǎng)絡(luò)additional network
      修改的modified
      反傳算法backpropagation algorithm
      隸屬函數(shù)membership function
      模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule
      模糊推理fuzzy reasoning
      樣本集合 sample set
      給定的given
      模糊推理矩陣fuzzy reasoning matrix
      采樣周期sampling period
      三角形隸屬度函數(shù)Triangle-shape grade of membership function
      負(fù)荷狀態(tài)load conditions
      區(qū)內(nèi)故障troubles inside the sample space
      門檻值threshold level
      采樣頻率sampling frequency
      全面地all sidedly
      樣本空間sample space
      誤動(dòng)作malfunction
      保護(hù)特性protection feature
      仿真數(shù)據(jù)simulation data
      靈敏性sensitivity
      小波變換wavelet transformation
      神經(jīng)元neuron
      諧波電流harmonic current
      電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化power system automation
      繼電保護(hù)relaying protection
      中國(guó)電力 China Power
      學(xué)報(bào) journal
      初探primary exploration

      1 元件設(shè)備
      三繞組變壓器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
      雙繞組變壓器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
      電容器:Capacitor
      并聯(lián)電容器:shunt capacitor
      電抗器:Reactor
      母線:Busbar
      輸電線:TransmissionLine
      發(fā)電廠:power plant
      斷路器:Breaker
      刀閘(隔離開關(guān))Isolator
      分接頭:tap
      電動(dòng)機(jī):motor
      2 狀態(tài)參數(shù)
      有功:active power
      無功:reactive power
      電流:current
      容量:capacity
      電壓:voltage
      檔位:tap position
      有功損耗:reactive loss
      無功損耗:active loss
      功率因數(shù):power-factor
      功率:power
      功角:power-angle
      電壓等級(jí):voltage grade
      空載損耗:no-load loss
      鐵損:iron loss
      銅損:copper loss
      空載電流:no-load current

      阻抗:impedance
      正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance
      負(fù)序阻抗:negative sequence impedance
      零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance
      電阻:resistor
      電抗:reactance
      電導(dǎo):conductance
      電納:susceptance
      無功負(fù)載:reactive load 或者QLoad
      有功負(fù)載: active load PLoad
      遙測(cè):YC(telemetering)
      遙信:YX
      勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)magnetizing current
      定子:stator
      功角:power-angle
      上限:upper limit
      下限:lower limit
      并列的:apposable
      高壓: high voltage
      低壓:low voltage
      中壓:middle voltage

      電力系統(tǒng) power system
      發(fā)電機(jī) generator
      勵(lì)磁 excitation
      勵(lì)磁器 excitor
      電壓 voltage
      電流 current
      母線 bus
      變壓器 transformer
      升壓變壓器 step-up transformer
      高壓側(cè) high side
      輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system
      輸電線 transmission line
      固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation
      穩(wěn)定 stability
      電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability
      功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability
      暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability
      電廠 power plant
      能量輸送 power transfer
      交流 AC
      裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity
      電網(wǎng) power system
      落點(diǎn) drop point
      開關(guān)站 switch station
      雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
      變電站 transformer substation
      補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensation
      高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
      無功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation
      故障 fault
      調(diào)節(jié) regulation
      裕度 magin
      三相故障 three phase fault
      故障切除時(shí)間 fault clearing time
      極限切除時(shí)間 critical clearing time
      切機(jī) generator triping
      高頂值 high limited value
      強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁 reinforced excitation
      線路補(bǔ)償器 LDC(line drop compensation)
      機(jī)端 generator terminal
      靜態(tài) static (state)
      動(dòng)態(tài) dynamic (state)
      單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system
      機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR
      電抗 reactance
      電阻 resistance
      功角 power angle
      有功(功率) active power
      無功(功率) reactive power
      功率因數(shù) power factor
      無功電流 reactive current
      下降特性 droop characteristics
      斜率 slope
      額定 rating
      變比 ratio
      參考值 reference value
      電壓互感器 PT
      分接頭 tap
      下降率 droop rate
      仿真分析 simulation analysis
      傳遞函數(shù) transfer function
      框圖 block diagram
      受端 receive-side
      裕度 margin
      同步 synchronization
      失去同步 loss of synchronization
      阻尼 damping
      搖擺 swing
      保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker

