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Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇 1．He __________ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends. A．gained B．changed C．a(chǎn)bused D．refused 解析：選C。abuse在此意為“濫用(職權(quán))”，從題干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知選C項(xiàng)。 2．She has been teaching in a school since she graduated，so she is not __________ to associating with business people. A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：選C。從前一個(gè)分句“她自從畢業(yè)后一直在學(xué)校教學(xué)”可推知，后半句話的意思是“她不習(xí)慣(accustomed to)與生意人交往”。be addicted to對(duì)……上癮；be devoted to熱衷于……，忠誠(chéng)于……；be admitted to被錄取。 3．He always did well at school________having to do part－time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．regardless of C．on account of D．in case of 解析：選A。in spite of “盡管”；regardless of “不考慮”；on account of “因?yàn)椤?；in case of “如果，萬一”。句意：盡管不時(shí)地做些兼職的工作，他成績(jī)一向不錯(cuò)。 4．—What do you think of your new manager? —Oh，he is __________ to deal with，for nothing I do satisfies him. A．easy－going B．friendly C．tough D．lively 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tough意為“困難的”。答句句意：他是個(gè)很難打交道的人，因?yàn)槲易鍪裁此疾粷M意。easy－going隨和的；friendly友好的；lively生動(dòng)的。 5．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt __________ of，regretted and read our lists aloud. A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sure D．proud 解析：選A。由regret可知，前面的意思應(yīng)是“慚愧”。ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。B項(xiàng)“害怕”；C項(xiàng)“確信的”；D項(xiàng)“驕傲的”。 6．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami? —Yes，the early train is __________ to leave at 5∶30 a．m.. A．due B．likely C．possible D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：選A。be due to do表“按計(jì)劃預(yù)定要做某事”?；疖嚨臅r(shí)刻表是事先制訂好的，不能說“可能”在什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，所以不選B。possible一般以it作形式主語(yǔ)，be about to do不能與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故C、D不對(duì)。 7．(2010年金華十校3月聯(lián)考)The conference has been held to discuss the __________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A．importance B．effects C．protection D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。effects意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保護(hù)”；attitudes意思是“態(tài)度”。 8．(2010年高考江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a low－carbon economy，but it is __________ ideal. We have to work still harder. A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。 far from表示“not at all”； next to表示“僅次于”；due to表示“因?yàn)?，由于”。句意：到目前為止，為了?gòu)建低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作，但是(結(jié)果)還很不理想，我們得繼續(xù)努力。 9．At first driving requires a lot of concentration，but over time，it just becomes __________. A．a(chǎn)uthentic B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)utomatic D．a(chǎn)wake 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：一開始駕駛需要集中精力，但是一段時(shí)間后就成為無意識(shí)的行為。automatic意思為“無意識(shí)的；不經(jīng)思考的”，英語(yǔ)解釋為done without thinking about it，這與題干中concentration(the ability to think carefully about something you are doing)相對(duì)應(yīng)。authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的；有效的；awake醒著的；清醒的。 10．It was a(n) __________ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave. A．a(chǎn)mazing B．curious C．desperate D．a(chǎn)wkward 解析：選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)because從句的意思可知，這是很難為情的局面，awkward意思為“難為情的；局促不安的”，符合題意。amazing令人驚奇的；curious好奇的；desperate絕望的；拼命的。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The young man risked ________________(冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn))to take the child on the busy road to safety.(knock) 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。risk是一個(gè)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：being knocked down 2．It remains to be seen ________________(計(jì)劃是否能實(shí)施). (practice) 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)境看，這里應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；“實(shí)施”是put sth.into practice，這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 答案：whether the plan can be put into practice 3．The death zone is an area，above about 5,200 metres，________________(在那兒人們僅能存活)for only a couple of days.(survive) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。由句式可知，本題是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是地點(diǎn)名詞，故由where引導(dǎo)。 答案：where people can survive 4．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of ________________(經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào))，plays an important part in football matches.(stress) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敖?jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為be often stressed；由句式可判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，of后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)指cooperation or teamwork，故用which指代。 答案：which is often stressed 5．________________(對(duì)我都一樣)whether you are going by bus or by train. Anyhow，I will not accompany you to the city.(difference) 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。本題是it代替從句whether you are going作形式主語(yǔ)的句子，由短語(yǔ)make difference to可知答案。 答案：It dosen’t make any difference/It makes no difference to me 6．________________(至少要花費(fèi))one or two years for the world to recover from the depression，which is now spreading from the USA to the rest of the world.(take) 解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It takes time to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，本句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用將來時(shí)。 答案：It will take at least 7．Some experts said that it was not fair，or even not legal to use the electrical treatment to those patients ________________(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的) in the hospitals. (addict) 解析：考查定語(yǔ)用法。由句式可知，橫線處用作定語(yǔ)，故用分詞或定語(yǔ)從句；“沉迷于”可表達(dá)為be addicted to，由此可知答案。 答案：(who are)addicted to computer games 8．Not ________________(習(xí)慣)the cold weather there，he had to come back home earlier.(accustom) 解析：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！傲?xí)慣”可表達(dá)為be accustomed to，這里做原因狀語(yǔ)，故用accustomed to。 答案：accustomed to 9．