高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十）

每日一句

The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.    我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦.

基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice

2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…組成)

3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.

4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. （上升）

5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.（態(tài)度）

6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.

7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高興)

8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)

9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)

10. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.

1.calm  2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing

書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….

Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丟臉. [李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典口語(yǔ)]

29. Don't take it for granted that... 別認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然.

Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.

別以為你父母養(yǎng)你一輩子是天經(jīng)地義的事.

30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做…….

Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.

不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間孤立地學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有用的單詞.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞最好的方法就是脫口而出盡量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]

書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

Eating at the Food Stand-小吃攤經(jīng)驗(yàn)

I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.

I think the sanitary（清潔的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.

經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

A little body often harbors a great soul.  濃縮的都是精品

高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝

備考策略

1.掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，還應(yīng)注意一些特殊情況下反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。

2.明確省略的條件和省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是狀語(yǔ)從句省略為“連詞＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，一定要分清主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn)與考題

考點(diǎn)一　含有表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句

如果陳述部分含有表“推測(cè)”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可將陳述部分改為沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，其疑問(wèn)部分就是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下列括號(hào)內(nèi)的部分就可以完成反意疑問(wèn)句。

It can’t be Tom (It isn’t Tom)，is it?

He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isn’t he?

He must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasn’t he?

He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didn’t he?

He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadn’t he?

考題印證

1.He must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，________？

A.mustn’t he         B.hasn’t he        C.hadn’t he          D.didn’t he

解析　將原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞去掉，句子為He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案為C。

2.Tom can’t have known the truth，________？

A.can he       B.have he         C.has he       D.does he

解析　將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞去掉，原句可改為T(mén)om hasn’t known the truth.，故答案為C。

考點(diǎn)二　幾種特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句

1.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要與賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞取得一致。

We don’t suppose that the news is true，is it?   我們認(rèn)為那個(gè)消息不真實(shí)，是嗎？

2.如果陳述部分是祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分常用will you，有時(shí)可用can you。但如果陳述部分

Let’s do...，疑問(wèn)部分用shall we。

Let us go home，will you？    請(qǐng)讓我們回家，好嗎？

Let’s go home，shall we？     咱們回家，好嗎？

3.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)中含有used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。

He used to get up early，usedn’t/didn’t he?   他過(guò)去起床早，不是嗎？

4.如果陳述句含有帶有否定前綴(-un，-il等)或否定后綴(-less等)的詞，并沒(méi)有使此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故疑?wèn)部分仍用否定形式。

The man is careless，is he？(改錯(cuò))

The man is careless，isn’t he?

5.注意以下幾個(gè)句子的疑問(wèn)部分：

I wish to go home now，may I?

He hasn’t any sisters，has he/does he?

I’m very busy，aren’t I?

How you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isn’t it?

He is a student and he studies hard，doesn’t he？

考題印證

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，________？

A.do I          B.don’t I       C.will they      D.won’t they

解析　句意為：我認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人自愿，是不是？當(dāng)陳述部分是“I don’t think/suppose＋賓語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞與從句一致且用肯定形式。

2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，________？

A.didn’t he        B.used he         C.didn’t it         D.usedn’t it

解析　句意為：伊柳姆日諾曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出現(xiàn)在他莫斯科公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，是嗎？陳述句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to，附加問(wèn)句用didn’t或usedn’t，且主語(yǔ)是人，故選A。

3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jack’s birthday party tomorrow, ________？

A.can you        B.will you         C.shall we         D.may we

解析　句意為：媽媽?zhuān)?qǐng)?jiān)试S我們，我和瑪麗明天去參加杰克的生日宴會(huì)，好嗎？本句為祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用will you。

4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，________？

A.don’t I         B.hadn’t I         C.may I           D.mayn’t I

解析　當(dāng)陳述部分是I wish...時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn)部分用may I。

