喇叭形坡口flare groove 鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板邊 tapered edge 焊縫 weld 接逢 seam 焊縫符號 welding symbol 焊縫金屬 weld metal 填充金屬 filler metal 熔敷金屬 deposited metal 焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld 焊縫背面 back of weld 焊縫軸線axis of weld 焊縫尺寸 size of weld 焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld 焊縫長度 weld length/ length of weld 焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld 焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊縫計(jì)算厚度theoretical throat 焊縫實(shí)際厚度actual throat 熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊縫成形appearance of weld 焊縫成形系數(shù)form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement 削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush 對接焊縫butt weld 角焊縫fillet 焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld 平形角焊縫flat fillet 凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld 凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld 角焊縫凹度concavity 側(cè)面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊縫fillet weld in the vertical position 橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld 連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld 斷續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld 連續(xù)角焊縫continuous fillet weld 斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittent fillet weld 交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊縫edge weld 卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld 塞焊焊縫plug weld 縱向焊縫longitudinal weld 橫向焊縫transverse weld 環(huán)行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld 密封焊縫seal weld 承載焊縫strength weld 聯(lián)系焊縫connective weld 定位焊縫tack weld 焊道bead/ run/ pass 焊波ripple 焊根weld root/ root of weld 焊趾weld toe/ toe 封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld 打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run 填充焊道filling bead 蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass 回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊層 layer 焊接接頭welded joint 接頭形狀joint geometry 等強(qiáng)匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint 低強(qiáng)匹配接頭undermatching weld joint 超強(qiáng)匹配接頭overmatching weld joint 接頭根部root of joint 對接接頭butt joint I形對接接頭square butt joint V形對接接頭single V butt joint U形對接接頭single U butt joint J形坡口接頭single J butt joint 雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint 雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint 帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint 角接接頭corner joint T形接頭T joint 斜T形接頭inclined T joint 十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三聯(lián)接頭joint among three members 搭接接頭lap joint 套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint 雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint 蓋板接頭strapped joint 端接接頭edge joint 卷邊接頭flanged edge joint 鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint 斜對接接頭oblique butt joint 混合接頭mixed joint/ composite joint 有間隙接頭open joint 無間隙接頭closed joint 焊接電弧welding arc 電弧形態(tài)arc shape 電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour 引弧striking arc 引弧電壓striking voltage 電弧氣氛arc atmosphere 陰極cathode 熱陰極hot cathode 冷陰極cold cathode 陰極斑點(diǎn)cathode spot 陰極區(qū)cathode region 陰極區(qū)電場強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 陰極壓降cathode drop 陽極anode 陽極斑點(diǎn)anode spot 斑點(diǎn)壓力spot pressure 陽極區(qū)anode region 陽極區(qū)電場強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 陽極壓降anode drop 弧柱arc column/ arc stream 弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column 弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame 弧心arc core 硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc 軟電弧soft arc 旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧rotating arc 脈沖電弧pulsed arc 脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc 起皺現(xiàn)象puckering phenomena 起皺電弧puckering arc 起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current 間接電弧 indirect arc 壓縮電弧 compressive arc 磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc 電弧力 arc force 電磁力 electromagnectic force 電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect 電弧飄移 wandering of arc 電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability 電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc 電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage 電弧挺度arc stiffness 電弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow 陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action 極性效應(yīng) polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet 熔滴過渡metal transfer 過度頻率 transition frequency 粗滴過渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路過渡short circuiting transfer 噴射過渡spray transfer 旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer 脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer 爆炸過渡 explosive transfer 渣壁過渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool 沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑crater 熔渣slag 渣系 slag system 渣系相圖 slag system diagram 堿性渣 basic slag 酸性渣 acid slag 堿度 basicity 酸度 acidity 長渣 long slag 短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag 氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag 鹽型熔渣 salt melting slag 鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流動性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag 多孔焊渣 porous slag 玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag 自動脫落焊渣 self-releasing slag 脫渣性 slag detachability 焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment; welding set 焊機(jī) welding machine; welder 電焊機(jī) electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接電源 welding power source |
|