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      比如男人

       常識(shí)的求知 2015-02-14
      如果這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有了鮑勃·迪倫,讓我再去選擇一個(gè)偶像,我就選擇倫納德·科恩。

      www.

      6年前的一個(gè)下午,我在一個(gè)過(guò)街天橋上看到一個(gè)賣打口唱片的人,我花了兩元錢從他手里買到了倫納德·科恩(Leonard Cohen)的《精選集》,這是我迄今為止做過(guò)的一筆最劃算的交易。
      從此,我開始喜歡上科恩。我曾試圖走進(jìn)這個(gè)人的世界,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)非常困難,但他那讓人難忘的歌聲又讓我無(wú)法放棄。
      一個(gè)評(píng)論家在分析科恩的音樂(lè)時(shí)曾說(shuō):“人們不知道他的歌曲唱的是什么,但知道那些歌曲很偉大。”這讓我想起前段時(shí)間媒體關(guān)注的小資現(xiàn)象,一個(gè)很奇怪的現(xiàn)象是不管是中國(guó)小資還是外國(guó)小資,都喜歡倫納德·科恩。
      為什么會(huì)喜歡他?作為一個(gè)作家、垮掉派詩(shī)人,科恩在32歲時(shí)才在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下拿起吉他,走上演唱道路。而這個(gè)時(shí)候,歌壇是鮑勃·迪倫、“披頭士”、嬉皮運(yùn)動(dòng)和民謠復(fù)興。科恩是個(gè)謙遜的人,他說(shuō):“我不過(guò)是個(gè)出名的無(wú)名小卒。”他還說(shuō):“做愛(ài)之后該對(duì)女士說(shuō)的第一句話是什么?是‘謝謝你’?!彼麖膩?lái)沒(méi)有成為媒體的焦點(diǎn),他深居簡(jiǎn)出,很少在公眾場(chǎng)合露面,他也很少舉行演唱會(huì),他也沒(méi)有熱門歌曲,但是他的每一首歌曲都值得人們?nèi)ニ伎?,他受過(guò)良好的教育,更像是個(gè)知識(shí)分子類型的歌手,他在接受采訪時(shí)更多的時(shí)間是在為對(duì)方解釋他的思想,同行們對(duì)他尊敬有加,僅向他致敬的唱片就有3張……
      他的很多作品都與愛(ài)和性有關(guān),但他對(duì)這兩者的描述和比喻永遠(yuǎn)是充滿著黑色幽默和鄰近絕望崩潰邊緣。他對(duì)人性及社會(huì)有著敏感和深邃的洞察力,評(píng)論家羅伯特·克里斯高把他的作品形容成“最不可思議的傳遞兩性親昵行為的工具”。

      www.

      他是一個(gè)真正的憂郁王子,他的歌曲總有一種讓人揮之不去的淡淡憂傷,不論是演唱什么主題都這樣。他的歌聲蒼老、沙啞,總是在一個(gè)平淡沒(méi)有起伏的旋律線上行進(jìn),但是在平淡背后隱藏的是激情風(fēng)暴。他的旋律聽上十遍之后才能記住,但是記住之后聽上一百遍也不會(huì)厭煩。音樂(lè)風(fēng)格對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義,沒(méi)有人喜歡談?wù)撍囊魳?lè)風(fēng)格,人們都喜歡打聽他歌詞背后的故事……
      科恩喜歡擦地板,喜歡打掃房間,喜歡躺在浴缸中寫作。
      科恩是這樣的一個(gè)人:當(dāng)你把他當(dāng)成一個(gè)小說(shuō)家時(shí),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)更出色的詩(shī)人;當(dāng)你把他當(dāng)成一個(gè)詩(shī)人時(shí),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)更出色的詞曲作家;當(dāng)你把他當(dāng)成一個(gè)詞曲作家時(shí);會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他更是一個(gè)出色表演者……科恩自己也說(shuō):“每次我拿起鉛筆,我都不知道自己最終寫出來(lái)的是小說(shuō)還是詩(shī)歌還是一首歌曲?!逼鋵?shí),無(wú)論從哪一面去了解科恩,都只是了解到他的一個(gè)側(cè)面。
      當(dāng)你在奧利弗·斯通的電影《天生殺人狂》的開頭和結(jié)尾時(shí)聽到科恩的歌聲時(shí),是不是覺(jué)得特酷?也許這才是小資喜歡科恩的原因。

      《天生殺人狂》片頭曲Waiting For The Miracle

      Baby, I've been waiting,
      I've been waiting night and day.
      I didn't see the time,
      I waited half my life away.
      There were lots of invitations
      and I know you sent me some,
      but I was waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come.

