進(jìn)入正題之前，先教你們幾個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)我最喜歡我最喜歡用的裝酷小技巧，首先就是very這個(gè)單詞，以后不要再用了，弄哪個(gè)那，extraordinary！這個(gè)單詞高中生會(huì)用的不多，不用掌握什么用法，就記住用very的地方都可以替換成這個(gè)，絕對(duì)比用very拉風(fēng)！　　然后那，however這個(gè)單詞不知道你們掌握得好不好，教大家一個(gè)玩賴的技巧，一個(gè)句子+逗號(hào)+however+另一個(gè)句子，這里面however是沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義的，就是表轉(zhuǎn)折，但你可以用這招把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句捏在一塊?。《叹渥映砷L(zhǎng)句了！　　第三個(gè)，第三個(gè)，就是把很簡(jiǎn)單的句子，用一點(diǎn)小技巧，改成比較無(wú)恥的倒裝句！舉個(gè)例子，我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么說(shuō)？i not onle sing,but also dance，改動(dòng)一下，not only do i sing,but also dance.倒裝句?。m然簡(jiǎn)單且無(wú)恥，但誰(shuí)敢說(shuō)這不是倒裝句？）此方法最適合倒裝句掌握的不好的同學(xué)寫出來(lái)騙批卷老師：大哥（姐）我會(huì)倒裝句！

important？這是土人用的！牛人用什么？牛人用significant！由于怎么說(shuō)？as a result？土人！牛人用什么？牛人用as a consequence. 所以怎么說(shuō)？so？土人！牛人怎么說(shuō)？牛人用therefore！（別看therefore這個(gè)單詞簡(jiǎn)單，知道用它代替so的同學(xué)不多啊?。┡e個(gè)例子，I got up early，therefore i waslate. 類似的替換的單詞很多，比如以后set這個(gè)單詞不要用了，替換成establish。 越來(lái)越好怎么說(shuō)？ 土人也許會(huì)用better and better，牛人只用一個(gè)單詞：enhance 造個(gè)句子 we need to enhanceour English，就等于better and better。 好怎么說(shuō)？土人用good，比他們強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的人也許會(huì)用great

好怎么說(shuō)？土人用good，比他們強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的人也許會(huì)用great ， wonderful，但牛人用什么？牛人用gorgeous，更牛的人用fabulous，簡(jiǎn)單的替換一下，水平立刻顯現(xiàn)出不一樣了。不想要怎么說(shuō)？土人會(huì)用unwanted，牛人用unsatisfactory。改變?cè)趺凑f(shuō)？土人用change，牛人用transform。類似的替換技巧有很多，但由于時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了多數(shù)都忘了，你們自己也可以總結(jié)積累一下，不要做土人，做牛人！

以上的問(wèn)題解決了，我們來(lái)說(shuō)一下語(yǔ)法，從句。相信很多同學(xué)掌握的不是很好，我教大家一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧？首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么？主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)。不管大家寫多復(fù)雜的句子，一定記住不管寫多復(fù)雜的句子，沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不叫句子！接下來(lái)具體地說(shuō)語(yǔ)法的技巧：

• 有一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的從句，叫賓語(yǔ)從句，I think that...... 沒(méi)有人不會(huì)用吧，不過(guò)我奉勸大家盡量別這么用，老師批10張卷子看到了8張里面有I think that不煩嗎？如果一定要用賓語(yǔ)從句的話換一種說(shuō)法：I have a thought that......別看只改動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)，同位語(yǔ)從句！同樣I hear that誰(shuí)都會(huì)用吧，不過(guò)同樣誰(shuí)都會(huì)用所以我們不要用！厲害一些的人會(huì)用：It is reported that...... 不過(guò)真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同樣的意思，但明顯比I hear that要帥！　　還有一種從句叫定語(yǔ)從句很多人也愿意用，不過(guò)我建議大家不要用，因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)在英語(yǔ)里，定語(yǔ)從句是種挺白癡的句子，沒(méi)人說(shuō)的?。銈兛疵绹?guó)大片時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)有人說(shuō)定語(yǔ)從句嗎？）不過(guò)如果大家非要用我教大家一個(gè)必殺！很少有人知道的！其實(shí)定語(yǔ)從句是可以并列排比的！這招湊字?jǐn)?shù)最好使，寫出來(lái)也挺酷的。這招湊字?jǐn)?shù)最好使，寫出來(lái)也挺酷的。舉個(gè)例子，我喜歡玩籃球，然后籃球有很多種特點(diǎn)，就可以把這些特點(diǎn)用定語(yǔ)從句的形式并列出來(lái)：I love basketball，which is......，which is......，which is.......其實(shí)在上千年前，我們的老祖宗就會(huì)這么用了，大家學(xué)過(guò)韓愈的師說(shuō)吧，里面有句話：師者，所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也。這就是個(gè)經(jīng)典的定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯過(guò)來(lái)就是teacher is a job who傳道，who授業(yè)and who 解惑。這種定語(yǔ)從句你要是用出來(lái)絕　　對(duì)能嚇批卷老師一跳！

