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      二輪經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)資料6

       許愿真 2014-05-15
        高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料(六)

      每日一句

      We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
      我們對(duì)自己解決問(wèn)題的能力有足夠的信心。

      基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

      1. The speaker didn’t know his subject, nor did he speak well; in short, he was __________(令人失望).

      2. My sister showed a t__________ for singing when she was just four..

      3. The issue will be discussed in more _________(詳細(xì)地) in the next chapter .

      4. I _________ (退出) the show last year because of bad health.

      5. The governor is supposed to be a __________(負(fù)責(zé)的) man to work for the interest of his people.

      6. It rained and t__________ the game was called off.

      7. He is a man of political __________ (野心,抱負(fù))..

      8. I think he is ___________(可信賴的) for he is a person who always means what he says.

      9. She is a nice girl. The first time I saw her, she made a good i___________ on me.

      10. He speaks English with an American a________.

      1. disappointing   2. talent   3. detail   4. quitted   5. responsible

      6. therefore   7. ambition   8. reliable   9. impression   10. accent

      書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

      16.Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎?

      Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins?  你知道電影什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?

      17. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜歡做……嗎?

      Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing?

      你喜歡幾個(gè)朋友聚在一起有說(shuō)有笑嗎?

      18. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎?

      Do you happen to know how I can get to Times Square? 你知道怎么去時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)嗎?

      書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

      Bicycles in China

      Why does the bike become so popular in China? The reason for it is obvious. China is a country with a large population and almost all the family has more than one bike. When you go to work in the morning you will surprised to find that there are so many cyclists during the rush hour. No wonder China is a country called the kingdom of bicycles.
         As is known to all, bicycles have more advantages over other transportations. They are cheap, convenient and easy to handle. Above all, riding bicycle does good to the peoples' health. As compared with cars, bicycles produce no harmful gases at all. It will never pollute our living conditions. That is the main reason why so many people prefer riding bicycles in China.
         Last but not the least is the fact that China is still a backward country. More and more people will still use bicycles as means of transportation when they go to and from work. Definitely, it has a bright future and becomes even more popular with the people in the days to come.

      經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

      A good conscience is a soft pillow.   不做虧心事,不怕鬼叫門(mén)

      高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝

      形容詞副詞備考策略

      1.形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但有著不同的作用,應(yīng)注意加以區(qū)分。

      2.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)描述人或事物時(shí),詞序的安排是一個(gè)難題,在高考單項(xiàng)填空中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。

      3.牢記比較句型,分清比較的范圍及前面冠詞的使用情況,同時(shí)注意比較句型常采用的省略形式甚至是暗含比較。

      4.在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空及短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常遇到區(qū)別同義或近義的形容詞、副詞,切記“詞不離句,句不離文”,要結(jié)合句意和上下文語(yǔ)境作出最佳選擇。

      考點(diǎn)一 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排列順序

      多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序?yàn)椋?/p>

      限定詞+數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞)+描繪性形容詞+表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等的形容詞+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+用途+被修飾的詞??汕捎洖椋骸跋薅枥L大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。”或“美小圓舊黃,法國(guó)木書(shū)房?!?/p>

      那個(gè)睡著的小女孩是他的女兒。(翻譯)

      The little girl asleep is his daughter.

      考題印證

      1.________ students are required to take part in the boat race.

      A.Ten strong young Chinese          B.Ten Chinese strong young

      C.Chinese ten young strong           D.Young strong ten Chinese

      解析 句意為:需要10個(gè)年輕力壯的中國(guó)學(xué)生參加劃船比賽。ten為限定詞,要放在形容詞前面,strong是描繪性形容詞,young表示年齡大小,Chinese表示國(guó)籍,根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序可知A項(xiàng)正確。

      2.—Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?

      —It’s not bad but I prefer ________.

      A.Chinese food really  B.Chinese real food  C.food Chinese real  D.real Chinese food

      解析 D項(xiàng)符合“描繪性形容詞(real)+國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地(Chinese)+名詞(food)”順序。

      考點(diǎn)二 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

      句型(1)A is倍數(shù)the +表比較內(nèi)容的名詞(size, weight, area, width, length 等)+of B

      句型(2)A is倍數(shù)as +adj. 的原級(jí)(large, heavy/ many, much〈+n. 〉) + as B

      句型(3)A is倍數(shù)adj. 的比較級(jí) (larger, heavier, more 等)+than B

      注釋:句型(3)的倍數(shù)比句型(1)、(2)的倍數(shù)要少一倍。

      這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。

      This street is four times the length of that one.  = This street is four times as long as that one. = This street is three times longer than that one.

