- 一般來說,在更新DataTable或是DataSet時(shí),如果不采用SqlParameter,那么當(dāng)輸入的Sql語句出現(xiàn)歧義時(shí),如字符串中含有單引號(hào),程序就會(huì)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤,并且他人可以輕易地通過拼接Sql語句來進(jìn)行注入攻擊。
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-
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- string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";
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- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
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- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
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- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
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- try
-
- {
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- conn.Open();
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- return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception)
-
- {
-
- return -1;
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
-
- 上述代碼未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性問題,該方法還無法解決二進(jìn)制流的更新,如圖片文件。通過使用SqlParameter可以解決上述問題,常見的使用方法有兩種,Add方法和AddRange方法。
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- 一、Add方法
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-
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- SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding");
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- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
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- sp = new SqlParameter("@ID", "1");
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- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
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-
- 該方法每次只能添加一個(gè)SqlParameter。上述代碼的功能是將ID值等于1的字段name更新為Pudding(人名)。
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- 二、AddRange方法
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-
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- SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding"), new SqlParameter("@ID", "1") };
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- cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
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-
- 顯然,Add方法在添加多個(gè)SqlParameter時(shí)不方便,此時(shí),可以采用AddRange方法。
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- 下面是通過SqlParameter向數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)及讀取圖片的代碼。
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-
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- public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
-
- {
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- FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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- BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
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- byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
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- br.Close();
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- fs.Close();
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- string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
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- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
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- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
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- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
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- SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
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- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
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- try
-
- {
-
- conn.Open();
-
- return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception)
-
- {
-
- return -1;
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
- }
-
-
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- public void ReadPhoto(string url)
-
- {
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- string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
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- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
-
- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
-
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
-
- try
-
- {
-
- conn.Open();
-
- SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
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- if (reader.Read())
-
- {
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- byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];
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- FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);創(chuàng)建FileStream對(duì)象,用于寫入字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)流
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- fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);
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- fs.Close();
-
- }
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- reader.Close();
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception ex)
-
- {
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
- }
-
- }
一般來說,在更新DataTable或是DataSet時(shí),如果不采用SqlParameter,那么當(dāng)輸入的Sql語句出現(xiàn)歧義時(shí),如字符串中含有單引號(hào),程序就會(huì)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤,并且他人可以輕易地通過拼接Sql語句來進(jìn)行注入攻擊。
string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";//未采用SqlParameter
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";//連接字符串與數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
上述代碼未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性問題,該方法還無法解決二進(jìn)制流的更新,如圖片文件。通過使用SqlParameter可以解決上述問題,常見的使用方法有兩種,Add方法和AddRange方法。
一、Add方法
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding");
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
sp = new SqlParameter("@ID", "1");
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
該方法每次只能添加一個(gè)SqlParameter。上述代碼的功能是將ID值等于1的字段name更新為Pudding(人名)。
二、AddRange方法
SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding"), new SqlParameter("@ID", "1") };
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
顯然,Add方法在添加多個(gè)SqlParameter時(shí)不方便,此時(shí),可以采用AddRange方法。
下面是通過SqlParameter向數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)及讀取圖片的代碼。
public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//創(chuàng)建FileStream對(duì)象,用于向BinaryReader寫入字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)流
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);//創(chuàng)建BinaryReader對(duì)象,用于寫入下面的byte數(shù)組
byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length); //新建byte數(shù)組,寫入br中的數(shù)據(jù)
br.Close();//記得要關(guān)閉br
fs.Close();//還有fs
string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
try
{
conn.Open();
return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public void ReadPhoto(string url)
{
string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();//采用SqlDataReader的方法來讀取數(shù)據(jù)
if (reader.Read())
{
byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];//將第0列的數(shù)據(jù)寫入byte數(shù)組
FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);創(chuàng)建FileStream對(duì)象,用于寫入字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)流
fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);//將byte數(shù)組中的數(shù)據(jù)寫入fs
fs.Close();//關(guān)閉fs
}
reader.Close();//關(guān)閉reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
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