船舶管理術(shù)語(yǔ)

SMS：安全管理體系

DOC：公司安全管理體系'符合證明'

SMC：船舶'安全管理證書'

SOPEP：船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃

GMDSS：全球海上遇險(xiǎn)和安全系統(tǒng)

ISPS CODE：INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR THE SECURITY OF SHIP AND OF PORT FACILITIES

國(guó)際船舶和港口設(shè)施保安規(guī)則

RSO：RECOGNIZED SECURITY ORGANIZATION 經(jīng)認(rèn)可的保安組織

CSO：COMPANY SECURITY OFFICER 公司保安員

SSO：SHIP SECURITY OFFICER 船舶保安員

SSP：SHIP SECURITY PLAN 船舶保安計(jì)劃

SSA：SHIP SECURITY ASSESSMENT 船舶安全評(píng)估

PFSO：PORT FACILITY SECURITY OFFICER 港口設(shè)施保安員

DOS：DECLARATION OF SECURITY 保安聲明

CSR：CONTINUOUS SYNOPSIS RECORD 連續(xù)概要記錄

SSAS：SHIP SECURITY ALERT SYSTEM 船舶保安警報(bào)系統(tǒng)

ISSC：INTERNATIONAL SHIP SECURITY CERTIFICATE 國(guó)際船舶保安證書

EEBD：EMERGENCY ESCAPE BREATHING DEVICE 緊急逃生呼吸裝置

GMDSS：GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS SAFETY SYSTEM 全球海上遇險(xiǎn)與安全系統(tǒng)|||

NAVTEX：NAVIGATION TELEPRINTER 航行警告接收機(jī)

EPIRB：EMERGENCY POSITION IDENTIFICATION RADIO BEACON 應(yīng)急無(wú)線電示位標(biāo)

PSCO：港口國(guó)監(jiān)督檢查官

AIS：船舶自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)

SOLAS74：1974年國(guó)際海上人命安全公約

STCW CODE：國(guó)際海員培訓(xùn)、發(fā)證、值班規(guī)則

STCW78/95：國(guó)際海員培訓(xùn)、發(fā)證、值班標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公約

AS/SS：年檢/特檢

ISM CODE：國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則

CP-10：船舶和設(shè)備的維護(hù)程序

IMO/ILO：國(guó)際海事組織/國(guó)際勞工組織

MSA/LSA：INTERNATIONAL LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE CODE 海事局/國(guó)際救生設(shè)備

D.P：指定人員

MARPOL73/78：經(jīng)78年議定書修正的73年國(guó)際防止船舶污染公約

PSC：港口國(guó)監(jiān)督

FSC：船旗國(guó)監(jiān)督

BC CODE：散貨規(guī)則

GRAIN CODE：谷物規(guī)則

IBC CODE：散裝化學(xué)品規(guī)則

船舶英文縮寫

HULL(船體):

ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美國(guó)船級(jí)社

ANG (Angle Bar)角鋼

BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供設(shè)備

BG (Bulk Carrier)散貨船

BHD (Bulkhead)艙壁

BHP (Break Horsepower)制動(dòng)馬力

BL (Base Line)基線

BM (Breadth Molded)型寬

BV (Bureau Veritas)法國(guó)船級(jí)社

CAD (Computer Aided Design)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心

CCS (China Classification Society)中國(guó)船級(jí)社

CF (Center of Floatation)漂心

CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供設(shè)備

CG (Center of Gravity)重心

CH (Channel)槽鋼

CM (Metacenter)穩(wěn)心

CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可調(diào)螺距槳

CS (Carbon Steel)碳素鋼

DB (Double Bottom)雙層底

DK (Deck)甲板

DM (Depth Molded)型深

DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船級(jí)社

DWG (Drawing)圖

DWL (Design Waterline)設(shè)計(jì)水線

DWT (Deadweight)載重量

FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工廠驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)

FB (Flat Bar)扁鋼

FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法

FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) ?。ù┦缴a(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)

FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)?。ù┦絻?chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)

Fwd (Forward)向船艏

GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德國(guó)船級(jí)社

GM (Metacentric Height)初穩(wěn)心高

HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁鋼

LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂線間長(zhǎng)

LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)縱向重心

LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油氣船

LOA (Overall Length)總長(zhǎng)

Long. (Longitudinal)縱骨

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然氣船

LR (Lloyd's Register)英國(guó)勞氏船級(jí)社

MDK (Main Deck)主甲板

MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移動(dòng)式近海鉆井平臺(tái)

MS (Mild Steel)低碳鋼

MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算

NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事協(xié)會(huì)

OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船東提供設(shè)備

OT (Oil Tight)油密

PL (Plate)板

RI (Register Italian)意大利船級(jí)社

SB (Starboard)右舷

Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)

STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)懸式張力腿平臺(tái)

TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)橫向重心

TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱

TLP (Tension Leg Platform)張力腿平臺(tái)

UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船

VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心

VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船

WB (Web Bar)腹板

WL (Waterline)水線

WT (Water Tight)水密

MECHANICAL & PIPING（輪機(jī)）：

AHU (Air Handling Unit)通風(fēng)裝置

BHP (Break Horsepower)制動(dòng)馬力

A/C (Air Compressor)空氣壓縮機(jī)

A/C (Air Conditioning)空調(diào)

BB (Ball Bearing)滾珠軸承

BRG (Bearing)軸承

CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽

CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室

COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗艙

DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油

DPS (Dynamic Position System)動(dòng)力定位系統(tǒng)

DT (Double-Thread)雙頭螺紋

FS (Forged Steel)鍛鋼

FW (Fresh Water)淡水

FO (Fuel Oil)燃油

GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃鋼

HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液壓工作站

LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具

LCC (Local Control Console)機(jī)旁控制臺(tái)

LO (Lube Oil)滑油

MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油

OS (Operation System)操作系統(tǒng)

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)邏輯控制單元

PMS (Power Manage System)動(dòng)力管理系統(tǒng)

ELECTRICAL（電氣）:

AC (Alternative Current)交流電

AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整計(jì)

CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)閉路電視

CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)貨物監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

DC (Direct Current)直流電

DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜

DG (Diesel Generator)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)

DVD (Digital Video Disc) 數(shù)字化視頻光盤

EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)應(yīng)急關(guān)斷板

ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)應(yīng)急關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)

GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系統(tǒng)

HG (Harbor Generator)停泊發(fā)電機(jī)

HT (High Temperature)高溫

JB (Junction Box)接線盒

LED (Light Emitting Diode)發(fā)光二極管

LT (Low Temperature)低溫

MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱

MG (Main Generator)主發(fā)電機(jī)

MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手動(dòng)調(diào)壓器

NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)國(guó)際電氣制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)

PA (Public Address System)公共尋呼系統(tǒng)

PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脈寬調(diào)制

ST (Starter)啟動(dòng)器

SWBD (Switch Board)配電盤，配電板

UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不間斷電源

VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)錄像機(jī)

PAINTING（涂裝）:

ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸樹(shù)脂甲板漆

ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸樹(shù)脂面漆

ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸樹(shù)脂底漆

A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆

CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)壓縮石棉填料

EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)環(huán)氧甲板漆

EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)環(huán)氧面漆

EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)環(huán)氧底漆

ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)環(huán)氧艙室面漆

ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)環(huán)氧艙室底漆

ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)環(huán)氧干舷漆

ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆

ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆

EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡膠

F/C (Finish Coating)面漆

IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)無(wú)機(jī)鋅底漆

IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)無(wú)機(jī)鋅車間底漆

UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆

TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)環(huán)氧焦油漆

VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆

ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富鋅底漆

WELDING and Material（焊接與材料）:

ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美國(guó)材料實(shí)驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)

AWS (American Welding Society)美國(guó)焊接協(xié)會(huì)

FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)藥芯焊絲電弧焊

FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼

GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)氣體保護(hù)金屬極電弧焊

GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃鋼

GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊

GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊

MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒檢驗(yàn)

NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)無(wú)損鑒定

NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破壞性檢驗(yàn)

PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯

S/W (Spot Weld) 點(diǎn)焊

SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊

SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊

UT (Ultrasonic Test)超聲波檢驗(yàn)

WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表

WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工資格檢驗(yàn)