      考題印證

      1.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________the present one.

      A.as three times big as                 B.three times as big as 

      C.as big as three times                 D.as big three times as

      解析 倍數(shù)表達(dá)的公式之一是:倍數(shù)+as...as,故只有B項(xiàng)正確。

      2.When you study the local map,you’ll find this town is ________.

      A.twice the size of that one              B.twice as a large town as that

      C.twice as larger as that one             D.twice as larger a town as that

      解析 句意為:當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式:A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of B;B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。

      考點(diǎn)三 比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義

      比較級(jí)與否定詞連用或在以下幾種句式中均表示最高級(jí)含義。在這種用法中要注意同范圍比較時(shí)使用other對(duì)自身的排除。

      any other+單數(shù)名詞

      all ?the? other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

      比較級(jí)+  than   +   anyone else

      any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

      the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

      朱麗葉是她們班上最高的女生。(一句多譯)

      Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.

      Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.

      Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.

      Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.

      Julia is the tallest girl in her class.

      考題印證

      1.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________boss. 

      A.better        B.good               C.best             D.still better

      解析 形容詞的比較級(jí)better和not連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。

      2.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

      —I’ve never had________one before.

      A.a pleasant     B.a more pleasant      C.a most pleasant    D.the most pleasant

      解析 形容詞的比較級(jí)和not連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。

      考點(diǎn)四 幾個(gè)特殊短語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)

      1.more B than A (=less A than B,not so much A as B)與其說(shuō)A不如說(shuō)B

      2.“no+比較級(jí)+than”后接數(shù)詞時(shí)意為“僅僅”,相當(dāng)于only,帶有感情色彩;不說(shuō)明數(shù)量時(shí)意為“和……一樣不”,否定相比較的兩者

      3.more than多于;不僅僅是;超過(guò);非常

      4.other than除……之外

      5.rather than而不是

      6. so/as/too/how+形容詞+a/an+名詞(注意詞序)

      與其說(shuō)他反應(yīng)慢不如說(shuō)他懶。(一句多譯)

      He is more lazy than slow.

      He is less slow than lazy.

      He is not so much slow as lazy.

      考題印證

      1.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,________.

      A.our holiday will be better            B.our holiday will be the better

      C.the better our holiday will be         D.the better will our holiday be

      解析 句意為:在最近幾年里,旅游公司成功地向我們灌輸了一種思想:去的越遠(yuǎn),我們的假期就會(huì)越好。該題是“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)句子都用陳述語(yǔ)序。

      2.John is ________ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.

      A.no less          B.no more           C.not less          D.no so

      解析 根據(jù)后句“但是他考試沒(méi)及格”判斷,他和妹妹都很努力,所以選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示兩者都不努力。

      3.Our neighbor has ________ ours.

      A.as a big house as                      B.as big a house as

      C.the same big house as                  D.a house the same big as

      解析 考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞位置。此處符合“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。

      4.The form cannot be signed by anyone ________yourself.

      A.rather than       B.other than        C.more than        D.better than

      解析 句意為:這個(gè)表格除了你之外任何人都不能在上面簽字。other than“除了”,符合句意。rather than“而不是”;more than“多于;不僅僅是”;better than“比……好”,不合題意。

      高考考綱詞匯記憶

      重點(diǎn)詞匯

      1. various adj. 各種各樣的

      2. variety n. 品種,多樣化

      3. vast adj.  廣闊的,大量的

      4. verbal adj. 口頭的

      5. welfare n.幸福,福利

      6. whisper n/v 耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ)

      7. worn adj. 穿壞的,疲憊的

      8 worthwhile adj.值得的

      9. absorb v.吸收,理解,掌握

      10. accomplish v.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)

      11. accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的

      12. acquire v. 取得,獲得,學(xué)會(huì)

      13. acquisition n.獲得

      14. administration n. 管理,行政

      15. alike adj.相同的,類似的

      16. amateur n.業(yè)余的

      17. ambulance n. 救護(hù)車

      18. analyse n. 分析

      重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

      1. A variety of 各種各樣的

      2. a worn face 焦慮的面容

      3. would rather 寧愿

      4. be absorbed in 全神貫注與

      5. accuse sb. Of 控告

      6. ahead of 在。。。前面

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