八年級英語選詞填空

中考英語選詞填空試題解題指導(dǎo) 

    選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類題，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。

1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。

 2．統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。

 3．根據(jù)語法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。

 4．利用語境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…) 形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法 數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of  冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an old man; 當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有 's 不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。

 5．復(fù)讀全文，驗正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。 

 [舉例分析] 先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?span lang="EN-US">10個，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。

French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell

    Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(發(fā)音), but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That’s __10__ students learning English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）.

      [答案簡析] 通過閱讀，我們知道這是一篇關(guān)于英語詞匯和讀音的演變。1. words。意思是“一些新的詞匯是借用于其他語言”。 2. great。“巨大的變化”為great change。 3. many。words為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用many修飾。 4. French。從前文…were borrowed into English from…可知應(yīng)填French(法語)。 5. another。大約500年前，英語又發(fā)生了變化。 6. much。英語發(fā)音雖然有了變化，但拼寫沒有太多的變化。 7. same。拼寫還是和原來相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很顯然，此處應(yīng)用tell表示“告訴”。 9. example。這里是在舉例子。For example意為“例如”。 10. why。由于英語在拼寫方面沒有太大的變化，而在讀音上發(fā)生了變化。這就是學(xué)英語的學(xué)生拼寫容易出錯的原因。

 Exercise：A.短文填空，從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順。（注意：每詞限用一次，其中有兩詞多余）

(enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take)

 Do you know Sun Garden?Sun Garden in good place (  ) in.It's a very (  ) district.It's (  ) on the busy street.If you are (  ) after work, you can (  ) the district's quietness here.And there is a  (   )park near here.In the morning or after(   ) you can (   ) through the park.

 (   ) the park is a bookstore.There are lots of (   ) books in the store.So you can often see lots of people reading books in the park.

 B：  feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter ,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one.

   A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1)________for her. Now she was (2) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) ________, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空調(diào)）because she (4) _________too hot. Then she asked him to (5) ________it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) ________half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _________ .He did everything the woman asked (8) ________ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) ________ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________ didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”

C.call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take

Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每當(dāng)）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （腳蹼）for ___10___ .\

D：need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough

    Let me tell you a story . A good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?

E：Leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,Thick ,has, mean ,first, easy ,begin .

    Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not have any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million years ago .The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 years ago. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught Europeans. The Spainish planted orange trees in the New Wold (North and South America). They took them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today. In English, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

KEY：

A.   live   quiet  not   tired  enjoy   small   dinner   walk  Behind  interesting   B： 1. things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8. him 9. else 10. Waiter   C： 1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. Swimming  D： 1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be put   E： 1. easy 2. thick. 3. leaves 4. has. 5.ones. 6.grow. 7. learned\learnt 8.Then 9.first . 10.means.

( 1 )

   We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毀壞) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________  idea to build houses along lines where  2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there  3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on  4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as  5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may  6. ________ .  .

   Scientists are   7. ________  that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more   8. ________  . The population in and around San Francisco is  9. ________  ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that  10. ________   there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

( 2 )

    Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________  him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were  2 ________ there.

    One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________  to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing   4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown  5 ________  up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was   6 ________  by the man. He said angrily, “That’s   7________   !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

   When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at   8 ________  of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

    In the afternoon he got into the train again. The   9 ________  man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a  10 ________ day,” he said.

( 3 )

   A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.

   The farmer  1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”

   The old man  2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3.  ________ I’ll tell you.”

   The farmer didn’t like the   4. ________  of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know   5. ________  the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very   6. ________  in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in  my  7. ________ .”

   “ You should have shouted. I would have  8. ________  quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.

   “ Oh, no, I wouldn’t  9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and   10. ________ my peas.”

( 4 )

   Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was  1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked  2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5.  ________ found one? ”

“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________  .”

Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very  9. ________. She almost talks. ”

The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.  ”

( 5 ) 

   Here are some old ways to sending messages.

   An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to   2. ________ his people . He was a  3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.

People in  4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by  5.________ .

Much 6. ________ , some armies (軍隊) kept many pigeons(鴿子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9.  ________   the soldier’s message.

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?

( 6 )   

   Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.  2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by  3. ________  the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.

   The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you  four years  7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(誠實), we 9.  ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.”  We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”

 ( 7 )

   A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .

