英語作文的文章的正文
英文寫作翻譯
文章的正文是由若干段落組成的，段落通常由幾個(gè)或者更多的句子組成，有時(shí)候一個(gè)句子也能成段。，

文章的正文應(yīng)以文章的開頭為線索，具體地?cái)⑹?、說明或論證文章的主題。文章不論長(zhǎng)短，每個(gè)段落都必須為主題服務(wù)。像說明文和議論文這一類的文章，一個(gè)主題還常分成幾個(gè)小主題，每個(gè)小主題要用一個(gè)段落處理，另起一段時(shí)，應(yīng)是一層新的意思。每一段的開頭，要放一個(gè)表示段落小主題的主題句，這樣可使文章條理化，易于閱讀，便于讀者抓住主題。段內(nèi)的所有句子應(yīng)圍繞主題句的意義加以闡述或論證，為中心思想服務(wù)。句子之間應(yīng)銜結(jié)自然，有條不紊，而且還要合乎邏輯，段落中不能出現(xiàn)任何與主題無關(guān)的句子；英語寫作比較重視主題句的作用，缺少它段落意義就會(huì)含糊不清。主題句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位，但對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，以放在段首為好。見下列這篇題為"How to Be a Good Student" (怎樣做個(gè)好學(xué)生)的文章：，

We students are the builders and masters of the country. It is important for us to know how to be a good student.，

A good student, I think, should be diligent in his studies. The more he studies, the more he will increase his knowledge. Without enough knowledge, we cannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country.，

To take care of one's own body is another important thing for good student to do. Anyone, who hasn't got a strong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge. There was a man, who, when he was student, studied hard but neglected his health. No sooner did he come to serve the country than he died of poor health. From this we may see that to have a strong body is really very important for a student.，

Lastly, to cultivate one's own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essence英文寫作翻譯
of a noble and good character. It will greatly help one to be useful and his country heart and soul. When learned people go astray, they do more harm than good to society. We should draw lessons from this.，

這篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主題，第二、第三和第四段則是文章的正文，每—段的第一句即是段落的主題句，它們既支持了文章中心的觀點(diǎn)和思想，同時(shí)又概括了全段的意思。在同一段落中，其余的句子都圍繞主題句所表示的中心展開，同時(shí)句子間的銜結(jié)也很自然；各層的意思都很連貫。，

分段是文章組織上重要的一步，但如果寫的題目范圍很小，那就無須再將題目分成小的主題，并分入各個(gè)段落去闡述了。像一篇簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論；某一事情的簡(jiǎn)短記載，某一個(gè)想法的說明，對(duì)一個(gè)人物或一件事情的簡(jiǎn)要敘述或說明等，就可以只用一個(gè)段落來表現(xiàn)主題。，

在記敘文中，段的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以很簡(jiǎn)單，不需要有主題句，敘事一氣呵成，中途沒有停頓。段與段之所以分開，只是為了起修辭作用，以便把某一細(xì)節(jié)置于顯著的地位。，

某些測(cè)試用的表達(dá)題，在題目中就已經(jīng)說明只需要根據(jù)。所給的提示寫一個(gè)段落，而不是一篇文章。對(duì)于這一類的寫作試題，就可以予以簡(jiǎn)潔的處理，并不是非要擴(kuò)充成一篇有頭有尾的完整文章。，

下面這篇題為“Weekend Homework”(談周末作業(yè))的短文，就是用一個(gè)段落來論述問題和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的。，

Usually Saturday night is the time for students to get back to their desks and do their weekend homework. Six school days are enough for the students who have many other interests. I think weekend homework should not be given. With homework arranged for Saturday night and the whole of Sunday, when can he find time to help around the house, play a game of football or see a good film, or just relax? In fact weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As a result our homework is done very poorly and we achive no results. If there were no homework on weekends, students would go to school on Monday well rested, willing to work. Teachers, don't you agree?

主題句與推展句 ，

1． 主題句英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句（topic sentence）是表達(dá)段落主題的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都圍繞它展開。請(qǐng)看下例：英文寫作翻譯
51TestMy mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么？展開句中通過四個(gè) "Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。從結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這是一個(gè)比較典型的段落，它包括了主題句，推展句和結(jié)論句（即本段中的末句）。51Test英文寫作翻譯
1．1 主題句的位置英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句通常放在段落的開端，其特點(diǎn)是開門見山地?cái)[出問題，然后加以詳細(xì)說明。其作用是使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，更具說服力，便于讀者迅速地把握主題和想象全段的內(nèi)容。主題句可以放在段中起到承上啟下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初學(xué)者比較難于掌握，因而在四級(jí)考試中，考生應(yīng)盡量采用將主題句放在段落開頭的寫作手法。，

