|
.i 佳中英語園地" \ 【英語詞匯】pain、ache、sore、distress、anguish、misery、agony、torment pain ache sore 這三個名詞均含有身體“疼痛”之意。 pain 指一般的痛，也可指劇痛，疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身，時間可長可短。 1）He could feel the pain again as the medicine wore away. 藥性消退后，他又感到疼痛了。 2）He was working in the garden, when he felt a sharp pain in the abdomen. 他正在花園里干活，突然他感覺腹部劇烈疼痛。 3）This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. 這種藥將幫助你解除疼痛。 ● pain 也可指精神上的痛苦。 1）It gave us much pain to learn of the news. 我們聽到這個消息十分悲痛。 2）Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain? 你以為一個人應(yīng)該把自己的快樂建筑在別人的痛苦上面嗎 ? ache 多指人體某一器官持續(xù)的隱隱的疼痛，常放在身體部位名詞后構(gòu)成病痛名 稱，如: toothache 牙痛、head ache 頭痛、stomach ache胃痛。有時可與pain 換用。 1）She felt an ache / pian in her back. 她感到后背隱隱作痛。 2）The dull ache in his head turned out to be suffering from brain tumor. 他的頭隱隱作痛，結(jié)果竟是罹患腦瘤。 3）Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems. 姿勢不當會導(dǎo)致頸部疼痛、頭痛和呼吸困難。 4）Sedentary will lead to muscle ache, stiff neck and headache and dizziness. 久坐不動會引發(fā)全身肌肉酸痛、脖子僵硬和頭痛頭暈。 ● ache 也可指精神上的痛苦。 1）There was a little ache in her fancy of all he described. 她想象著他所描繪的一切，心里不禁有些刺痛。 2）The ache in the her body is no worse than the ache in her heart. 她身體的疼痛比不上她心頭的疼痛。 ● ache 可用作動詞。 1）Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue. 母親說她累得渾身疼痛。 2）My neck and the spine below my waist ache steadily, particularly at night. 我的頸部和腰部以下的脊骨持續(xù)的隱隱作痛，尤其是在夜里。 3）It makes my heart ache seeing you so unhappy and depressed. 看到你不開心、這么沮喪。我的心都痛了。 sore 通常指由于發(fā)炎而引起的短期疼痛，可表示“痛(傷)處”、“傷口”、 “疼 腫”、“潰瘍處” 1）Though the sore can be healed, yet a scar may remain. 傷口雖然能痊愈，但可能留下傷疤。 2）The mouth of the sore will soon heal up. 瘡口即將愈合。 ● sore 常用作形容詞，表示“酸痛”。 1）Soon I was perspiring freely. My hands were sore and I began to tire. 沒多久，我就大汗淋漓, 兩手酸痛，開始感到疲倦了。 2）My legs are sore from all that running yesterday. 我的腿因為昨天跑步而感到酸。 3）She stayed home from school Because she had a sore throat and a fever. 她待在家里，沒有去上課，因為她喉嚨痛，還發(fā)著燒。 4）You sure are a sight for sore eyes. I haven't seen you for such a long time. 看到你真高興，我已經(jīng)好久沒看到你了。 ● sore 作形容詞還可表示“痛心的”、“傷心的”、“悲哀的”；作名詞“表示 使人傷心的事” 1）Losing the election was a sore disappointment. 競選失敗令人痛心失望。 2）I packed upmy luggage and got out of the place, feeling pretty sore. 我收起行旅，離開這個地方，心里感到酸酸的（很難過）。 3）We are all sore about the fact that such a tragedy took place. 發(fā)生了這樣的悲劇我們都很痛心。 4）Though it was a full sore against my will, this affair was put to a final end. 雖然這很痛心地違背了我的意思，但這件事總算告了一段落。 distress anguish misery agony torment 這幾個名詞可表示各種原因引起的“痛苦”。 distress 多指思想上的壓力、緊張、恐懼、憂慮等所引起的精神上的“傷心”、 “痛苦”，也可指某種災(zāi)難帶來的痛苦。distress也可用作動詞。 1）It seems that she has not yet got over her distress. 她似乎還沒有擺脫了她的悲痛心情。 2）He tried to conceal his distress, but the tremor in his voice was unmistakable. 他竭力隱藏悲痛, 但是顫抖的聲音卻無疑表明了一切. 3）The girl's indiscreet behavior was a distress to her parents. 那女孩行為不檢，使她父母十分痛苦。 4）Large supplies of food and clothing were rushed to the flooded areas to relieve the distress of the victims. 大批食物和衣物被緊急送往受災(zāi)地區(qū)來減輕受害者的痛苦。 5）I hope it does not distress you very much, Fanny. 我希望, 范妮，你不要為這這件事過分痛苦。 6）The news of my mother's death distressed me greatly. 我母親去世的消息我很痛苦。 anguish 指精神方面令人難以忍受的極度痛苦，痛苦程度比distress大；用于身體 時，多指局部或暫時的痛苦。 1）The old woman beat her chest and cried in anguish. 這個老婦人傷心地捶胸頓足地哭嚎著。 2）She burst into tears and, clinging to him sobbed in love and anguish. 她挨緊他坐著，眼淚不斷地簌簌下落，因愛和極度痛苦而抽泣著。 3）Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child. 什麼都不能解除失去孩子的巨大悲痛。 4）The child was badly hurt and was in anguish all the evening. 這個孩子受了重傷，整夜都在痛苦之中。 misery 指人生不幸或悲慘的處境引起的痛苦，著重痛苦的可悲狀態(tài)，多含不幸、可 憐或悲哀的意味。 1）There are poor people without home, who sleep in the streets and live in misery. 有些窮人沒有家，睡在大街上，生活在痛苦之中。 2）This phobia can cause untold misery for the sufferer. 這種恐懼能給患者造成極度的痛苦。 3）She went into her room, and sank down in despair and utter misery. 她回到自己屋里, 倒在椅子里，絕望傷心到了極點。 4）By his reckless conduct he inflicted great misery on his parents. 他行為不檢使父母遭受很大痛苦。 agony 指精神上或肉體上的強烈的痛苦。 1）Compared with the agony that can follow a breakup after just a few months of dating, I came out relatively unhurt. 比之經(jīng)幾個月約會后產(chǎn)生的痛苦，我受到的傷害算不了什么。 2）He realized that he made an unforgivable mistake and fell in great agony of remorse. 他意識到自己犯下了一個不可饒恕的錯誤，因此陷入極度的痛苦和悔恨之中。 3）No words can express the secret agony of my soul. 沒有任何語言能夠表達我心靈中的隱痛。 4）The immense physical distress was nothing to his internal agony. 對于他內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)痛而言，肉體的痛苦根本不算什么. torment 指帶折磨性的痛苦，即受到反復(fù)的傷害而導(dǎo)致的精神上或身體上的痛苦。 1）She could hardlybear the torment of her alcoholic husband any longer and decided to get a divorce with him. 她無法再忍受酒鬼丈夫折磨的痛苦，決定與他離婚。 2）The loved ones of the British hostages are going through anguish and torment. 這些英國人質(zhì)的家人正在經(jīng)歷極大的痛苦和煩惱。 3）He was in great torment after losing all of his children in a car accident. 他的孩子們?nèi)荚谲嚨溨袉噬?，這使他陷入了痛苦的深淵。 我的更多文章 【英語詞匯】integrate、combine、incorporate、assimilate【英語詞匯】considerable、substantial、dramatic；considerably、substantially、dramatically 佳中英語園地 加關(guān)注 |
|
|
