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      人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units 1-2復(fù)習(xí)資料

       紫曦唯冪1 2012-09-15

      人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units 1-2

      人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units  1---2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、詞組和句型     

      1. hardly 幾乎不     hardly ever很少

      She hardly ever eats junk food.  hardlynever的反義疑問(wèn)句中,附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
      It hardly rains here, does it?
      2.as for 而言,至于,關(guān)于   as for sth./ doing sth 至于  
      As for eating, I like healthy food. 
      3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪  on the Internet 上網(wǎng), 通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
      4.on weekends 在周末 = on the weekend =at the weekend
      5.問(wèn)頻how often 多久一次  
      twice a week 一周兩次          once a year 一年一次           
      three times a week 一周三次    four times a month 個(gè)月四次    three times a day 一天三次
      率副always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
      有關(guān)How的問(wèn)句:
        How often do you exercise?   Once a month 一月一次
      How many times do you watch TV?   Once.
      How long 多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間----- For + 一段時(shí)間
      How soon 還要多快 ---- In +一段時(shí)間 (常用于將來(lái)時(shí))
      How far 多遠(yuǎn)  ----- Six kilometers away from
      How many hours do you sleep?   (For)  Nine hours.
      once or twice  一兩次      at once馬上、立刻
      6. go to the movies 去看電影      watch TV 看電視                    
      7. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 
       be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害
      be good to
      對(duì)
      be good at =do well in ……方面好,擅長(zhǎng)
      be good with   ……相處得好
      8. sometimes 有時(shí)            sometime某時(shí),(指過(guò)去或未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候)
      some times 幾次,幾倍      some time一段時(shí)間
      9. exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 鍛煉
      She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a day
      exercise作名詞 運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉是不可數(shù)名詞;表體操,眼保健操是可數(shù)名詞。
      Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。
      10. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)
      11. look after = take care of    look after well = take good care of顧好
      look at          look like 看起來(lái)像         look for 尋找        
      look up 查找      look over  檢查(身體)    look the same 看上去一樣
      12. keep healthy=stay healthy =keep/stay in good  health  保持健康
      health n.健康  healthy adj.健康的 =be in good  health
       healthily adv.    eat healthily 健康地吃
       unhealthy adj.   an unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式
      have a healthy lifestyle    擁有健康的生活方式
      13. eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣   be a good habit to do sth. 做某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣
      14. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)    
      15. be different from 不同    be the same as 相同
      different adj.
      不同的   difference n. 數(shù)  不同點(diǎn)
      the difference between …… and ………… ……之間的不同點(diǎn)
      make a big difference 有很大不同、對(duì)很重要 
      16. although = though ,即使常放于句首。
      Although he is old, yet he is quite strong. 句子中,有althoughthough就不可再用but,但可用yetstill“仍然,還;有because就不能再用so.  
      17.a lot of = lots of +不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 
        同義: many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)-----(反義)few
               much +  不可數(shù)名詞 -----(反義)little  
        (肯定含義)a few 一些    (否定含義)few 幾乎沒(méi)有   + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
      (肯定含義)a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)  (否定含義)little幾乎沒(méi)有   +  不可數(shù)名詞
      He has a few friends, but little money.
      18. many/much的比較級(jí):   more      最高級(jí): most 
      little             less              least 
      few             fewer             fewest 
      You should eat more vegetables and less meat.
      19.too many  + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  (太多) 
         too much  +  不可數(shù)名詞   (太多)
         much too  +  形容詞       (太)
         He is much too unhealthy, he has too much meat.
      20.junk food 垃圾食品   healthy food 健康食品 
      21.sleep for nine hours 睡九個(gè)小時(shí)
      22. want to do sth. 想要做某事    want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
      23. try to do sth.
      盡量做某事   try doing sth.試著做某事
      do /try one best to do sth.  盡全力做…..Let’s try our best to help them. 
      24.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth     幫助某人做某事
         help sb out      幫某人克服、擺脫困難
      25. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購(gòu)物
      26. all, most, some, no     most of the students = most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 
      27. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)    a piece of advice 一則建議
          give advice 提出建議     take one’s advice 采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議
      28.What is your favourite program? ( 同義句) 
         What program do you like best? 
      29.the result s for  …….的結(jié)果是  The result s for “watch TV” are interesting.
         the result of   …..的結(jié)果     Here are the results of the survey.
      30.pretty =rather=very=quite 非常,相當(dāng)
      31.improve oneself in    在某方面提高自己
      32.get back =be back =come back =return (to) sw 回來(lái),返回
         get back  取回,拿回
      33.maybe  may be   也許,大概  may + 動(dòng)詞原形
         He may be in the room. = Maybe he is in the room.
      34.not…..until  直到··· (否定句) 才動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞 
          She didn’t leave until we came.
      He went shopping after he got up.  
      =He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.  
      ……until/till   直到··· (肯定句)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 
      We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
      35.看病用語(yǔ)  (同義句)
      ① What's the matter (with sb.)?
      怎么了?
      = What's the trouble (with sb.)?
      = What's wrong (with sb.)?
      = What's up (with sb.)? 
      = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
      ② I'm not feeling well.
      我覺(jué)得不太舒服。
      = I'm feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
      = I don't feel well
      ③I have a stomachache.
      我胃痛
      = I have got a stomachache.   
      =(There is) something wrong with my stomach.
      = My stomach hurts.
      = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
      36. I have a cold and a cough.
      我感冒、咳嗽。
         have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat  感冒/胃痛/牙痛/發(fā)燒/喉嚨痛      have a high fever 發(fā)高燒
       I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。a lot of 很多 、很厲害 
      37. have/drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜜的熱茶
         with 具有,含有   a city with many flowers   see with our eyes 
      38.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。 
      39. see a dentist/ doctor     看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生
      40. feel /get /be stressed out 壓力大 ,緊張的 
               別緊張  Don’t be stressed out
      41. feel 覺(jué)得,get , stay 保持, keep 保持,
          sound
      聽(tīng)起來(lái)是系動(dòng)詞,常和形容詞連用。如:feel happy, get tired,
      stay / keep healthy
      42. at the moment = now
      此刻,常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用
      43. lie down and have a good rest  躺下好好休息    
      44. for example 例如
      45.
      It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
         a balanced died 平衡飲食 
      46.stressed out 壓抑;筋疲力盡    I’m stressed out. 我壓力太大。
      47. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
      48.
      I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對(duì)話練習(xí)。
         conversation practice 對(duì)話練習(xí) 
      49. I have no idea. = I don't know. 我不知道。
      I'm sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)。
      50. It's + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。
         It’s important to eat a balanced diet.  
      均衡飲食很重要。
      51. yang foods 陽(yáng)性食物 
      52. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。
      53. 表建議  You should drink more water.    You shouldn't eat more.
      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should shouldn't 表建議
      54. 身體各部位名稱     tooth n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth     foot  n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet 
      55. I think so.
      我認(rèn)為如此。 (否定句)I don’t think so.
      56. 寫(xiě)作 看病