51Test例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.，

51Test這段文字所講的主要是能源問題。第一句就概括性地提出“我們目前的生活很大程度上依賴于能源”。而隨后出現(xiàn)的三句都是具體事例，對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行說明和論述。我們可以斷定第一句為該段的主題句（斜體部分）。 ，

51Test例2: （主題句）No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. （推展句1）Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. （推展句2）In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.英文寫作翻譯
51Test以上這段由三句話組成。第一句是主題句，直截了當(dāng)指出無人不受廣告影響這個(gè)主題，接著列舉兩個(gè)推展句對(duì)其補(bǔ)充和支持，指出我們已無法自由選擇所需的商品，理由是廣告商已仔細(xì)研究了我們的心理，并完全掌握了我們的弱點(diǎn)。句子銜接自然，步步緊扣主題。英文寫作翻譯
1．2主題句中的topic(主題)和討論范圍英文寫作翻譯
51Test段落的主題句對(duì)主題的限定主要是通過句中的關(guān)鍵詞來表現(xiàn)的。關(guān)鍵詞要盡量寫得具體些。對(duì)“具體”的要求包括兩個(gè)方面：一是要具體到能控制和限制段落的發(fā)展；二是要具體到能說明段落發(fā)展的方法。準(zhǔn)確地把握關(guān)鍵詞是清楚地表達(dá)段落主題、寫好段落主題句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1，例2中，主題句的關(guān)鍵詞分別為：depends very much on energy; no one can avoid being influenced. 我們?cè)倏聪铝欣洌?/span>英文寫作翻譯
51Test原句1: He can fix a bicycle himself.英文寫作翻譯
51Test斜體部分應(yīng)為主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞。但它只是限制了段落發(fā)展的部分內(nèi)容，并沒有告訴讀者該用哪種方法展開，是用因果關(guān)系法還是用分類法？英51Test修正：He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps. 的51Test修正：There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself.英文寫作翻譯
51Test原句2: She tries to improve her looks.英文寫作翻譯
51Test斜體部分應(yīng)為主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞。她試著改變她面容的理由是什么？或者她采取什么方法來改善呢？我們無法從關(guān)鍵詞中清楚得知。英文寫作翻51Test修正：She tries many ways to improve her looks. 的英文寫作翻譯
51Test修正：There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。英文寫作翻譯
1.3 如何寫好主題句的中心思想英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句由兩部分組成，即主題(topic)和中心思想（controlling idea）。中心思想的作用是導(dǎo)向(control)和制約(limit)。我們前面談到的關(guān)鍵詞就反映了中心思想。所謂導(dǎo)向就是規(guī)定段落的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，所謂制約就是限制主題的覆蓋范圍，兩者不可分割。沒有導(dǎo)向，內(nèi)容就會(huì)離題或偏題；沒有制約，內(nèi)容就可能超出一個(gè)段落所能容納的范圍。英文寫作翻譯
51Test對(duì)于初學(xué)寫作的人來說，“導(dǎo)向”的重要性容易理解，但如果由他們自己來構(gòu)思一個(gè)主題句，就可能忽視“制約”這一面。例如：英文寫作翻譯
51TestThere are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.英文寫作翻譯
51Test本段的主題句如果沒有in which 引出的定語從句，那么two ways 不僅不能起制約作用，而且也不能起導(dǎo)向作用，句子本身讀起來也就使人覺得欠缺點(diǎn)什么。英文寫作翻譯
51TestExercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22-year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speeds, their daily routine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.英文寫作翻譯
51Test"Exercise is beneficial"這是毫無疑義的。但主題句中如不加上"to your heart"來加以 control 和 limit，那就流于空泛。英文寫作翻譯
51Test因此，緊緊把握主題句中controlling idea的導(dǎo)向和制約作用，是短文寫作成功關(guān)鍵之一。英文寫作翻

