CentOS中安裝LAMP完整流程

corefashion 2014-08-24

展開全文

安裝Cent OS

從http://www./modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=15下載最新版本的CentOS

更新成163源

打開Terminate

輸入sudo root并輸入密碼

輸入su讓當(dāng)前用戶以root權(quán)限進(jìn)入

輸入cd /etc/yum.repos.d

輸入mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

來備份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

輸入wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo下載163源

輸入mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

輸入yum makecache完成更新

安裝并配置MySQL

1.1 執(zhí)行yum命令安裝MySQL

yum -y install mysql mysql-server

1.2 把添加MySQL進(jìn)開機(jī)啟動項，并立即啟動MySQL

chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on/etc/init.d/mysqld start

1.3 設(shè)置MySQL root賬號密碼

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQLSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): <-- 輸入系統(tǒng)root密碼

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] <-- ENTER

New password: <-- 你的MySQL root密碼

Re-enter new password: <-- 你的MySQL root密碼

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <-- ENTER

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <-- ENTER

... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <-- ENTER

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <-- ENTER

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

二、安裝Apache

2.1 使用yum命令安裝Apache

yum –y install httpd

2.2 設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動Apache

chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on

2.3 啟動Apache

/etc/init.d/httpd start

2.4 現(xiàn)在直接在瀏覽器鍵入http://localhost或http://本機(jī)IP，應(yīng)該會看到Apache的測試頁面

安裝配置PHP

3.1 使用yum命令安裝PHP

yum –y install php

3.2 重啟Apache服務(wù)器

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

yum search php

選擇需要的模塊進(jìn)行安裝

yum –y install php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc

3.4 重啟Apache服務(wù)器

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

安裝配置phpMyAdmin

Using YUM :

Step 1 ? Install/enable EPEL repository . You can find latest repository here ( http://download./pub/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html )

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://ftp./pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Step 2 ? Now update repositories

[root@localhost ~]# yum update

Step 3 ? After updating yum repositories , now you can install phpmyadmin package

[root@localhost ~]# yum install phpMyAdmin

This command will install phpmyadmin package along with dependencies . please type the package name exactly as phpMyAdmin ( ” M” and “A” –> Uppercase )

Step 4 ? Now restart httpd service

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

Now open the path in your browser ( Eg-> http://192.168.1.1/phpMyAdmin ) . You can see the below screen after entering Mysql root username and password .

4.9 至此，打開頁面http://localhost/phpmyadmin即可輕松管理你的mySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫

打開CentOS網(wǎng)絡(luò)端口保證其它機(jī)器可以訪問

#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
然后保存：
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

查看打開的端口：

# /etc/init.d/iptables status