      人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)U1-U2      

      一.舊知回顧

      1.背誦單詞U1-U2(課下背好,上課默寫(xiě))

      2.課文朗讀(兩遍)請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n前把U1-U2的對(duì)話,短文及書(shū)后的聽(tīng)力材料讀兩遍

      3.知識(shí)清單

      1)掌握在周末做什么,做某事的頻率

      周末你通常做什么?____________________ 我經(jīng)常去看電影________________________   

      許多人在周末去購(gòu)物____________________有時(shí)他們?cè)谥苣┤タ措娪?/SPAN>_______________      

       你姐姐多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上一次網(wǎng)?__________________每天都要上兩次網(wǎng)_____________________

      (你們) 多久看一次電視?_____________________ 我們每星期看兩次_________________

      2)頻度副詞用法

      often always, usually, sometimes, hardly(ever), never 等。

      頻度副詞常常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后。

       sometimes 的位置較為靈活,可位于句首,句中或句末。例如:

      They are_____late for school. 他們上學(xué)總是遲到He has ______ been there. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里。

      ________ Tony goes to school by bike.托尼有時(shí)騎車(chē)去上學(xué)I _________play soccer. 我通常踢足球

      3)should    shouldn’t的用法     他牙痛__________       他應(yīng) 看牙醫(yī)生_________    

      我喉嚨痛____________ 你應(yīng)多喝熱水_____________他們應(yīng)喝加蜂蜜的熱茶________

      李磊不該吃任何東西_____________學(xué)生不應(yīng)打耳洞

      4)看病的表達(dá)1. What's matter? 怎么了?  = What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble with you = What's your trouble?2. I'm not feeling well. I have a …. 我感覺(jué)身體不適, 我得了…3. When did it start? 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的? 4. It started … ago. ……前開(kāi)始的。5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't …. 那太糟糕了。你應(yīng)該/不該……。6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的, 我也這樣認(rèn)為. / 好主意。7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。