譯
2．推展句英文寫作翻譯
2.1 主要推展句（即論點(diǎn)，為主題句服務(wù)）英文寫作翻譯
51Test主要推展句(major supporting statement)的主要特點(diǎn)是：圍繞段落主題句展開的每一個(gè)推展句本身都不要求作進(jìn)一步的說明或證明，句與句之間的關(guān)系是相互獨(dú)立又是互相連接的。英文寫作翻譯
51Test例1：(主題句) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. (推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句指出影響氣候的幾個(gè)因素。然后用四個(gè)擴(kuò)展句說明四種因素。第一種是太陽光的接收量，第二種是海拔高度，第三句和第四句分別是海洋和大氣環(huán)流因素。英文寫作翻譯
2.2 次要推展句（即舉例：為主要推展句服務(wù)）英文寫作翻譯
51Test次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指對(duì)主要推展句作進(jìn)一步的事實(shí)分析和舉例說明。它從屬于某一個(gè)或某幾個(gè)推展句。英文寫作翻譯
51Test例2：(主題句)I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. (主要推展句1)Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. (主要推展句2)For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. (次要推展句1)Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. (次要推展句2)Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. (次要推展句3)Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.英文寫作翻譯
51Test從屬于主要推展句2的三個(gè)次要推展句起著解釋說明作用，分別解釋red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach的含義，這就更加形象生動(dòng)地證明了 "teaching is not easy" 這個(gè)主題。英文寫作翻譯
2．3 主要推展句與次要推展句的關(guān)系英文寫作翻譯
51Test主要推展句與次要推展句的關(guān)系(relation)基本可以遵循下面的“三部分”(three-part)規(guī)則。英文寫作翻譯
51Test1〕每個(gè)主要推展句都應(yīng)該是對(duì)主題句中表示主要思想的關(guān)鍵詞的直接、明確的說明。英文寫作翻譯
51Test2〕每個(gè)次要推展句都應(yīng)該說明它的主要推展句。英文寫作翻譯
51Test3〕含有討論說明或分析的問題通常既要有主要推展素材，又要有次要推展素材。英文寫作翻譯
2．4 寫好推展句的方法英文寫作翻譯
51Test主題句及關(guān)鍵詞確定后，開始選擇和主題有關(guān)的信息和素材。實(shí)質(zhì)上，針對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞測(cè)試每一個(gè)所選擇的素材就是一個(gè)分類的過程。有一種常用的方法就是句子展開前加以設(shè)問，然后解答，即設(shè)問－解答(why-because)的方法。下面我們通過舉例來看一看這種分類過程是如何完成的。例3：英文寫作翻譯
51Test假設(shè) (suppose) Topic sentence: English is an international language?英文寫作翻譯
51Test設(shè)問(why) Why can we say English is an international language?英文寫作翻譯
51Test解答(because)英文寫作翻譯
51TestBecause: English is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world.英文寫作翻譯
51TestBecause: Over 70 percent of the world's mail is written in English.英文寫作翻譯
51TestBecause: More than 60 percent of the world's radio programs are in English.英文寫作翻譯
51TestBecause: Pakistan was once one of the British colonies.英文寫作翻譯
51TestBecause: Many members of the International Language Society are selected from English-spoken countries.英文寫作翻譯
51Test從上面可以看出，最初的三個(gè)推展句是和關(guān)鍵詞an international language一致的。第四句和主題句不統(tǒng)一，盡管第四句會(huì)成為另一主題句(Many Pakistanis speak English)很好的推展句。第五句說服力不強(qiáng)。英文寫作翻譯
51Test當(dāng)然，在寫成段落時(shí)，沒有必要在每個(gè)句子開頭寫上 "because"，但是，在動(dòng)筆展開句子時(shí)，頭腦里要想著這個(gè)詞，這種檢驗(yàn)方法能幫助你把注意力集中在某個(gè)重心，圍繞主題思想層層展開。英文寫作翻譯
51Test上面我們討論了主要推展句的一種展開方法。而展開次要推展句的方法與主要推展句類似，這里我們就不再復(fù)述了。

怎樣寫好英語段落（二）-----

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段落發(fā)展的手段及結(jié)尾段的寫法英文寫作翻

在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句的寫法；這一講我們要進(jìn)一步來談一談段落發(fā)展的幾種手段以及結(jié)尾段的寫法。英文寫作翻譯
51Test段落發(fā)展的幾種手段，

1． 列舉法(details)英文寫作翻譯
51Test作者運(yùn)用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列的論據(jù)對(duì)topic sentence中擺出的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉的順序可以按照所列各點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的相對(duì)重要性、時(shí)間、空間等進(jìn)行。，

51TestYesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.英文寫作翻譯
51Test根據(jù)本段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞組everything I did went wrong，作者列舉了8點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，分別由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡(luò)分明、內(nèi)容連貫。英文寫作翻譯
51Test常用于列舉法的過渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。，

2. 舉例法(example)英文寫作翻譯
51Test作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內(nèi)容，嚴(yán)格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實(shí)，所列事實(shí)力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點(diǎn)，且事例可多可少。英文寫作翻譯
51Test我們來看下面這個(gè)用舉例法展開的段落。，

51TestThere are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.，

51Test本段采用了三個(gè)事例來說明主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞組different forms of exercises，這三個(gè)例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由引導(dǎo)的結(jié)尾句總結(jié)全段內(nèi)容。英文寫作翻譯
51Test舉例法中常用的連接詞有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。，