      I know you really loved me.
      but, you see, my hands were tied.
      I know it must have hurt you,
      it must have hurt your pride
      to have to stand beneath my window
      with your bugle and your drum,
      and me I'm up there waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come.

      Ah I don't believe you'd like it,
      You wouldn't like it here.
      There ain't no entertainment
      and the judgements are severe.
      The Maestro says it's Mozart
      but it sounds like bubble gum
      when you're waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come.

      Waiting for the miracle
      There's nothing left to do.
      I haven't been this happy
      since the end of World War II.

      Nothing left to do
      when you know that you've been taken.
      Nothing left to do
      when you're begging for a crumb
      Nothing left to do
      when you've got to go on waiting
      waiting for the miracle to come.

      I dreamed about you, baby.
      It was just the other night.
      Most of you was naked
      Ah but some of you was light.
      The sands of time were falling
      from your fingers and your thumb,
      and you were waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come

      Ah baby, let's get married,
      we've been alone too long.
      Let's be alone together.
      Let's see if we're that strong.
      Yeah let's do something crazy,
      something absolutely wrong
      while we're waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come.

      Nothing left to do
      when you know that you've been taken.
      Nothing left to do
      when you're begging for a crumb
      Nothing left to do
      when you've got to go on waiting
      waiting for the miracle to come.

      When you've fallen on the highway
      and you're lying in the rain,
      and they ask you how you're doing
      of course you'll say you can't complain
      If you're squeezed for information,
      that's when you've got to play it dumb:
      You just say you're out there waiting
      for the miracle, for the miracle to come.

      www.

      《天生殺人狂》片尾曲The Future

      Give me back my broken night
      my mirrored room, my secret life
      it's lonely here,
      there's no one left to torture
      Give me absolute control
      over every living soul
      And lie beside me, baby,
      that's an order!

      Give me crack and anal sex
      Take the only tree that's left
      and stuff it up the hole
      in your culture
      Give me back the Berlin wall
      give me Stalin and St Paul
      I've seen the future, brother:
      it is murder.

      Things are going to slide, slide in all directions
      Won't be nothing
      Nothing you can measure anymore
      The blizzard, the blizzard of the world
      has crossed the threshold
      and it has overturned
      the order of the soul
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant

      You don't know me from the wind
      you never will, you never did
      I'm the little jew
      who wrote the Bible
      I've seen the nations rise and fall
      I've heard their stories, heard them all
      but love's the only engine of survival
      Your servant here, he has been told
      to say it clear, to say it cold:
      It's over, it ain't going
      any further
      And now the wheels of heaven stop
      you feel the devil's riding crop
      Get ready for the future:
      it is murder

      Things are going to slide, slide in all directions
      Won't be nothing
      Nothing you can measure anymore
      The blizzard, the blizzard of the world
      has crossed the threshold
      and it has overturned
      the order of the soul

      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant

      There'll be the breaking of the ancient
      western code
      Your private life will suddenly explode
      There'll be phantoms
      There'll be fires on the road
      and the white man dancing
      You'll see a woman
      hanging upside down
      her features covered by her fallen gown
      and all the lousy little poets
      coming round
      tryin' to sound like Charlie Manson
      and the white man dancin'

      Give me back the Berlin wall
      Give me Stalin and St Paul
      Give me Christ
      or give me Hiroshima
      Destroy another fetus now
      We don't like children anyhow
      it is murder

      Things are going to slide, slide in all directions
      Won't be nothing
      Nothing you can measure anymore
      The blizzard, the blizzard of the world
      has crossed the threshold
      and it has overturned
      the order of the soul
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant
      When they said REPENT REPENT
      I wonder what they meant

      When they said REPENT REPENT

      www.