      5)V-ing 放句首當(dāng)主語(yǔ)_____________is bad for our health.   吃太多的垃圾食物對(duì)我們的健康有害。_______________   is bad for our eyes   長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。  ____________is good for our English studying. 讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有益。

      二小試身手       用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I __________(be ) ill.yesterday,but I feel ____________ (well)today2.He goes _________(skateboard) ____________ (two)a week.3.I'm worried because my mother is ____________ (health).4.It's important for you to eat a ____________ (balance)diet.5.The old woman feels ____________(疲勞)after a long walk.6.His son has a _______ (頭疼).7.I have a ____________ ____________(嗓子疼),so I can't speak a word.8.I brush ()my ____ ()twice a day.9.The little boy eats too much,he has a _______(肚子疼).

      10.The old man ________(體育鍛煉)every morning.

      11.I often go shopping ____________ ____________(在周末).

      12.He ___________ ____________  (幾乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner.

      13.I don't often ______ ______ _______ ______(看電影),I usually watch TV.

       1. Sandy doesn't like badminton, so she s__________ plays badminton.

      2. If you want to be h___________, you should eat fruit and vegetables

      3. You should not a__________ eat noodles for supper. You should try other food

      4. You are not fit, and you should change your l_____

      5. Eddie is very lazy and he never e_________1. ________ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.

      2. I have some ____________ (knife). I can lend one to you

      .4. My __________eathabits are pretty good.
      5. You must eat more vegetables and keep _____________
      health.
      6. There are many ________________
      differentbetween the two books.
      .情景交際 選擇最佳答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

      [ A woman (W)is not feeling very well.She comes to see the doctor (D).]

      D:___________________________________

      W:I feel very weak.I can hardly do any work,doctor. D._________________

      W:A month ago.                    D:Do you have a headache?

      W:No,I don't.                       D.____________________.

      W:Yes,I sleep very well.              D._______________.

      W:No,I don't.And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.

      D:Oh,I see._____You need to take more food and do some exercise every day.You can be better soon.

      A.Do you sleep well?B.Do you do exercise?C.There's nothing serious.D.Do you often have breakfast?E.What's the matter with you,madam?F.You are not ill.G.When did it start?

      小明生病了,他流鼻涕,還不停的咳嗽?,F(xiàn)在他正在看醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)閱讀并補(bǔ)全他們的對(duì)話。

       A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.B: What's the  1  ?

       A: Well, I have a runny nose and I  2   stop coughing. B: You have  3   a cold.  Take some medicine and  4   a good sleep. You'll  5   better soon.A: Thank you doctor.

       按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。(10分)

      1. My uncle exercises every morning.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))  ______ ______ ______ your uncle exercise?

      2. We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.

      (同義句)   We have Chinese lessons ______ ______ a week.

      3. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.(否定句) Mary ______ has a cup of tea after dinner.

      4. There is a watch in the box.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)  There ______ ______ ______ in the ______.

      5. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))   ________ ________ ________ Hu Wen ________ fruit and vegetables for breakfast?

      6. Daniel plays basketball for about 30 minutes every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)   -

      ________ Daniel ________ basketball for about 30 minutes every day? --________, he ________.

       

          u1-u2

      1.       The students __________ (have) a sports meeting next week, won't they ?

      2.        __________(not forget) to give me a ring when you __________ (come) back.

      3.        He is much __________ (strong) than she  4 Tom is good at __________ (swim)

      4.       . How many __________ (play) are there in a team? 6. What are they doing? They are __________ (fly) kites.7. Be __________ (care). The road is very busy

      5.       8. The shirt is too small for me. Give me a __________ (big) one

      6.       9. She was __________ (amaze) at the beautiful fish under the sea.

      7.       10. What an __________ (amaze) result it is! 11. The boy __________ (join) us in playing football just now. 12 He makes a living by __________ (make) toys

      8.       13. It __________ (take) me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.

      9.       14. The students spend 2 hours in __________ (plant) the young trees

      10.   15The places of interest are __________ (bore). 16. Something has __________ (happen) to his family. 17. We found English very hard in the __________ (begin).

      11.    18. If you jump the queue, other people won't be __________ (please)

      12.   19. She worked out the problem __________ (easy). 20. We can't only think of __________ (we). 21. Nice __________ (talk) to you! See you next time. 22. If you do that, you'll soon feel much __________ (health).

      .選擇填空

         1.Today I am not feeling ______.  A.good   B.well   C.nice

         2.You should drink ____water.   A. a lot  B.a little     C.a few

         3.When you are often ____________,you should eat more yin foods.