3. 敘述法(narration)英文寫作翻譯
51Test敘述法發(fā)展段落主要是按照事物本身的時(shí)間或空間的排列順序，通過對(duì)一些特有過渡連接詞的使用，有層次分步驟地表達(dá)主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義，例如：，

51TestIn the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.，

51Test這段是按照事物發(fā)展的先后順序，敘述從發(fā)現(xiàn)案情、報(bào)警、到警察趕到、包圍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的過程。全文脈絡(luò)清晰，敘述的層次感強(qiáng)，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。英文寫作翻譯
51Test常用于敘述法中的過渡連接詞有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。，

4． 對(duì)比法或比較法(comparison & contrast)英文寫作翻譯
51Test將同類的事物按照某種特定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對(duì)比，更容易闡述所述對(duì)象之間的異同和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，例如： 英文寫作翻譯
51TestThe heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. 英文寫作翻譯
51Test在這段文字上， 作者為了突出電子計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行速度之快，首先將它與人腦進(jìn)行了比較， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后，又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上，通過對(duì)比使讀者從 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。英文寫作翻譯
51Test常用于對(duì)本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有：than, compared with等。，

5． 分類法(classification)英文寫作翻譯
51Test在闡述某一概念的段落中，常用分類法。通過對(duì)概念中所包括的事物進(jìn)行分門別類，分別加以敘述，使讀者有更為清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)，如： 英文寫作翻譯
    Examinations are of three kinds. One is the machine-scored “objective” type. In an objective test, the students answer questions by deciding on the best choice among a number of alternatives give. Another is the “completion” type. This kind of examination requires the students to add a word or phrase to a sentence. And the third type is essay examination, in which the students are asked to write a composition on a given topic. All these kinds of examinations are designed to reveal what a student may have learned in any particular course.

Test在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 " Examinations are of three kinds "，作者將其分為“objective” type, “completion” type及essay并逐加闡述。英文寫作翻譯
51Te連接詞有One，Another，the third。，

6．的因果分析法(cause and effect)英文寫作翻譯
51Test在闡述某一現(xiàn)象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如： 英文寫作翻譯
51TestThe role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 英文寫作翻譯
51Test本段中，主題句提出了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，推展句則對(duì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用于因果分析法的連接詞有：because, so, as a result等。，

7． 定義法(definition)英文寫作翻譯
51Test在科普文章的寫作中，定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義，可以使讀者對(duì)該事物有一個(gè)更直接的認(rèn)識(shí)。 英文寫作翻譯
51TestAutomation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution". 英文寫作翻譯
51Test這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Industrial Revolution" 兩個(gè)概念，分別由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。英文寫作翻譯
51Test常出現(xiàn)在定義法中的詞語有：refer to, mean, call等。，

8. 重復(fù)法(repetition)英文寫作翻譯
51Test句子的一部分反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在段落中，這就是重復(fù)法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，有感染力。比如： 英文寫作翻譯
51TestSince that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; -- 英文寫作翻譯
51Test該段中反復(fù)應(yīng)用了I was in mortal terror of …我經(jīng)常處于恐怖之中。英文寫作翻譯
51Test以上， 我們結(jié)合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實(shí)際寫作中，我們往往不必拘泥于一種寫作方法，而是將若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有聲有色。，

結(jié)尾段英文寫作翻譯
51Test我們知道文章的開頭很重要，因?yàn)楹玫拈_頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣，文章的結(jié)尾也很重要，好的結(jié)尾會(huì)使讀者對(duì)全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和說服力，讓人深思，回味無窮。確切地說，結(jié)尾的作用就是概括全文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使讀者加深印象；有時(shí)也用于展望未來，提出今后方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的余地。英文寫作翻譯
51Test但是，如何才能寫好英文短文的結(jié)尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結(jié)尾段最常用的方法：，

51Test1．重復(fù)中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living.英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.，

51Test2．作出結(jié)論: 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.，

51Test3．應(yīng)用引語: 用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文，既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說服力。英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to 英文寫作翻譯
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves."英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."，

51Test4．用反問結(jié)尾: 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引起讀者思考。英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible? 英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?，

51Test5．提出展望或期望: 表示對(duì)將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.英文寫作翻譯
51Test(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 英文寫作翻譯
51Test以上介紹了幾種寫結(jié)尾段最常用的方法，但到底選擇何種方法結(jié)尾還得根據(jù)文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文，往往在故事或事實(shí)情節(jié)講完時(shí)文章也就自然結(jié)束了，而說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文都應(yīng)有一個(gè)正式的結(jié)尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對(duì)大家寫好結(jié)尾有所幫助。，