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導(dǎo)讀：高考將至，在高考中，語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語是三個必考的科目，也是比較重要的科目，在高考中，英語卷上的完形填空題是一個難點(diǎn)，以下是執(zhí)教于江蘇省新海高級中學(xué)的高級教師王洪怡老師為大家解答英語完形填空試題的難點(diǎn)。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)ABCD中，選出最佳答案。 One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of 1 shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds blew 2 the kites, a string kept them in 3 . Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to 4 great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining(約束)string and the 5 tail kept them in tow(拖繩), facing upward and against the wind. 6 the kites struggled and 7 against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 8 !” They flew beautifully 9 as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in 10 loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restraint 11 put it at the 12 of an unsympathetic breeze. It fluttered (搖晃)ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown 13 along the ground, and to stop flying lifeless against the first obstacle. How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us trouble and restrictions, rules to follow 14 we can gain strength. However, Some of us 15 the rules so lightly that we never reach the heights we 16 have obtained. We just keep some of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails 17 the ground. Let us each 18 to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may think 19 are actually the steadying 20 that helps us ascend and achieve. 1 A various B similar C sameD different 2 A toB against C withD for 3 A troubleB sight C needD check 4 A flyB make C achieveD take 5 A heavyB big C lightD small 6 A BecauseB As C AfterD Though 7 A flewB moved C wentD trembled 8 A freeB alone C highD busy 9 A onlyB even C thenD but 10 A breakingB dropping C reducingD throwing 11 A certainlyB easily C surelyD simply 12 A handB mercy C powerD control 13 A beautifullyB gently C helplesslyD hopefully 14 A from whichB to which C in whichD by which 15 A makeB take C regardD consider 16 A mayB must C mightD need 17 A toB away C offD from 18 A ariseB raise C liftD rise 19 A troublesomeB dull C necessaryD important 20 A powerB force C effortD process
答案與解析： 1 A 可以想象春天年輕人在一起放的風(fēng)箏是各種各樣的。 2 B 根據(jù)常識，放風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)向的。 3 D 放風(fēng)箏時要一直掌控風(fēng)箏，所以用短語“keep check”。 4 C achieve great heights 意思是能夠飛得更高。 5 A 根據(jù)常識，風(fēng)箏尾巴相對比較重。 6 B 根據(jù)句意“在…時候”。 7 D 指風(fēng)箏在空中搖搖擺擺。 8 A 根據(jù)上文Let me go得出答案。 9 B 根據(jù)句意，即使在風(fēng)箏掙扎著要擺脫約束的過程中，因?yàn)榧s束力的存在，它的飛行仍然是美麗的。 10 A break loose是固定短語，意思是“擺脫了約束”。 11 D 只是，簡單的說。作者要表達(dá)擺脫這種必要的約束沒有給它帶來任何益處。 12 B at the mercy of 固定搭配，意思是“受…擺布”。 13 C 其它三個選項(xiàng)都是褒義詞，在這兒應(yīng)為貶義。 14 A from which中的 which指rules。 15 B take…lightly 意為不重視…。 16 C 虛擬語氣。指本來可以達(dá)到而事實(shí)上未達(dá)到的高度。 17 C off the ground意思是“離開地面”。 18 D 在這四個詞里只有rise與介詞to搭配。 19 A 根據(jù)全文意思，那些讓我們覺得煩惱的規(guī)則實(shí)際上是使得我們前進(jìn)的動力。 20 B 約束是一種外在的力量而power一般為“能源，實(shí)力或權(quán)力等”。 作者簡介：王洪怡，高級教師，執(zhí)教于江蘇省新海高級中學(xué)。 |
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