      電阻:resistance
      電抗:reactance
      阻抗:impedance

      電導(dǎo):conductance
      電納:susceptance
      導(dǎo)納:admittance

      電感:inductance
      電容: capacitance

      AGC Automatic Generation Control 自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制
      AMR Automatic Message Recording
      自動(dòng)抄表
      ASS Automatic Synchronized System
      自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期裝置
      ATS Automatic Transform System
      廠用電源快速切換裝置
      AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator
      自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器
      BCS Burner Control System
      燃燒器控制系統(tǒng)
      BMS Burner Management System
      燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)
      CCS Coordinated Control System
      協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)
      CRMS Control Room Management System
      控制室管理系統(tǒng)
      CRT Cathode Ray Tube
      陰極射線管
      DAS Data Acquisition System
      數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)
      DCS Distributed Control System
      分散控制系統(tǒng)
      DDC Direct Digital Control
      直接數(shù)字控制(系統(tǒng))
      DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control
      數(shù)字電液(調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))
      DPU Distributed Processing Unit
      分布式處理單元
      EMS Energy Management System
      能量管理系統(tǒng)
      ETS Emergency Trip System
      汽輪機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)
      EWS Engineering Working Station
      工程師工作站
      FA Feeder Automation
      饋線自動(dòng)化
      FCS Fieldbus Control System
      現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)
      FSS Fuel Safety System
      燃料安全系統(tǒng)
      FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System
      爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
      GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear
      氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備
      GPS Global Position System
      全球定位系統(tǒng)
      HCS Hierarchical Control System
      分級(jí)控制系統(tǒng)
      LCD Liquid Crystal Display
      液晶顯示屏
      LCP Local Control Panel
      就地控制柜
      MCC Motor Control Center
      (電動(dòng)機(jī))馬達(dá)控制中心
      MCS Modulating Control System
      模擬量控制系統(tǒng)
      MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System
      給水泵汽輪機(jī)電液控制系統(tǒng)
      MIS Management Information System
      管理信息系統(tǒng)
      NCS Net Control System
      網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
      OIS Operator Interface Station
      操作員接口站
      OMS Outage Management System
      停電管理系統(tǒng)
      PID Proportion Integration Differentiation
      比例積分微分
      PIO Process Input Output
      過程輸入輸出(通道)
      PLC Programmable Logical Controller
      可編程邏輯控制器
      PSS Power System Stabilizator
      電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器
      SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
      數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
      SCC Supervisory Computer Control
      監(jiān)督控制系統(tǒng)
      SCS Sequence Control System
      順序(程序)控制系統(tǒng)
      SIS Supervisory Information System
      監(jiān)控信息系統(tǒng)
      TDCS
      TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系統(tǒng)
      TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation
      汽輪機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)儀表
      UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
      不間斷供電

      二、LED照明常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

      1 backplane 背板
      2 Band gap voltage reference
      帶隙電壓參考
      3 benchtop supply
      工作臺(tái)電源
      4 Block Diagram
      方塊圖
      5 Bode Plot
      波特圖
      6 Bootstrap
      自舉
      7 Bottom FET Bottom FET
      8 bucket capcitor
      桶形電容
      9 chassis
      機(jī)架
      10 Combi-sense Combi-sense
      11 constant current source
      恒流源
      12 Core Sataration
      鐵芯飽和
      13 crossover frequency
      交叉頻率
      14 current ripple
      紋波電流
      15 Cycle by Cycle
      逐周期
      16 cycle skipping
      周期跳步
      17 Dead Time
      死區(qū)時(shí)間
      18 DIE Temperature
      核心溫度
      19 Disable
      非使能,無效,禁用,關(guān)斷
      20 dominant pole
      主極點(diǎn)
      21 Enable
      使能,有效,啟用
      22 ESD Rating ESD
      額定值
      23 Evaluation Board
      評(píng)估板
      24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.
      超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的設(shè)備損害或設(shè)備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數(shù)范圍以外。
      25 Failling edge
      下降沿
      26 figure of merit
      品質(zhì)因數(shù)
      27 float charge voltage
      浮充電壓
      28 flyback power stage
      反馳式功率級(jí)
      29 forward voltage drop
      前向壓降
      30 free-running
      自由運(yùn)行
      31 Freewheel diode
      續(xù)流二極管
      32 Full load
      滿負(fù)載
      33 gate drive
      柵極驅(qū)動(dòng)
      34 gate drive stage
      柵極驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)
      35 gerber plot Gerber

