Unit One

abandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放棄，拋棄 詞組 abandon one’s home 離棄家園

abandon one’s wife 遺棄妻子

an abandoned baby 被拋棄的孩子

abandon one’s research for lack of funds 由于缺乏資金放棄

abandon oneself to 沉溺于

ability n. capacity or power to do something physical or mental 能力

詞組 to the best of one’s ability 盡自己最大努力

例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others.

我相信你有充分發(fā)揮別人潛力的能力

able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反義詞：unable

詞組 be able to do sth

be capable of 有能力做某事

辨析 able capable

兩個都指“有才能的”， able所指的意義，高過capable 一級,

如 an able man 能應(yīng)付各種事情的人（指非常的），而a capable man 能應(yīng)付自如的人（指尋常的）；capable也可以用于貶義，表示此人什么事都干得出來。

aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飛機，車）上；上船，登機, 在船（或飛機，車）上

詞組 go aboard 上船（飛機）

welcome aboard 請上船（飛機）

about prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding關(guān)于；

around在周圍；在各處；大約

adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各處，周圍

詞組 be about to 剛要；正準備

例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain. 他剛要離開，這時開始下雨了。

How about…? What about…? 關(guān)于…怎么樣？

How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球賽怎么樣？

辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do

be to do 表示計劃或安排要做的事；

be going to do表示打算要做但還沒有安排好何時做的事

be about to do表示某時突然想要做某事或表示過去剛要做某事時另一件事發(fā)生了,這時常與when詞組連用。

例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday

這個寒假我們打算去看看我們以前的英語老師。

We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th.

二月五日我們?nèi)タ纯次覀兊挠⒄Z老師。

I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang.

我剛要出門，這時門鈴響了。

above prep. higher than something 在…上面；高于；超過 反義詞：below

adv. 在上面

詞組 above all 最重要的是

above average 超過平均水平

as indicated above 如上所示

above-mentioned 上述的

absent adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反義詞 present

v. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在

詞組 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席

absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情

in the absence of = in one’s absence 有誰不在場

in the presence of = in one’s presence 有誰在場

展開 absence n. 反義詞 presence

absolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；絕對的，完全的

詞組 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜

absolute power 絕對的權(quán)利

展開 absolutely adv. 完全地；極其

absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself

吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）

詞組 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

（同）be lost in;

concentrate one’s attention/ mind on

focus one’s mind/ attention on

abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence

抽象的 反義詞：concrete

an abstract noun抽象名詞

n. 摘要，梗概

詞組 in the abstract 抽象地說，一般地說

accept v. take (sth offered) willingly 接受，認可 adj. acceptable 可以接受的

辨析 receive 表示“收到”，而accept 表示“接受”，其反義詞為refuse

I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it.

昨天我受到了他的邀請，但是沒有接受。

admit 表示“接納”，“吸收”某人加入某一組織，團體等

Soon he was admitted to British citizenship.

不久之后他便被接受為英國公民。

access n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道；

opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的機會；享用權(quán)

詞組 a man of easy access 容易接近的人

have access to 可以到達（進入）；能夠使用（接近）

例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track.

進入那幢大樓的唯一通道就是這條泥濘的軌道。

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

只有幾個人可以獲取這個案例的全部事實。

展開 accessible adj. 容易接近，得到或使用

accident n. event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故

詞組 a traffic accident 交通事故

by accident 偶然

（同）by chance accidentally

(反)on purpose

例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然。

展開 accidental adj. 偶然的

accompany vt. to go with, as on a journey陪伴，陪同；

to happen or exist at the same time伴隨，和…一起發(fā)生；

to make supporting music for為…伴奏（或伴唱）

例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife. 妻子陪我到機場。

Suffering accompanied war. 災(zāi)難總是伴隨著戰(zhàn)爭一起。

He sang a folk song, accompanied by his wife at the piano.