      科恩被稱為“加拿大的鮑勃·迪倫”,但迪倫從來(lái)不是小資喜歡的對(duì)象。迪倫的名氣比科恩大得多,他是一個(gè)偶像,一個(gè)時(shí)代的代言人。但正因如此,小資才覺(jué)得太具時(shí)代烙印的迪倫有些土,而科恩不同,他的歌曲沒(méi)有時(shí)代特征,他現(xiàn)在的作品和30年前的一脈相承,所以不同時(shí)代的小布爾喬亞都會(huì)喜歡。另外,迪倫的歌詞過(guò)多地具象在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,即便是一些情歌也是如此,而科恩則是一種殘忍的浪漫。迪倫在創(chuàng)作時(shí)習(xí)慣于利用民謠或布魯斯的節(jié)奏和韻律來(lái)決定歌詞的韻腳,而科恩總是習(xí)慣以歌詞為中心,再譜上旋律。迪倫沒(méi)有受過(guò)高等教育,他的歌詞完全是天才的流露,不拘一格,而科恩的歌詞基本上是就是詩(shī)歌,更具文學(xué)上的技巧和學(xué)院派氣質(zhì)。迪倫對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)批判比較尖銳,而科恩總是把這種尖銳包裹在一個(gè)看似平靜的情境之中,當(dāng)你層層剝開,就能看到他暗示的情感或社會(huì)危機(jī)。他在《街頭故事》的開頭就有這樣的描述:

      這是我的街頭經(jīng)歷
      西班牙人在歡笑
      卡迪拉克從夜色和毒氣中穿過(guò)
      我斜靠在老酒店的門檻
      一只手觸到自殺
      另一只手觸到玫瑰

      Stories Of The Street(街頭經(jīng)歷)

      The stories of the street are mine, the Spanish voices laugh.
      The Cadillacs go creeping now through the night and the poison gas,
      and I lean from my window sill in this old hotel I chose,
      yes one hand on my suicide, one hand on the rose.
      I know you've heard it's over now and war must surely come,
      the cities they are broke in half and the middle men are gone.
      But let me ask you one more time, O children of the dusk,
      All these hunters who are shrieking now oh do they speak for us?
      And where do all these highways go, now that we are free?
      Why are the armies marching still that were coming home to me?
      O lady with your legs so fine O stranger at your wheel,
      You are locked into your suffering and your pleasures are the seal.
      The age of lust is giving birth, and both the parents ask
      the nurse to tell them fairy tales on both sides of the glass.
      And now the infant with his cord is hauled in like a kite,
      and one eye filled with blueprints, one eye filled with night.
      O come with me my little one, we will find that farm
      and grow us grass and apples there and keep all the animals warm.
      And if by chance I wake at night and I ask you who I am,
      O take me to the slaughterhouse, I will wait there with the lamb.
      With one hand on the hexagram and one hand on the girl
      I balance on a wishing well that all men call the world.
      We are so small between the stars, so large against the sky,
      and lost among the subway crowds I try to catch your eye.

      www.

       

      科恩真正吸引人的原因在于他通過(guò)作品展現(xiàn)出的那種男人的魅力,歌聲的魅力僅僅是個(gè)外在,任何磁性、天使般的聲音都會(huì)使人厭倦,他的才華和智慧才是那些真正喜歡他的人——而不是小資——的主要原因。不論是男人還是女人,在欣賞他的作品時(shí),都身不由己把自己想像成作品中的主人公,去感受其中的殘忍、凄美或是無(wú)奈??贫髡f(shuō):“詩(shī)歌似乎是女人天生的語(yǔ)言,如果你想向女人們表達(dá)自己,你就不得不去學(xué)會(huì)這種語(yǔ)言?!钡贫髯约翰皇且粋€(gè)好情人,他似乎看穿了男女之情。所以,他只會(huì)把男女之間微妙的關(guān)系寫到他的詩(shī)或歌詞中,比如《再見(jiàn),瑪麗安娜》(So Long, Marianne)、《蘇珊娜》(Suzanne)和《我是你的男人》(I'm Your Man),也正如他在《我是你的男人》中描述的一樣:

      I'm Your Man(我是你的男人)

      如果你需要個(gè)情人
      我可以為你赴湯蹈火
      如果你需要另一種愛(ài)
      我會(huì)為你戴上面具
      如果你需要一個(gè)伴侶
      牽住我的手吧
      如果你憤怒得想揍人
      我會(huì)站在你面前
      因?yàn)槲沂悄愕哪腥?br>
      月光如此明亮
      鎖鏈如此沉重
      心中的猛獸遲遲不肯睡去
      我記憶起了給你的承諾
      那些從未實(shí)現(xiàn)的諾言
      啊,男人要是不低聲下氣
      就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法挽回女人心
      寶貝,我會(huì)拜倒在你的裙下
      我會(huì)大肆稱贊你的美麗
      像天氣悶熱時(shí)的犬那樣
      我會(huì)在你的心上撓癢癢
      我還會(huì)撕扯著你的床單
      我會(huì)說(shuō)——請(qǐng),請(qǐng)
      因?yàn)槲沂悄愕哪腥?br>
      If you want a lover
      I'll do anything you ask me to
      And if you want another kind of love
      I'll wear a mask for you
      If you want a partner
      Take my hand
      Or if you want to strike me down in anger
      Here I stand
      I'm your man

