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英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 英語(yǔ)句子可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。 簡(jiǎn)單句就是指只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句中有五種常見的基本結(jié)構(gòu),而且在實(shí)際運(yùn)用的過程中,我們可以給句子的動(dòng)詞加上副詞修飾,給名詞加上形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)修飾,給句子加上狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾等,以使整個(gè)句子的意思變得更加的豐富和充實(shí)。但不管如何變,都只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。如(劃線部分都是句子的附加成份): He worked hard all his life. (劃線部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (劃線部分在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞student) Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. (劃線部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子) 并列句就是由并列連詞所連接起來的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。常用的并列連詞有:and, or, but, so, while, when等。and用作并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí),可表示并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系。or可以表示并列關(guān)系,也可表示因果關(guān)系,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,so可表示因果關(guān)系。while可表示比較或?qū)Ρ龋?/font>when 則表示時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于and at that time(就在那時(shí))。如: Work hard, and you will succeed. (and表示因果關(guān)系) Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. (or表示因果關(guān)系) He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. (but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all gets on well with him. (so表示因果關(guān)系) I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars. 我一個(gè)星期只賺50美元,而她卻賺80美元。(while表示比較、對(duì)比) (from www.) I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. (when表示時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于and at that time) 復(fù)合句就是含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,必定有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主句部分,而另一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則是句子的次要部分,即從句部分。常見的從句有:定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。從句部分一般都有引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。如: As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句) What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (本句包含兩個(gè)名詞性從句:What he says 是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句;what he does 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句) 引用地址:http://www./Article/200807/1828.html |
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