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A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 6. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 13. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 14. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 16. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect. A. when B. that C. which D. what 17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which 18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 19. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 20. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 21. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 23. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 24. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which ●答案與解析● 1. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句中又缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where。 2. D。關(guān)系代詞 which 代替 Carol 所說的話。句意為：Carol 說這工作將在十月完成，我本人對此表示懷疑。 3. B。關(guān)系代詞 which 代表前面整個(gè)主句，在定語從句中作主語。of course 為插入語，做題時(shí)可略去不看。 4. B。關(guān)系代詞 as 代表整個(gè)主句，在定語從句中作主語。 5. C。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞 the hours，并在定語從句中作狀語，因此選關(guān)系副詞 when。定語從句與先行詞被 back to me 分開。 6. B。as 在定語從句中代表主句。意為“正如…”，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意為“這 / 那件事…”，但它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句的后面。 7. D。on 不表鐘點(diǎn)；by 指時(shí)間“到那時(shí)為止”。句意為“在辦公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那時(shí)，許多人都已回到家?！?/span> 8. C。先行詞是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。副詞 once 要放在行為動(dòng)詞前。句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。 9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入語，如果將其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在題中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。 10. D。關(guān)系代詞which在此用用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 11. B。表示先行詞所表示的“那個(gè)人或物的…”用 whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此，表示 “花瓶的價(jià)格” 可說 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也對。 12. A。先行詞是 situation，指地點(diǎn)位置，用 where(=in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。 13. D。先行詞是 many cases，定語從句中缺狀語(in many cases在許多情況下)，用 where (=in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。 14. B。tell sb about…把有關(guān)…的情況告訴某人。 15. D。這是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 moment，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，用 when。 16. C。which 代表整個(gè)主句，在定語從句中作 hadn’t expected 的賓語。 17. C。whose 在定語從句中用作定語。 18.C。關(guān)系代詞 which，代表 John 所說之事，在定語從句中作主語。which = and that / this / it。 19. A。the reason 后接定語從句。因?yàn)榇硐刃性~ the reason 的關(guān)系代詞 that / which 作 explained 的賓語，所以被省略了。注意與 the reason why?不同：Is there any reason why you can’t come? (why 在定語從句中作狀語) 20. D。先行詞是人 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，用 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 21. D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，并在定語從句中作狀語，用 when。 22. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，并在定語從句中作狀語，用 where。 23. B。先行詞雖然是表地點(diǎn)的 York，但代表它的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作及物動(dòng)詞 visited 的賓語，排除 C 和 D；又因 that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除 A。 24. D。此題不僅考查定語從句，同時(shí)考查虛擬語氣。其中的without which為介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的條件。 引自：英語語法網(wǎng) |
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