8

還有種用法叫后置定語(yǔ)有人感覺(jué)挺難吧，其實(shí)記住個(gè)例子就行了，穿著比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini，變成a girls wearing a bikini就行了，這就是后置定語(yǔ)，很簡(jiǎn)單吧
　　語(yǔ)法的問(wèn)題不也解決了嗎，接下來(lái)就教大家一些細(xì)節(jié)地方上的技巧，首先因?yàn)槭裁丛趺凑f(shuō)?because 絕大多數(shù)人都用這個(gè)單詞，教大家一個(gè)很絕的用法，逗號(hào)+for 就可以代替because！舉個(gè)例子，我總聽(tīng)李孝利的歌，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g李孝利：I often hear the songs of 李孝利，for i love her 中間的逗號(hào)+for就相當(dāng)于because，同樣，掌握這個(gè)用法的同學(xué)不多！

盡管怎么說(shuō)？土人們although，而牛人用In spite of 舉個(gè)例子，盡管你是女生你也不能欺負(fù)我！In spite of thefact that you are 女生，you can't 欺負(fù) me！
　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)大家掌握的都不錯(cuò)吧，一看到她媽媽，小女生一下就哭了，用when就是土人！直接寫seeing her mother，zhe girl cried
　　還有首先是first吧，以后大家可以寫first and foremost，和first一個(gè)意思，但看上去牛X的多，另外，用到這個(gè)用法時(shí)還可以用到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的插入結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)，first and foremost，謂語(yǔ)這就是一個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)，我在前面還講了一個(gè)however吧，這個(gè)單詞放到句子中是沒(méi)什么意義的，就是為了裝酷！同樣可以用到這：主語(yǔ)，however，謂語(yǔ)插入結(jié)構(gòu)！

有一個(gè)句式說(shuō)：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么。然而，很多同學(xué)一談到原因仍然是“…because…”如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念，很多同學(xué)提筆就會(huì)寫can always，但理想的句子應(yīng)該是用雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定，用never fail to。

注意英語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)上的習(xí)慣。比如在正式文體的寫作中，很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式，而是 “it is not”。同理，在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字一般會(huì)用英文表達(dá)(特別長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字除外)。
　　許多同學(xué)在寫作文時(shí)，習(xí)慣于把 “since” “because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上，在我們見(jiàn)到的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志文章中，這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話的開(kāi)頭，表示兩個(gè)句子之間的并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其實(shí)，經(jīng)常留心地道的英語(yǔ)文章能發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果是并列關(guān)系，完全可以不用連詞；如果是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用 “furthermore”“what is more”更為普遍

Accordingto（根據(jù)）……題目大意……Ibelieve that（我認(rèn)為） ……你的觀點(diǎn)
　　2.As far as we know（我們都知道）……題目大意……from my point of view (我認(rèn)為)……你的觀點(diǎn)First （首先）……second（其次）……at last (最后)……
　　First（首先）……andthen (然后)……inconclusion（最后，總之）
　　Asfar as we know（我們都知道）……moreover（而且，此外）……
　　specially（特 別是）……inconclusion（最后，總之）表并列：　　similarly同樣的 / in the same way 以同樣的方式
　　表轉(zhuǎn)折：however/but但是
　　表對(duì)比：notthat …but that…不是…而是…/ one hand….on the other hand一方面…另一　　方面…/ unlike…與…不同/not so much….as…與其…不如…
　　表目的：forthe……….為了…
　　表因果：therefore因此，所有/ so 所以
　　表例證：forexample

