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1、下載mysql-5.6.10-winx64.zip（官網(wǎng)沒有64位msi安裝文件，否則不用手動(dòng)配置這么麻煩）；
2、 解壓至某一目錄，比如D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64，這是MySQL的程序目錄；
3、將D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64\bin添加到path環(huán)境變量；
4、新建一目錄，作為MySQL數(shù)據(jù)目錄，如D:\code\mysql_data，將D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64\data復(fù)制到D:\code\mysql_data\data，這里面有MySQL自帶的數(shù)據(jù)庫和一些日志文件；
5、將D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64里的my-default.ini配置文件移到D:\code\mysql_data，重命名為my.ini，當(dāng)然也可以不這樣組織目錄結(jié)構(gòu)，系統(tǒng)搜索my.ini選項(xiàng)文件的順序可以參看http://dev./doc/refman/5.1/en/option-files.html；
6、編寫my.ini文件，比如我的：
- [WinMySQLAdmin]
- Server=D:/code/mysql-5.6.10-winx64/bin/mysqld.exe
-
- [client]
- no-beep
-
- # pipe
- # socket=mysql
- port=3306
-
- [mysql]
-
- default-character-set=utf8
-
- # For advice on how to change settings please see
- # http://dev./doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
- # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
- # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
- # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
-
- [mysqld]
-
- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE
-
- # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
- # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
- innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
-
- # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
- # changes to the binary log between backups.
- # log_bin
-
- # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
-
- basedir="D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64\"
- datadir="D:\code\mysql_data\data\"
-
- port=3306
- server_id=1
-
- general-log=0
- general_log_file="mysql_general.log"
- slow-query-log=1
- slow_query_log_file="mysql_slow_query.log"
- long_query_time=10
-
- log-error="mysql_error_log.err"
-
-
- default-storage-engine=INNODB
- max_connections=1024
- query_cache_size=128M
- key_buffer_size=128M
- innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
- innodb_thread_concurrency=128
- innodb_autoextend_increment=128M
- tmp_table_size=128M
-
-
- # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
- # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
- # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
- # join_buffer_size = 128M
- # sort_buffer_size = 2M
- # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
-
- #sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
- sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
- character-set-server=utf8
其中
- [WinMySQLAdmin]
- Server=D:/code/mysql-5.6.10-winx64/bin/mysqld.exe
組是我net start mysql后控制臺(tái)提示出錯(cuò)，找不到指定文件后添加的，
- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE
屬性是mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=D:\code\mysql_data\my.ini后提示
- [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.
- Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see
- documentation for more details).
添加的，
- basedir="D:\code\mysql-5.6.10-winx64\"
- datadir="D:\code\mysql_data\data\"
分別指向MySQL的程序目錄和數(shù)據(jù)目錄，注意寫路徑時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的一些錯(cuò)誤，如雙引號(hào)、路徑分隔符，其余的屬性主要是優(yōu)化MySQL配置的，可以通過show status查看；
7、輸入mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=D:\code\mysql_data\my.ini命令，將mysql作為win系統(tǒng)服務(wù)，如果出錯(cuò)或想重命名服務(wù)名，可以mysqld --remove，具體可以看http://dev./doc/refman/5.1/en/windows-start-service.html；
8、輸入net start mysql啟動(dòng)服務(wù)；
OK，現(xiàn)在就可以通過mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -utest -p來跑數(shù)據(jù)庫了。
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