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      CentOS 7: KVM Installation and Bridge networking ? Lampros

       浸心閣 2015-05-08

      Now that CentOS 7 is installed and has a static IP address, I’ll go ahead and install KVM.

      First you’ll want to check if your processor/motherboard has the necessary extensions:

      egrep -i 'vmx|svm' --color=always /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq

      Output:

      flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc extd_apicid pni monitor cx16 popcnt lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs hw_pstate npt lbrv svm_lock

      Now let’s install the tools - note that I also include the ifconfig package and the bind-utils (for the dig command)

      yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils ifconfig bind-utils

      Start the libvirtd service:

      systemctl start libvirtd

      Set it to start automatically on every boot:

      systemctl enable libvirtd 

      Note: My router is 192.168.2.1
      The KVM host is: 192.168.2.100

      You’ll notice that you also have a virbr0 device which already has an IP - you can ignore this one as we’re adding a different interface (bridge0)

      ifconfig virbr0
      virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
              inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
              ether d2:55:3d:b6:5b:d5  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
              RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
              RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
              TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
              TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

      Now configure networking - in my case this is the configuration of my original device /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0-backup

      cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s7
      DEVICE="enp0s7"
      ONBOOT="yes"
      NM_CONTROLLED="no"
      TYPE=Ethernet
      BOOTPROTO=static
      IPADDR=192.168.2.100
      NETMASK=255.255.255.0
      GATEWAY=192.168.2.1

      I commented out the networking configuration parts and added the BRIDGE. The configuration parts will be moved to the bridge interface - the end result looks like this:

      cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s7
      DEVICE="enp0s7"
      ONBOOT="yes"
      NM_CONTROLLED="no"
      #TYPE=Ethernet
      BRIDGE=bridge0
      BOOTPROTO=static
      #IPADDR=192.168.2.100
      #NETMASK=255.255.255.0
      #GATEWAY=192.168.2.1

      And this is the bridge file I added:

      cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bridge0
      DEVICE="bridge0"
      ONBOOT="yes"
      TYPE=Bridge
      BOOTPROTO=static
      IPADDR=192.168.2.100
      NETMASK=255.255.255.0

      Note that the GATEWAY line is gone from both enp0s7 AND bridge0 - this should go into /etc/sysconfig/network

      cat /etc/sysconfig/network
      # Created by anaconda
      GATEWAY=192.168.2.1

      Now issue a service network restart:

      service network restart
      Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]

      The result should look like this - the enp0s7 interface:

      ifconfig enp0s7
      enp0s7: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
              inet6 fe80::21e:90ff:fe77:865c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
              ether 00:1e:90:77:86:5c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
              RX packets 804  bytes 103470 (101.0 KiB)
              RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
              TX packets 475  bytes 61930 (60.4 KiB)
              TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

      The bridge0 interface:

      ifconfig bridge0
      bridge0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
              inet 192.168.2.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.2.255
              inet6 fe80::21e:90ff:fe77:865c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
              ether 00:1e:90:77:86:5c  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
              RX packets 398  bytes 27098 (26.4 KiB)
              RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
              TX packets 250  bytes 32824 (32.0 KiB)
              TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

      The router should be pingable:

      ping -c 1 192.168.2.1
      PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
      64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.73 ms
      
      --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
      1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.732/3.732/3.732/0.000 ms

      DNS should be resolving - couple of quick tests:

      dig www.google.com +short
      173.194.33.84
      173.194.33.80
      173.194.33.82
      173.194.33.83
      173.194.33.81
      dig www. +short
      lampros.chaidas.com.
      69.172.229.155

      LINKS/REFERENCES:
      CentOS 7 KVM Packages
      SolusVM - KVM Bridge Setup
      Techotopia - Creating an RHEL 6 KVM Networked Bridge Interface
      CentOS Forums - Default Gateway

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