   “I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and  it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________  after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do?  ”

The doctor sat back and said,  “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做夢) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9.  ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”

“ Are you crazy (瘋了) ?”  the man shouted,  “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”

( 8 )

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are  4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帳篷). They use the camels(駱駝) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9.  _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in  10._______ and give them food and water.

( 9 )

    The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting  that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆蟲) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

( 10 )

   Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄著胡須). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.

An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the  6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."

8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

( 11 )

    Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________  . When he was a child, he was always   2.________  questions and trying out new ideas. No matter  3.________  hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had  4.________  many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him  6.________  a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very  7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy   8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to  9 .________. The boy’s father was so  10.________  that  he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

( 12 )

    "Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several

2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

   Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (記憶).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 

( 13 )

    More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (搖籃), which was like a small bed.

   When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（劍） and  4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was  5. ________  , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead  6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保衛(wèi)） the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran  7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It  10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.

( 14 )

                   Satellites Forecast the Weather

Now satellites are helping to forecast (預(yù)報) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can  3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have  5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great  7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours  8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three  9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather  10. ________ a week or more ahead.

( 15 )

Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2         how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3        the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盜賊）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone  4        be at home.

   One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There  was only a little 5.         lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6.         , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7.        book!" she said 8         .

The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9.         .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.         on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.

( 16 )

    Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought  1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat  2 .  ________  at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people  3.   ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.

The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”

The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said,  “ Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”

“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said,  “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

                                 ( 17 )

In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1        for my 2          birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design  3        a T-shirt, so I decided to do it  4         . I bought a white cotton T-shirt    5      $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!

Painting T-shirts is great fun. You  6         be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the   7         expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.

I love my hobby  8         I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away    9         presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve    10         about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.  

 ( 18 )

A: Good morning, madam. May I help you?

B: Yes, I’m afraid I  1         my handbag on the taxi this morning!

A: What’s  2         the handbag?

B: About 5000 yuan.

A: 3         else?

B: Yes, my ID card, I think.

A: By the way, have you  4          for the taxi ticket?

B: Yes, the ticket 5         is 3456789.

A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi  6         . ( Knocking at the door)

B: Come in, please.

A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I  7         it here. There’s much money  8        .

B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?

A: Yes, it’s  9         . Thank goodness!  10           a kind man! Thank you.

( 19 )

    Have you ever  been  to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1           the world, this  2       park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we  3         young, we all have heard  4         Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us   5            have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four  6           Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the   7         is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there ,  8         also many specials  with      

Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,  9         in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney  10         .

( 20 )

  Do you want to be healthier? Then go  1           the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.

  Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

  You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best   2          is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat   3          foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you  4          tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.

Drink water and milk often.

When you are really  5         , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(鈣) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (礦物質(zhì)) . How much do children  6       ? About three glasses of milk every day.

Limit screen time.

What’s screen time? It’s the  7         for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8        

computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time  9         these activities, you may have less time left to take  10           ,  such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.

( 21 )

   I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1      A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2       .We  roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and 3       some lemonade. When it got 4       , we told ghost stories by sitting  5        he campfire.

   Later when we lay down to go to 6       , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7        moving around in the grass. We  8       there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all   9       footsteps and we were all so  10          that we couldn’t go to sleep.

   Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).

( 22 )

A: What are you going to do next weekend?

B: I have no   1         . What about you?

A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something  2          me?

B: Sure. What do you want to do?

A: How about  3         fishing on Saturday?

B: OK.  4         are we going to meet?

A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat.  He can   5         us fishing on the lake.

B: What time shall we leave?

A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the   6         . Fishing is good at that time.

B: So early? Can we   7         it a little later?

A: Well, no   8         . What about 6:00?

B: Great. We are sure to   9         ourselves.  10         you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.

A: OK. Bye!

(23)

say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time, for, but, ideas

Manners are important in every country, ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another.
   Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street. They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on.
   English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11_ 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house. And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes.
    It is important ___14___ people to understand each other. Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome, do as the Romans do .”