      36 ground plane
      接地層
      37 Henry
      電感單位:亨利
      38 Human Body Model
      人體模式
      39 Hysteresis
      滯回
      40 inrush current
      涌入電流
      41 Inverting
      反相
      42 jittery
      抖動(dòng)
      43 Junction
      結(jié)點(diǎn)
      44 Kelvin connection
      開爾文連接
      45 Lead Frame
      引腳框架
      46 Lead Free
      無鉛
      47 level-shift
      電平移動(dòng)
      48 Line regulation
      電源調(diào)整率
      49 load regulation
      負(fù)載調(diào)整率
      50 Lot Number
      批號(hào)
      51 Low Dropout
      低壓差
      52 Miller
      密勒
      53 node
      節(jié)點(diǎn)
      54 Non-Inverting
      非反相
      55 novel
      新穎的
      56 off state
      關(guān)斷狀態(tài)
      57 Operating supply voltage
      電源工作電壓
      58 out drive stage
      輸出驅(qū)動(dòng)級(jí)
      59 Out of Phase
      異相
      60 Part Number
      產(chǎn)品型號(hào)
      61 pass transistor pass transistor
      62 P-channel MOSFET P
      溝道MOSFET
      63 Phase margin
      相位裕度
      64 Phase Node
      開關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)
      65 portable electronics
      便攜式電子設(shè)備
      66 power down
      掉電
      67 Power Good
      電源正常
      68 Power Groud
      功率地
      69 Power Save Mode
      節(jié)電模式
      70 Power up
      上電
      71 pull down
      下拉
      72 pull up
      上拉
      73 Pulse by Pulse
      逐脈沖(Pulse by Pulse
      74 push pull converter
      推挽轉(zhuǎn)換器
      75 ramp down
      斜降
      76 ramp up
      斜升
      77 redundant diode
      冗余二極管
      78 resistive divider
      電阻分壓器
      79 ringing

      80 ripple current
      紋波電流
      81 rising edge
      上升沿
      82 sense resistor
      檢測(cè)電阻
      83 Sequenced Power Supplys
      序列電源
      84 shoot-through
      直通,同時(shí)導(dǎo)通
      85 stray inductances.
      雜散電感
      86 sub-circuit
      子電路
      87 substrate
      基板
      88 Telecom
      電信
      89 Thermal Information
      熱性能信息
      90 thermal slug
      散熱片
      91 Threshold
      閾值
      92 timing resistor
      振蕩電阻
      93 Top FET Top FET
      94 Trace
      線路,走線,引線
      95 Transfer function
      傳遞函數(shù)
      96 Trip Point
      跳變點(diǎn)
      97 turns ratio
      匝數(shù)比,=Np / Ns。(初級(jí)匝數(shù)/次級(jí)匝數(shù))
      98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)
      欠壓鎖定
      99 Voltage Reference
      電壓參考
      100 voltage-second product
      伏秒積
      101 zero-pole frequency compensation
      零極點(diǎn)頻率補(bǔ)償
      102 beat frequency
      拍頻
      103 one shots
      單擊電路
      104 scaling
      縮放
      105 ESR
      等效串聯(lián)電阻
      106 Ground
      地電位
      107 trimmed bandgap
      平衡帶隙
      108 dropout voltage
      壓差
      109 large bulk capacitance
      大容量電容
      110 circuit breaker
      斷路器
      111 charge pump
      電荷泵
      112 overshoot
      過沖

       

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