1) 先后次序關(guān)系：

at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同時地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因?yàn)?；since then；first of all；afterwards后來; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最終的，極限的，根本的

2) 因果關(guān)系：

because；because of this；being that（口語）既然，因?yàn)椋籥nother important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to由于，通常負(fù)面； due to由于； for the reason that...； in view of鑒于，考慮到 result from歸因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently所以，因此；as a result； thus這樣，如此，因而； hence因此； so；so that...； in consequence結(jié)果，結(jié)果； as a consequence； accordingly因此，于是，相應(yīng)地; inevitably不可避免地; under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近

3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顧 ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顧; yet...；and yet； but unless. Nonetheless盡管如此

4) 并列關(guān)系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...

5) (補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further進(jìn)一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具體地說, next, besides； as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；

along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...； even； as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同時； at the same time； accordingly因此； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比較關(guān)系：

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise同樣地，也； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 對照(不同點(diǎn))：

yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding雖然，盡管; rather當(dāng)然，的確，寧愿，相當(dāng); neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to this與不同 ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this； nevertheless然而，不過，雖然如此; contrary to； whereas但是，鑒于； while；but on the other hand

8) 舉例關(guān)系:

for example； for instance例如； in this case既然假若這樣; namely也就是 instance例子實(shí)例

換句話說； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?..; consider...； in particular尤其特別；including...；for one thing...首先，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly粗糙地，概略地； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.

9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：

in fact; especially；particularly特別，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；in reality事實(shí)上； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(無可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明確地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 條件關(guān)系:

if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.

11) 歸納總結(jié)類：

in a word / in sum / in short

in brief / in conclusion / in summary

therefore因此，所以 / hence因此，今后

to sum up / to conclude

the conclusion can be drawn that

for this reason / on the whole

12) 地點(diǎn)關(guān)系：

beyond; opposite to; adjacent鄰近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的關(guān)系：

with this object無證; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。。。緣故; in case萬一; with a view to考慮到; for the same reason.

14) 重申關(guān)系：

in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15) 結(jié)果關(guān)系：

accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 順序關(guān)系：

first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后來; after this; subsequently后來; lastly最終; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同時地; concurrently(同時發(fā)生的)

17) 時間關(guān)系：

at once; immediately; at length終于，最后; in the mean time同時; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是，因此; previously Henceforth今后