1.1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand  5.strong  6. stay up  7. afraid  8.houses 9.now  10.if 

【剖析】

這是一篇科普類文章，要求選填的詞匯都是淺顯易懂的常用詞，且都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯。因此，學(xué)生要通讀全文，了解大意。只要能夠理解文章上下的內(nèi)容，對短文語境中有用的信息進行分析、推敲、結(jié)合整篇，就可以確定所需詞匯。值得注意的是，題目提供的詞中有兩組形容詞、副詞的同根詞，這就要求我們既要明白文章的意思，還得善用所學(xué)的綜合知識。  

第1題選good。依句型這里需要形容詞，看全文應(yīng)是 “好”。

第2題選two。文章一開始就說，我們雖然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施減少地震對城市的破壞程度。如果那樣的話，那么在地球板塊與板塊交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好辦法。 （這是一個跨學(xué)科的問題，世界上已經(jīng)發(fā)生的地震多數(shù)發(fā)生在地球板塊與板塊交界的地方，科學(xué)家們稱之為地震帶。 由此可見，要學(xué)好英語，還要學(xué)好其他學(xué)科。）

第3題選 may。在這里表示猜測、假設(shè)，意思是“可能”。

第4題選 sand  。 “沙地”與前面的rocks 一詞對應(yīng)。這句話是說，如果你認為某個地方可能要發(fā)生地震，最好是將房屋建筑在地質(zhì)比較堅硬的地帶，而不能建在地質(zhì)松的地帶。 比如像沙漠這樣的地帶就不能建造房屋。

第5題選strong 。除地質(zhì)條件外，將房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是減輕地震災(zāi)害的一項重要措施。

第6題選stay up 。在這里是“站立、矗立”的意思，與前面的 fall down 一詞相對應(yīng)。

第7題選afraid。因為舊金山這個城市就建在太平洋板塊與美洲大陸板塊交界的地帶（環(huán)太平洋地震帶），所以說科學(xué)家們感到擔(dān)心、害怕。

第8題選houses。科學(xué)家們之所以感到擔(dān)心和害怕，是因為那里的人還在那里建造房屋，這正好與前面說的減輕地震災(zāi)害的方法相反。

第9題選now 。與前面的1906年相對比。

第10題選if 。文章最后小結(jié)提出假設(shè)：舊金山如果依舊那樣的話，一旦有一天發(fā)生地震，后果將不堪設(shè)想。

2.  1.brought  2.mended 3. forgot  4. beside  5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky

【剖析】

這是一篇傘店老板Mr Brown在火車上發(fā)生的故事，是敘述類文章。要求填的詞匯都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯，因此難度不是很大。學(xué)生應(yīng)在短文語境中對有用的信息進行推敲，結(jié)合整篇文章的內(nèi)容，確定所需詞匯。通讀全文，了解大意。再讀全文，確定所需詞的詞義、詞性和詞形。

第1題需要動詞，因為該句無謂語，意思是“帶來”或“給”，所以選brought。

第2題需要動詞，由于該句是被動語態(tài)，意思是“被修理”，選mended。

第3題為動詞，由空前主語和空后的動詞不定式?jīng)Q定，根據(jù)下文判斷意思是“忘記”，選forgot。

第4題選介詞。由語境決定的，意思是“在座位旁邊”，選beside。

第5題選動詞，意思是“拾起”，恰好是詞組pick up,故事發(fā)生在過去，所以選picked。

第6題選動詞，由于句子是被動語態(tài)，選stopped。

第7題選名詞性物主代詞，由于句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我的”，選mine。

第8題選代詞，由后面的of結(jié)構(gòu)決定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，選詞中沒有提供all；所以選each 。

第9題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指“相同的”，選same。

第10題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指“幸運的或好的”，選lucky。

3.    1. called 2.didn’t speak 3. and  4.idea 5. what  6.quietly  7.garden  8.heard  9.do  10. eaten

【剖析】

1． 此題選called 。 根據(jù)第一段講的“一個農(nóng)夫在河對岸看到一個老人在種什么東西”推理， 當(dāng)他想問河對岸這位老人在種什么時，就得大聲喊 “called out”。

2． 這題選 didn’t speak。因為從下文可知這位老人并沒有立刻回答。

3． 這里需要并列連詞，選 and。由上文得知老人沒有急于回答，而是讓他游過來，再告訴他。

4． 利用排除法，結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此題選 idea。

5．從上下文的意思及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此題選 what。

6．從后面的in his ear ,可知說話的聲音應(yīng)該是悄悄地, 所以選 quietly。

7．從上下文可判斷應(yīng)是在garden里種東西。

8．從這個農(nóng)夫前一句話有 shouted 一詞也知后面為“聽”的意思，表示聽的結(jié)果應(yīng)為heard。

9． 根據(jù)上下文的意思，“我不能那樣做”選 do 。

10．此話表示如果我大聲說話，麻雀會聽到的，那么它就會來吃我的豌豆，虛擬語氣，  選 eaten 。

4.   1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5.  anybody  6.strong  7. well  9. clever  8. happier 10. telephone 