This is ________________(一樣大的房屋) as the one we lived in our hometown.(big) 解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！癮s＋adj.＋ a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單詞”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：as big a house 10．Natural intelligence alone is not enough to get you to Oxbridge and a good social－life balance is also required，but he ________________(確實(shí)做到了這點(diǎn))．(manage) 解析：考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。為了加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)效果，可將動(dòng)詞還原，并提取助動(dòng)詞置于動(dòng)詞之前以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 答案：does manage it Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Words：525 難度系數(shù)：☆☆☆ 建議用時(shí)：7′ (2011年云南適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good.I was fortunate in this respect.My parents not only gave me a happy home，but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries.This made me more tolerant and helped me to conquer many difficulties in later life. Soon after I got married，my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai，China.Here was a really international city.People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together. In Shanghai，in 1941，when I was only twenty years old，the doctors discovered that I had diabetes.It was a terrible shock，because diabetes is incurable.But it can be controlled by insulin (胰島素)．Although this drug was not manufactured in China，there were enough stocks of imported insulin available.This enabled me to continue a normal，happy life. Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai.The import of insulin was cut off.Before long，there was not enough for the diabetics.I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible.Many diabetics had already died，and the situation became desperate.In spite of all this，I never stopped believing that with the help of my husband’s love and care，I would survive. I continued to teach in Chinese schools.My faith and my husband’s never－ending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage.In his small laboratory the production of insulin was attempted.I served as the human guinea pig(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)on which it was tested.I’ll never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin，which had worked on rabbits.It helped! Can you imagine our happiness and reli1ef? I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me.And next to that was the kindness and help of many，many friends of many nationalities.To me，the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was unforgettable. After the Second World War，my husband and I sailed to the United States，which is also known as the melting pot.Wherever we live，I believe，with faith and love，love between families and friends from different nationalities，we can make it our cherished home. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 作者通過對(duì)往事的追憶告訴我們，不管生活在哪里，家人或者朋友之間只要有愛和信任就能克服困難，共建美好家園。 1．What can we know about the author? A．She visited China and has lived in Shanghai since then. B．She was given an unhappy home. C．She got married in Czechoslovakia. D．She could hardly tolerate her parents. 解析：選C。本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段的首句可知她是在她的家鄉(xiāng)Czechoslovakia結(jié)的婚，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 2．As a diabetic，the author could still live normally in 1941 because __________. A．she was able to buy enough insulin B．she received good medical treatment C．she was looked after by her husband D．she was helped by people of different races 解析：選A。本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知選項(xiàng)A正確。 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to __________. A．a(chǎn) small rabbit B．a(chǎn)n everlasting effort C．the new insulin D．the human guinea pig 解析：選C。本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段的第三、第四句可知句中的it指的就是上文提到的新研制的胰島素(insulin)。 4．How does the author feel about her stay in China? A．Unbearable. B．Unbelievable. C．Unfortunate. D．Unforgettable. 解析：選D。本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知她在中國(guó)度過的這段時(shí)光是難忘的。 5．We can infer from the text that the author’s husband was __________. A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) researcher C．a(chǎn) teacher D．a(chǎn) sailor 解析：選B。本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章中她的丈夫研制了新的胰島素一事可知他是一位研究人員，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。 Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) (2010年第一學(xué)期溫州十校聯(lián)考)隨著“開心農(nóng)場(chǎng)”“QQ農(nóng)場(chǎng)”等娛樂游戲風(fēng)靡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，許多中學(xué)生也加入了偷菜的行列。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銈€(gè)人的看法。 現(xiàn)象,1.沉迷其中，樂此不疲； 2．身在課堂，心在農(nóng)場(chǎng)； 3．作業(yè)拖拉，成績(jī)下降。原因,1.尋找農(nóng)耕的樂趣； 2．釋放學(xué)習(xí)的壓力； 3．拉近朋友的距離。你的看法,……(至少兩點(diǎn))注意：1.不要逐字翻譯表格提示內(nèi)容，應(yīng)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3．詞數(shù)：100左右。 Nowadays，QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of life. A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Nowadays，QQ_Farm_and_Happy_Farm_are_very_popular_among_people_from_all_walks_of_life._A_large_number_of_middle_school_students_are_also_involved_in_the_game. Some of them are addicted to it and take great delight in stealing vegetables online. In class，their minds are still wandering around the farm. They waste too much time on it so that they fail to hand in their homework in time and there is a sharp decline in their grades. Many factors contribute to the popularity of the game. To begin with，it enables students to experience the pleasure of farming，which is beyond their reach in reality. In addition，students are under great pressure and farming online is a good way for them to relax. It can also bring friends closer and closer. As far as I am concerned，though the game is really great fun，as senior students，we are supposed to focus on our studies. Also，I suggest schools starting after－school farming activities.Only in this way can students experience real happiness in farming. |
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