九月十日，船到朱諾。這是阿拉斯加州的首府，在這沒(méi)有逛街，只是出海去看鯨魚(yú)，回來(lái)看冰川瀑布。

        這邊的海峽叫加斯蒂諾海峽，是美國(guó)西部原住民特林吉特人（Tlingit）經(jīng)常活動(dòng)的區(qū)域。他們?cè)谶@里捕魚(yú)為生。1880年，美國(guó)的一些礦業(yè)工程師來(lái)這里懸賞當(dāng)?shù)氐那蹰L(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)ふ医鸬V。在可威酋長(zhǎng)（Chief Kiwee）帶領(lǐng)下，朱諾（Joe Juneau）和哈里斯（Richard Harris）到加斯蒂諾海峽的黃金息源頭雪崩谷（Snow Slide Gulch）找到了大量的金沙。1880年10月18日，朱諾和哈里斯在這里規(guī)劃了一個(gè)0.6平方英里的區(qū)域，建立了一個(gè)采礦營(yíng)地,一年后這里迅速成為一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。這里就成了阿拉斯加歸到美國(guó)后建立的第一個(gè)城市，名字也起了幾個(gè)。1881年，這里的礦工集會(huì)決定城市以朱諾的名字命名，沿用至今。鑒于朱諾地區(qū)有三個(gè)大型金礦，曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)量高居世界第一，1906年，阿拉斯加州首府正式遷到朱諾。到現(xiàn)在，朱諾也是美國(guó)的第二大城市，不是人多，是地方大，全美占地最大的城市，人口只有三萬(wàn)。除此之外，這個(gè)州府是唯一沒(méi)有公路和美國(guó)其他州連接的，只有海港和空港通往美國(guó)西海岸和各個(gè)地方。

        阿拉斯加水域是世界最大最富饒的漁場(chǎng)之一，是多種深海魚(yú)類(lèi)和鮭魚(yú)的產(chǎn)地。朱諾現(xiàn)在也是漁港之一，我們到的時(shí)候，不知道是啥捕魚(yú)的節(jié)日，碼頭上飄掛著各種鮭魚(yú)和海蟹的旗幟。一車(chē)車(chē)剛從船上卸下來(lái)的鮭魚(yú)正搬往冷庫(kù)。

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