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很多時候在用到vim的命令的時候，都會去網(wǎng)上搜索，殊不知，如果熟練使用VIM的help，可以達到事半功倍的效果。 下面介紹如何使用VIM的help：
1. 在vim的一般模式中輸入：help可以進入vim的help界面
這里面注意： Ctrl + ] 當(dāng)光標(biāo)在鏈接位置的時候，可以直接跳到鏈接內(nèi)容，鏈接一般是藍色。如：|：help| Ctrl + t 返回上次的頁面 :q 退出help返回vim一般模式
其中的
2.在shell中輸入“vimtutor”可以進入vim的 tutor。
其實，我感覺寫的最好的vim的初級入門還是這篇文章。這里摘出其中的summary供參考。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 1 SUMMARY
1.The cursor is moved using either the arrow keys or the hjkl keys. h (left) j(down) k (up) l(right)
2.To start Vim from the shell prompt type: vim FILENAME <ENTER>
3.To exit Vim type: <ESC> :q! <ENTER> to trash all changes. OR type: <ESC> :wq <ENTER> to save the changes.
4.To delete the character at the cursor type: x
5.To insert or append text type: i typeinserted text <ESC> insert before the cursor A typeappended text <ESC> append after the line
NOTE: Pressing <ESC> will place youin Normal mode or will cancel an unwanted and partially completed command. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 2 SUMMARY
1.To delete from the cursor upto the next word type: dw 2.To delete from the cursor to the end of a line type: d$ 3.To delete a whole line type: dd
4.To repeat a motion prepend it with a number: 2w 5.The format for a change command is: operator [number] motion where: operator - is what to do, such as d for delete [number] - is an optional count to repeat the motion motion - moves over the text tooperator on, such as w (word), $ (to the end of line), etc.
6.To move to the start of the line use a zero: 0
7.To undo previous actions, type: u (lowercase u) To undo all the changes on a line, type: U (capital U) To undo the undo's, type: CTRL-R ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 3 SUMMARY
1.To put back text that has just been deleted, type p . This puts the deleted text AFTER the cursor (if a line was deleted it will go on the line below the cursor).
2.To replace the character under the cursor, type r and then the character you want to have there.
3.The change operator allows you to change from the cursor to where the motion takes you. eg. Type ce tochange from the cursor to the end of the word, c$ to change to the end of a line.
4.The format for change is:
c [number] motion
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 4 SUMMARY
1.CTRL-G displays your location in thefile and the file status. G moves to the end of the file. number G moves to that line number. gg moves to the first line.
2.Typing / followedby a phrase searches FORWARD for the phrase. Typing ? followed by a phrase searches BACKWARD for the phrase. After a search type n tofind the next occurrence in the same direction or N to search in the opposite direction. CTRL-O takes you back to older positions, CTRL-I to newer positions.
3.Typing % whilethe cursor is on a (,),[,],{, or } goes to its match.
4.To substitute new for the first old in a line type :s/old/new To substitute new for all 'old's on a line type :s/old/new/g To substitute phrases between two line #'s type :#,#s/old/new/g To substitute all occurrences in the file type :%s/old/new/g To ask for confirmation each time add 'c' :%s/old/new/gc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 5 SUMMARY
1. :!command executes an external command.
Some useful examples are: (MS-DOS) (Unix) :!dir :!ls - shows a directory listing. :!del FILENAME :!rm FILENAME - removes file FILENAME.
2. :w FILENAME writes the current Vim file to disk with nameFILENAME.
3. v motion :w FILENAME saves the Visuallyselected lines in file FILENAME.
4. :r FILENAME retrieves disk file FILENAME and puts itbelow the cursor position.
5. :r !dir reads the output of the dir command and putsit below the cursor position ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 6 SUMMARY
1.Type o to open a line BELOW the cursor and start Insert mode. Type O to open a line ABOVE the cursor.
2.Type a to insert text AFTER the cursor. Type A to insert text after the end of the line.
3.The e command moves to the end of a word.
4.The y operator yanks (copies) text, p puts (pastes) it.
5.Typing a capital R enters Replace mode until <ESC> is pressed.
6.Typing ":set xxx" sets the option "xxx". Some options are: 'ic' 'ignorecase' ignore upper/lower case when searching 'is''incsearch' show partial matches for asearch phrase 'hls''hlsearch' highlight all matchingphrases You can either use the long or the short option name.
7.Prepend "no" to switch an option off: :set noic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LESSON 7 SUMMARY
1.Type :help or press <F1> or <Help> to open a help window.
2.Type :help cmd to find help on cmd .
3.Type CTRL-W CTRL-W to jump to another window
4.Type :q to close the help window
5.Create a vimrc startup script to keep your preferred settings.
6.When typing a : command, press CTRL-D to see possiblecompletions. Press <TAB> to use one completion. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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表示，要在命令行里輸入“:helpi_<ESC>”，而不是輸入“:help i_”后，再去按下ESC鍵。