      A.stressed out        B.tired                   C.happy

         4.I like drinking coffee _______ sugar in it.  A.of   B.with C.to

         5.—What ____________ do you have?—I often feel tired.    A.question   B.the matter C.problem

         6.The old man is ____________ healthy though he is about 60.A.pretty   B.beautiful   C.nice

         7.—You have a fever.You should drink more water.   —Yes,_____.

      A.I think it         B.I think so            C.that's all right

         8.He sometimes studies late _____2 am。    A.at        B.in        C.until

         9._____of  the children like to watch cartoons.      A.Lot  B.Little C.Most

      (    )10.I have a toothache.I should ____________.

      A.see the dentist     B.drink more water       C.lie down and rest

      (    )11.Eating too ____________ is bad for your health.A.many   B.less  C.much

      (    )12.Bill should ____________ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed  B.eat food    C.drink water

      (    )13.—____________ does he do sports every day?— He does sports for two hours every day.

      A.How many   B.How often             C.How long

      (    )14.—What does your father do in the evening?  —He usually ______.

      A.watch TV                  B.exercises                   C.read books

      (    )15.— ____________ do you go skating?    — Every day.A.How often    B.How many C.When

      (    )16.It’s  important ______good  health.A.have     B.having   C.to have   D.has

      (    )17.I hope____________ A.you  better   soon   B.you to be better soon 

      C.you are better soon        D.you be better soon

      (    )18.What would you like?   ___________ 

      A.Hot tea with honey B.Hot tea in honey   C.Honey of tea   D. Hot honey with tea

      (    )19.Dick has a stomachache ,so he shouldn’t ______.

      A.go to bed early  B.eat ice cream C.go to see a doctor D.lie down and have a rest

      (    )20.He has a toothache .He needs ______a dentist. A.see    B.to see     C.seeing     D.sees

       .完形填空

      Li Ming   1  often late for school.The teacher is very angry with him. “  2  are you often late for school?” asks the teacher. “Because I often get up   3  ,” answers Li Ming. “  4  clock can wake you up,” says the teacher.“Yes,you are   5  .But it   6  work ,” says Li Ming.“Why don't you   7  it?” asks the teacher again.“Oh,I don't want it to work   8  ,” answers Li Ming.“If all of us are late for school,  9  do you like it?” says the teacher.“Oh,that's great!There will be   10  schools in the world,” says Li Ming with a smile.

      1.A.is     B.be  C.doD.do                      2.A.Why  B.When   C.What D.Where

      3.A.quicklyB.early C.late D.slowly              4.A.You B.Your C.Yours  D.Yourself

      5.A.right B.wrong C.fine  D.OK                6.A.don't  B.doesn'tC.isn't  D.not

      7.A.take B.bring  C.make D.mend               8.A.good  B.nice  C.well  D.fine

      9.A.what B.why C.how D.where                10.A.no B.not C.little D.without

      V.閱讀理解

      Mr.Scott is a pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).Almost all the people in the town know him.He is working there for a long time.He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them.The children aren't afraid of him and they think he's a good doctor.

      One afternoon he is busy.A lot of people have a cold.Now a woman with a baby in her arms comes in.The doctor doesn't know her but he sits down to look over the baby carefully.The baby looks very nervous(緊張).Seeing this,Mr.Scott points to the boy's ear,and says,“Is this your nose,my little friend?”

      The boy turns to his mother at once and says,“I think we should find a good doctor!”

      (   )1.Nearly all the people in the town know Mr.Scott because___________.

      A.he's there for a long time  B.he works in the hospital  C.he often plays games with the children

      (   )2.Mr.Scott has no time to have a rest because ____________.

      A.he is waiting for the strange boyB.he is a careful doctorC.there are many sick people that afternoon

      (   )3.The boy hopes to see a good doctor because ____________.

      A.he doesn't think Mr.Scott is a good doctorB.he doesn't like Mr.Scott's joke C.he thinks he is all right

      VI. Look at the pictures and finish the dialogue. (10)

          A: How are you_________1 now? B: I feel much_________2, Dad. Can I go to school today?

          A: Oh, no. The doctor says you should_______3 in bed and you_______4 go to school until Thursday.

          B: That’s too_________5 . I think I can go out for a walk.

          A: No, I _________6 ________7_ ____ _____8. It’s cold outside. You should keep________9_ .

          B: OK, Dad, I think I should_________10 down and listen to some music instead.

       

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