安裝環(huán)境：

1、聯(lián)想Thinkad E520筆記本

2、網(wǎng)卡RTL8188CE

3、顯卡ATI6630

4、系統(tǒng)CentOS 6.2

5、VirtualBox 4.10

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轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhunian/archive/2012/04/03/2430605.html

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一、啟用sudo

1、查看sudo是否安裝

rpm -qa|grep sudo

2、修改sudoers文件

在root ALL=(ALL) ALL 之后增加

zhunian ALL=(ALL) ALL

zhunian為需要啟用sudo的用戶名

二、配置本地光盤源

  由于安裝好系統(tǒng)，無線網(wǎng)卡不能驅(qū)動(dòng)起來，只好先配置光盤源，安裝一些依賴包，為下面編譯安裝無線網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。

1、備份文件CentOS-Media.repo

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo.bak

2、按以下內(nèi)容修改文件CentOS-Media.repo

[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS_6.2_Final/ #按本機(jī)光盤掛載的實(shí)際路徑修改
#            file:///media/cdrom/
#            file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 #值修改為1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3、安裝編譯網(wǎng)卡所需的依賴包

sudo yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install make

sudo yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install kernel-headers

sudo yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media install kernel-devel

注意：如果還缺少其它依賴包，請按提示安裝。

4、下載RTL8188CE無線網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)

下載地址
注意：下載Linux driver for kernel 2.6.23 (and earlier)這個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)，另外一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)編譯提示缺少變量。

5、解壓下載的驅(qū)動(dòng)，進(jìn)入解壓后的文件夾，編譯安裝驅(qū)動(dòng)，然后重啟

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo reboot

6、重啟后進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無線網(wǎng)卡已經(jīng)驅(qū)動(dòng)起來了。

三、配置yum更新源

1、備份文件CentOS-Base.repo

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

2、配置CentOS-Base.repo文件，內(nèi)容如下

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist./?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist./?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist./?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist./?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist./?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3、清理、生成本地緩存

 sudo yum clean all
 sudo yum makecache     #將服務(wù)器上的軟件包信息緩存到本地,以提高搜索安裝軟件的速度
 sudo yum install vim*      #測試域名是否可用

4、開始更新系統(tǒng)

sudo yum update

更新系統(tǒng)后重啟，如果內(nèi)核更新了，無線網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)可能用不了，按第一步重新來一便就行來。

四、安裝顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)

1、下載ATI 6630官方比源驅(qū)動(dòng)

wget http://www2./drivers/linux/amd-driver-installer-12-3-x86.x86_64.run

2、從run文件提取deb安裝包

sudo ./amd-driver-installer-12-1-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg RedHat/RHEL6

注意：可以用以下命令查看驅(qū)動(dòng)支持的系統(tǒng)

sudo ./amd-driver-installer-12-1-x86.x86_64.run --listpkg

3、安裝驅(qū)動(dòng)

sudo rpm -ivh fglrx_p_i_c-8.93-1.i386.rpm

4、生成配置文件，重啟

sudo aticonfig --initial -f

sudo reboot

五、清理升級后的舊內(nèi)核

1、列出系統(tǒng)中正在使用的內(nèi)核

uname -a

2、查詢系統(tǒng)中的全部內(nèi)核

rpm -qa | grep kernel

3、刪除舊內(nèi)核

sudo yum remove kernel-2.6.32-220.el6.i686

sudo yum remove kernel-devel-2.6.32-220.el6.i686

4、重啟

 六、自動(dòng)登錄

主要是修改 /etc/gdm/custom.conf ，添加AutomaticLogin和TimedLogin 重啟即可

# GDM configuration storage

[daemon]
AutomaticLoginEnable=true
AutomaticLogin=zhunian
TimedLoginEnable=true
TimedLogin=zhunian
TimedLoginDelay=7

[security]
AllowRoot=false

[xdmcp]

[greeter]
DefaultWelcome=false
Welcome=Wait seconds...
Logo=/usr/share/pixmaps/faces/penguin.jpg

[chooser]

[debug]

[server-Chooser]
name=Chooser server
command=/usr/bin/Xorg -audit 0
chooser=false
handled=true
flexible=false
priority=0

七、安裝Flash插件

1、下載flashplayer11_rc1_install_lin_64_090611.tar.gz解壓

下載地址：http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10_square.html

解壓出來得到一個(gè)名叫：libflashplayer.so的文件，還有一個(gè)user的文件夾。

2、解壓出來的libflashplayer.so文件拷貝到/usr/lib/firefox-3.6

3、然后執(zhí)行下列命令，重啟瀏覽器

ln/usr/lib/firefox-3.6/libflashplayer.so/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so

注：可以直接下載安裝文件“http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/”

八、掛載NTFS

1、下載rpmforge的rpm文件包

sudo wget http://pkgs./rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

2、安裝rpmforge的rpm文件包

sudo rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

3、裝ntfs-3g

sudo yum install fuse-ntfs-3g

成功后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)可以掛載NTFS了