【剖析】

1. 從上下文可看出貓在外面，因此選outside。

2. “l(fā)ook for尋找”是固定搭配 ， 所以選for。

3. 從上下文判斷表因果, 所以選so。

4. 從上下文判斷找不到貓，所以是丟了lost。

5. 在疑問句中應(yīng)用不定代詞anybody  。

6. 貓是一種生命力非常強的動物，所以選strong。

7. 表示身體好當(dāng)用 well 。

8. 從上下文可以知道， Mrs. Andrews  聽了警察安慰她的話后，感覺好些了，所以選happier 。

9. 從后面一句的 “She almost talks”可推斷出她的貓clever 。

10. 聯(lián)系上下文，Mrs. Andrews在打電話，所以警察讓她放下電話telephone。

5.    1 heard 2. tell 3. guard  4. other  5. drum  6. more  7 . flew  8.  army  9. with  10.ways

【剖析】

1. 他“聽到”馬朝這邊跑來的聲音，故選 heard。

2. 他跑去 “告訴”他的人民，故選tell。

3. 符合上下文要求，應(yīng)該是放哨的人guard。

4. “其他”國家的不特指，other。

5. 通過鼓來傳遞信號，drums。

6. “更何況，更不用說 much more ”是固定搭配，所以選 more。

7. 常理，鴿子應(yīng)是“飛” 回來的，所以此題選flew。

8. 根據(jù)士兵應(yīng)屬軍隊，這一題選army。

9. 表示伴隨，應(yīng)用“帶著with” 。

10.根據(jù)上文，推斷這里是問，“你能想出更多的‘方法’嗎？”，所以選 ways。

6.    1.faster  2.In  3. watching  4. come  5. before  6. so  7. ago  8. its 9. cannot 10. shining

【剖析】

1． 因為光的速度比聲快，顯然“than”之前應(yīng)該用比較級，所以選faster。

2． 承接上文，這里應(yīng)該用“在  內(nèi)”，選。

3． 介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞，表示觀看比賽應(yīng)用 watch , 所以選watching。

4． see后跟不帶to 的不等式，做賓語的補足語，即see sb. do  結(jié)構(gòu), 因此，選come 。

5． 發(fā)令槍響時，在遠處觀看的人，先看到的是火光和煙，緊接著聽到的才是槍聲。選before 。

6． 引導(dǎo)一個表結(jié)果的狀語從句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so… that ” ，下文有that 所以這里應(yīng)該用so。

7． 由上下文判斷這里應(yīng)選 ago。

8． “開始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，選 its 。

9． 上文已告訴我們：有的星球離我們太遠，它們的光線到達我們地球需要幾年的時間。因而從科學(xué)的角度講，我們不能說“今夜星光燦爛”。選 cannot 。

10根據(jù)上文可知，我們現(xiàn)在看到的光是幾年前的發(fā)出的，應(yīng)選shining。

7.   1.problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired  8.have           9.think  10.miss

8.    1.find 2.desert 3.enough 4.useful 5.make  6. carrying 7. moving  8. another           9  .friendly 10.trouble

9.  1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open   10.Only

10.  1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach    10. in surprise

11.   1.inventor  2. asking 3.how  4.so 5. more  6.to be 7.interested  8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful

12. 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8.  quickly 9. more 10. why

13.  1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.  Reminds

14.1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive  4.When  5.changed  6. forecast  7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for

15..1.study 2. herself  3. leave 4. must 5. coffee  6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message

16. 1.what 2.down 3.put  4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If

17. 1..ago 2. brother’s 3. on  4. myself  5.for  6. needn’t  7. most 8. because  9. as 10. made

18.1. left 2.in 3.Anything 4. asked 5. number 6. drive 7. brought 8. inside 9. mine 10. What

19.1.. around 2. amusement 3. were 4.  of 5. probably 6. different  7. other  8. but  9. eating 10.gifts

20.1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing  9. on 10. exercise

21 .1.found 2. dinner 3. drank 4 . dark  5. around 6. sleep  7. animals  8. thought 9. heard 10. scared  

22.1. idea  2. with  3. going  4. Where  5.take  6. morning 7. make 8. problem 9. enjoy 10. See

23.1. for 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn't 6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends' 13. times 14. for 15. say

cannot, quick, so, unhappy, but,

last, by, if, give, another