他唱了一首民歌，他妻子鋼琴伴奏

展開 company n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴

accomplish v. to succeed in doing; finish successfully; perform 實行，完成

詞組 accomplish one’s purpose 達到目的

accomplish nothing 一事無成

accomplish wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

an accomplished young lady 多才多藝的少女

展開 accomplished adj. 熟練的，已完成的，有教養(yǎng)的

辨析 accomplish complete finish achieve fulfil

accomplish—指通過努力完成（某一任務(wù)，使命），取得（成就），達到（目的）等

complete— 較accomplish更具體，指把建筑，工程，書籍等完成

finish— 指完成日常瑣事，接動名詞作“結(jié)束”講，而complete則不能如此。另外，finish指消極性的“完成”

辨析： I have finished the book. 我已讀完這本書了。

I have completed the book. 我已寫完這本書了。

fulfil— 完成（計劃，任務(wù)），達到（目的），強調(diào)的是對預(yù)期的或保證過的事情圓滿完成，達到預(yù)想的目的和要求。

I had fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.

我已實現(xiàn)了我年輕時的許多抱負。

展開 achieve—指排除困難，完成偉大功業(yè)，取得成就。

according adv. 按照；根據(jù)

詞組 according to 根據(jù)

accordingly adv. 相應(yīng)地

account n. a written or spoken report; description記述，描述，報告

n. a record or statement of money received and paid out, as by a bank or business, esp. for a particular period or at a particular date賬，帳戶

n. 解釋，說明

vi. account for 說明…的原因，是…的原因

vi. account for （在數(shù)量，比例方面）占

詞組 give an account of 敘述；報告

pay one’s account 付帳

keep accounts 記賬

on account of 由于；因為

on no account 決不

take…into account = take account of = take into consideration 考慮

of no account 不重要的

on account 以賒帳方式

展開 accountant n. 會計人員

accuse v. to charge(someone)with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame 指責

詞組 accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb.with sth. 控告某人

the accused 被告

the accuser 原告

展開 accusation n. 指責，控告

accustomed adj. being in the habit of; used to習慣于；

regular, usual 通常的，慣常的

詞組 表示“習慣于”

be (get, become, grow) accustomed to

be (get, become, grow) used to （變得）習慣于

adapt oneself to

adjust oneself to 使自己習慣于

accustom oneself to

例句 This is her accustomed hour to get up. 這是她慣常的起床時間

ache n. a continuous pain疼痛

vi. to have or suffer a continuous dull pain 疼痛，酸痛

合成詞 toothache 牙疼

headache 頭疼

stomachache 胃疼

辨析 ache pain hurt

ache 指一種辨析持久的疼痛，或因小病或失調(diào)引起的感覺

I have an ache in my stomach. 我胃疼。

He is aching all over. 他渾身痛。

pain 指人體感到不舒服，是一般用語，可指身體或精神方面的痛

I have a sharp pain in the neck.. 我的頸部痛得很。

hurt 指身體或精神的傷害，指“疼痛”時，為不及物動詞

What you have said hurt her. 你說的傷到她了。

My fingers still hurt now. 我的手指還在痛。

achieve vt. to finish successfully(esp. something, anything, nothing) 完成，實現(xiàn)，達到

vi. 成功

詞組 achieve one’s aim 達成目標

achieve nothing 一事無成

achieve success 成功

achieve a general increase in production 實現(xiàn)逐步增長

辨析 （見accomplish詞條）

展開 achievement n. 成就，成績

acquire vt. to get for oneself by one’s own work, skill, action, etc.取得，獲得；學到

詞組 acquire a property 得到一筆財產(chǎn)

acquire a large vocabulary 學到大量詞匯

acquire confidence 獲得信心

辨析 acquire get obtain gain

acquire 指（經(jīng)過一個過程或通過自己的努力才）“獲得”，“習得”

get 為一般用語，表示“得”，“取得”等，常用在口語中

obtain 比get文雅些，指憑著努力，要求等而“得到”

Further information can be obtained from our head office.

可以從我們總部獲得更多信息

gain “取得”“賺得（利益等）”，含優(yōu)勢和成就等意味。

Nothing can be gained without an effort . 不勞則無獲。

across prep. from one side to the other of穿過…， 橫過…， 在…的對面

adv. 從 邊到另一邊；寬，橫

詞組 come across = run across 碰到某人或遭遇某事

get across 惹（某人）不高興

put across 哄騙（使相信或接受）

get sth. across 使人理解,領(lǐng)會

put sth. across 講清楚，使人聽懂

The stream is 6 feet across. 這條小溪六尺寬。

He was unable to get across to the group what he meant.

