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高考英語動詞歸類復(fù)習(xí)
一、連系動詞類 ①變化類:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, go bad / hungry / mad / wrong, fall ill / asleep ②感觀類:look, sound, feel, taste, smell His voice sounds beautiful. ③顯得類:seem, appear, look It looks/seems/appears that(as if)… ④狀態(tài)類:keep, stay, remain, stand, prove, turn out 注：be, become, remain 可帶名詞 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 二、使役、感觀動詞類 feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe The boss made them work 12 hours a day. They were made to work 12 hours a day. 三、主動表被動類( 常用搭配詞well, poorly, easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, play, last, open, write, start, translate, read, operate, measure, weigh 四、只接動名詞做賓語的詞/詞組 mind, risk, avoid, fancy, resist, deny, include, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, admit, advise, allow, be worth, pay attention to, get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be accustomed to, spend/waste time (in), have a good/hard time(in) , have difficulty /trouble(in), there is no use/good/point (in) 五、只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組 decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, aim, attempt, fail, offer, happen, choose, afford, plan, threaten, make up one’s mind to, be determined to, used to, be about to, would like to 六、賓語不同、意義不同 1. go on 2. stop 3. remember 4. forget 5. mean 6. regret 7. try 8. can’t help ★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do have no choice but to do=have nothing to do but do 七、接動名詞、不定式意義區(qū)別不大 begin , start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer I prefer staying at home to going out. I p
refer to stay at home rather than go out. He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 八、賓語不同、語態(tài)不同、但意義相同 need, require, want, deserve The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning. 九、接賓語和賓補(bǔ)、形式不同 allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit, encourage, command We forbid smoking here. We forbid anybody to smoke here. You are forbidden to smoke here. 十、接虛擬語氣的詞 insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, desire, require, request 十一、非延續(xù)性動詞go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy, begin 非延續(xù)——延續(xù)性動詞marry--be married, engage--be engaged, hide--be hidden, die--be dead, join—be in, borrow—keep, come--be/stay, begin—be on, buy--have, leave--be away 十二、表計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動詞 intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise I had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here, but I… ★Would /should +love / like to have done I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert. 十三 、情感動詞類 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax, amuse, bore, annoy, confuse, 十四 、否定前移類 believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guess 十五、不帶不定式作復(fù)合賓語 hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would rather I wish him to come.=I hope that he will come. I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there. He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested that I (should) do it right now. I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there. I can’t imagine Mary doing such a thing. He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I should do it. 十六 、省略替代類 1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think not = I don’t think so 2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to |
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