　　例如
　　表假設(shè)：if如果
　　表讓步：although…雖然……（注意：后不可接but！雖然但是不可這樣連用）/of course 當(dāng)然…/clearly…顯然…

allin all（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）……
　　byand large （總的來(lái)說(shuō)）……
　　+inmy opinion（我認(rèn)為）……
　　nomatter how（不管怎樣）……
　　onthe whole（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）

◆ 相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)
　　1).表示時(shí)間順序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, atlast…
　　2).表示空間順序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
　　3).表示比較、對(duì)照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…
　　4).表示因果關(guān)系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
　　5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, ontop of…
　　6).表示并列關(guān)系:and, as well as, also…
　　7).表示總結(jié)性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude

1．occur 替換 think of
　　SuddenlyI had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
　　Anidea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
　　Itoccurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
　　2．devote替換spend
　　Hespends all his spare time in reading. →
　　Hedevotes all his spare time to reading.
　　3．seek替換want / look for
　　Theysought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
　　4．average 替換ordinary
　　I’man average ( ordinary ) student.
　　5．but替換very
　　Thefilm we saw last night was very interesting. →
　　Thefilm we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
　　Thefilm we saw last night was anything but boring.
　　6．seat 替換sit
　　Onhis way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, lookingworried.
　　7．suppose 替換should
　　Heis supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
　　8．appreciate 替換thank
　　Thankyou very much for you help. →
　　Weappreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
　　9．the case替換 true
　　Idon’t think it is the case ( true ).
　　10．on替換as soon as
　　Assoon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began hisresearch..

dueto替換becauseof
　　Hearrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
　　12．cover替換walk/read
　　Aftercovering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
　　13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
　　Plentyof memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
　　Plentyof memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
　　14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/nearby
　　① The summervacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
　　② Li Ming studiesin a school round the corner (nearby).
　　15．come to light替換discover
　　Thefamily were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
　　Thefamily were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

havea ball替換havea good time/ enjoy oneself
　　Aftervisiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).
　　17．come up with替換think of
　　Jackis very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

　　18．set aside替換save
　　Somestudents think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)
　　19．be of + n. 替換adj.
　　Theproducts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
　　20．refer to 替換talk about/of,mention
　　Theprofessor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous

cannot but / can not help but替換have to do
　　Icould not but (had to) go home.
　　22．more often than not替換usually
　　Moreoften than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
　　23．lest替換so that /in orderthat
　　Iwrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
　　Iwrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for 　　I want to see youvery much. → 　　I am long to see you. 　　25．be caught up in/becrazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caughtup in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps 　　26．more than替換very 　　① I’m very glad to learn that you arecoming in September. → 　　I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming inSeptember. 　　② Ifthere is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

perfect(ly) 替換good/very well 　　He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaksEnglish perfectly ( very well ). 　　28．do sb a/the favor 替換help 　　Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 　　29．the other day替換a few days ago 　　The other day mybrother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 　　30．in the course of替換during 　　In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay specialattention to your safety. 　　31．the majority of替換most 　　

consistof替換bemade up of 　　Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 　　33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken 　　① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired). 　　② Myshoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 　　34．become of替換 happen 　　What do think hasbecome of ( happened to ) him ? 　　35．attend to替換look after 　　36．on condition that替換as long as 　　37．nevertheless替換however 　　38．express one’ssatisfaction with替換be satisfied with 　　39．spare no effo

．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 　　42．a handful of替換a little / some 　　43．meanwhile替換at the same time 　　44．get to one’s feet替換stand up 　　45．beneath替換under 　　46．occasionally替換sometimes /once inwhile 　　47．for instance替換for example 　　48．seldom替換not often 　　49．wealthy替換 rich 　　50．amazing替換surprising 　　51．as a matter of fact替換infact