      If you want a boxer
      I will step into the ring for you
      And if you want a doctor
      I'll examine every inch of you
      If you want a driver
      Climb inside
      Or if you want to take me for a ride
      You know you can
      I'm your man

      Ah, the moon's too bright
      The chain's too tight
      The beast won't go to sleep
      I've been running through these promises to you
      That I made and I could not keep
      Ah but a man never got a woman back
      Not by begging on his knees
      Or I'd crawl to you baby
      And I'd fall at your feet
      And I'd howl at your beauty
      Like a dog in heat
      And I'd claw at your heart
      And I'd tear at your sheet
      I'd say please, please
      I'm your man

      And if you've got to sleep
      A moment on the road
      I will steer for you
      And if you want to work the street alone
      I'll disappear for you
      If you want a father for your child
      Or only want to walk with me a while
      Across the sand
      I'm your man

      If you want a lover
      I'll do anything you ask me to
      And if you want another kind of love
      I'll wear a mask for you

      眾歌手向倫納德·科恩致敬專輯;專輯名化用I'm Your Man
      www.

      SO LONG, MARIANNE(再見(jiàn),瑪麗安娜)

      Come over to the window, my little darling,
      I'd like to try to read your palm.
      I used to think I was some kind of Gypsy boy
      before I let you take me home.
      Now so long, Marianne, it's time that we began
      to laugh and cry and cry and laugh about it all again.
      Well you know that I love to live with you,
      but you make me forget so very much.
      I forget to pray for the angels
      and then the angels forget to pray for us.
      Now so long, Marianne, it's time that we began ...
      We met when we were almost young
      deep in the green lilac park.
      You held on to me like I was a crucifix,
      as we went kneeling through the dark.
      Oh so long, Marianne, it's time that we began ...
      Your letters they all say that you're beside me now.
      Then why do I feel alone?
      I'm standing on a ledge and your fine spider web
      is fastening my ankle to a stone.
      Now so long, Marianne, it's time that we began ...
      For now I need your hidden love.
      I'm cold as a new razor blade.
      You left when I told you I was curious,
      I never said that I was brave.
      Oh so long, Marianne, it's time that we began ...
      Oh, you are really such a pretty one.
      I see you've gone and changed your name again.
      And just when I climbed this whole mountainside,
      to wash my eyelids in the rain!
      Oh so long, Marianne, it's time that we began ...

      www.

      SUZANNE(蘇珊娜)

      Suzanne takes you down to her place near the river
      You can hear the boats go by
      You can spend the night beside her
      And you know that she's half crazy
      But that's why you want to be there
      And she feeds you tea and oranges
      That come all the way from China
      And just when you mean to tell her
      That you have no love to give her
      Then she gets you on her wavelength
      And she lets the river answer
      That you've always been her lover
      And you want to travel with her
      And you want to travel blind
      And you know that she will trust you
      For you've touched her perfect body with your mind.
      And Jesus was a sailor
      When he walked upon the water
      And he spent a long time watching
      From his lonely wooden tower
      And when he knew for certain
      Only drowning men could see him
      He said All men will be sailors then
      Until the sea shall free them
      But he himself was broken
      Long before the sky would open
      Forsaken, almost human
      He sank beneath your wisdom like a stone
      And you want to travel with him
      And you want to travel blind
      And you think maybe you'll trust him
      For he's touched your perfect body with his mind.
      Now Suzanne takes your hand
      And she leads you to the river
      She is wearing rags and feathers
      From Salvation Army counters
      And the sun pours down like honey
      On our lady of the harbour
      And she shows you where to look
      Among the garbage and the flowers
      There are heroes in the seaweed
      There are children in the morning
      They are leaning out for love
      And they will lean that way forever
      While Suzanne holds the mirror
      And you want to travel with her
      And you want to travel blind
      And you know that you can trust her
      For she's touched your perfect body with her mind.

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