考點(diǎn)三　關(guān)于省略應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

1.以下是已被看成約定俗成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，為考查的重點(diǎn)：

if so如果這樣的話(huà)；if not如果不的話(huà)；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)；if possible如果可能的話(huà)；if necessary如果有必要的話(huà)；How come...？怎么會(huì)這樣呢？；What if...？倘若……會(huì)怎樣？；How/What about...？……會(huì)怎樣？；So what？那又怎么樣？

If possible，buy me some stamps.  可能的話(huà)給我買(mǎi)些郵票。

2.當(dāng)帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)代表一個(gè)上文已經(jīng)陳述過(guò)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，通常省略不定式短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。但當(dāng)不定式中有be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞have或have been時(shí)要保留。

John didn’t come，but he ought to have.(完成句子)  約翰沒(méi)有來(lái)，但他本該來(lái)的。

3.介詞but或except等前面如出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，則其后的不定式省去to，如果沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，則不定式符號(hào)to要保留。

用wait的適當(dāng)形式填空

There is nothing to do but wait.

I have no choice but to wait.

I do have no choice but to wait.

4.只有當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，從句有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，才可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be。

Work hard when (you are) young，or you’ll regret.   少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

考題印證

1.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________ ，we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 

A.Otherwise          B.If not            C.But for that         D.If so

解析　if so“如果是這樣的話(huà)”，so代替前面表示肯定意義的句子something is wrong with the car’s engine。

2.She could do nothing but ________ her name under the circumstances.

A.to change           B.changing          C.to be changing       D.change

解析　but作“除了”解，前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，則后跟的不定式省去符號(hào)to。

3.—Is Mrs.Smith beautiful?

—No，but she ________.

A.used to            B.used to do          C.used to doing       D.used to be

解析　句意為：——史密斯夫人漂亮嗎？——不，但是她過(guò)去很漂亮。把句子補(bǔ)充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，不能省略be。故答案為D。

4.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.

—________？ I don’t care.  

A.For what         B.So what             C.What’s on       D.What’s up

解析　句意為：——琳達(dá)沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我們參加聚會(huì)?！怯衷趺礃樱课也辉诤?。表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what？。

高考考綱詞匯記憶

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1. rank   [r??k]      n. 等級(jí)，軍銜

2. react   [ri'?kt]     v. 反應(yīng)，起作用

3. reduction  [ri'd?k??n]  n. 減少

4. refer   [ri'f?:]     v. 談到，指的是，查閱，把。。。歸類(lèi)于

5.represent  [,repri'zent]   v. 代表，代理

6. respectful  [ri'spektf?l]  adj. 恭敬的

7. rid   [rid]       v. 除去，拜托

8. settler  ['setl?]     n. 移居者，開(kāi)拓者

9. shade   [?eid]    n. 陰涼處

10. shadowy ['??d?ui]  adj.有陰影的，模糊的

11. shady  ['?eidi]    adj. 成蔭的，陰暗的， 可疑的

12. slide   [slaid]    v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走  n. 滑動(dòng)，滑梯

13. sneaker  ['sni:k?]   n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

14. sorghum  ['s?:g?m]  n. 高粱

15. souvenir  ['su:v?ni?]  n. 紀(jì)念品

16. specialize ['spe??laiz]  v.專(zhuān)攻

17.specific  [spi'sifik]   adj. 特定的，具體的

18. statesman  ['steitsm?n] n. 政治家

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.react to sb/ sth 對(duì)。。。做出反應(yīng)

2.refer to sb for information 向某人打聽(tīng)消息

3.refer to… as 把。。。稱(chēng)作

4.get rid of 消除

5.reach a settlement達(dá)成和解

6.issue a statement 發(fā)表聲明

7.withdraw A from B 從b撤回a

8.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披著羊皮的狼

9.cry wolf 狼來(lái)了

10.wolf down 狼吞虎咽

11.no wonder 難怪

12.do/ work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

13.have words with sb 和sb吵架

14.have a word with sb 和sb說(shuō)句話(huà)