他無法讓人了解他什么意思。

We must learn how to put our ideas across.

我們必須學會講清楚我們的觀點。

辨析 across through

across 指平面的穿過;

through 指空間或內(nèi)部的穿過

辨析 across the river/ street/ desert/ plain

through the forest/ window/ gate

act vi. to take action行動；做，做事；

to represent (a part) or perform by action表演;

vt. 扮演（角色）

n. 行為，動作；法令；條例

詞組 act on/ upon 1. 根據(jù)…行事

2．對…產(chǎn)生影響，對…起作用

act on the teacher’s instructions 遵照老師的指令

Acids act on metals. 酸對金屬起作用。

in the act of 正做…的過程中

an act of great daring 英勇的行為

an education act 教育法

例句 She acted wisely in this matter. 她在這事上做得很明智。

He wasn’t acting like himself. 他的舉止反常。

He acts very well in the play. 他在劇中演得很好

He acted Romeo. 他演羅密歐。

action process of doing something n. 行動

詞組 take action 采取行動

out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）運轉(zhuǎn)

go /come into action 開始戰(zhàn)斗，開始行動

辨析 action act activity

act 指短暫，個別的，具體的“行為”；

action 偏重于抽象的，占時較長的“行為”，“行為過程”，更具有連續(xù)性；

activity 指活動。

例句 The thief was caught in the very act of stealing. 小偷在行竊時被逮捕。

Firm action must be taken to prevent such an accident from happening again.

必須采取果斷措施以防止此類事故再度發(fā)生。

展開 classroom activity 班級活動

action 也常指做事的方法或效果

action of a runner/ a medicine 跑步者的動作（藥的作用）

actions泛指人們的行為，常與呼應(yīng)

Actions speak louder than words. （諺語）事實勝于雄辯。

注：我們可以有如下表達

a foolish/ kind/ brave act (or action)=

an act( not action ) of foolishness/ kindness/ bravery

active energetic; quick; lively adj. 積極的，主動的

詞組 be active in = take an active part in積極參加

展開 actively adv. 積極地

adapt v.make something suitable for a new use, situation etc. 使適應(yīng)，使適合；

. v. alter or modify(a text) for television, the stage, etc. 修改，改編

詞組 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)，習慣（見accustomed 詞條）

adapt to 適應(yīng)

add v. put something together with sth. else so as to increase the size, number, amount etc.

加，添加；進一步說（或?qū)懀綆дf明

詞組 add up to = amount to = total = come to 合計達，總計

add to 增加

add up 加起來

add to one’s confusion/ difficulty 增加困惑，困難

例句 Three added to four makes seven. 3加4等于7

Add all these figures and see what the total is.

把這些數(shù)字加起來，看看是多少。

addition n. adding, esp. calculating the total of two or more numbers 加；加法

詞組 in addition = besides 另外，加之

in addition to = as well as = besides 除…之外（還有）

展開 additional adj. 附加的，另外的

address n. details of where a person lives, works or can be found, and where letters , etc may be

delivered 地址，住址；

n. speech made to an audience演說，講話

vt. （在信封或包裹上）寫姓名，地址；向…作（正式）講話；對…發(fā)表演說；

稱呼；處理

詞組 address oneself to 向…講話，致力于

辨析 address speech lecture report talk

address 指較正式隆重場合上所作的“演說”；

speech 普通用語，指在公共場合所作的經(jīng)過準備的或無準備的“發(fā)言”；

lecture 學術(shù)性的“演講”“講座”；

report 事件及局勢的報道（報告）或下級給上級的報告；

talk 非正式的講話，用與較隨便的場合。

I went to a lecture he gave on literature.

a political report

I must have a long talk with him.

adequate adj. sufficient 足夠的，適當?shù)模粍偃蔚?/span> 反義詞：inadequate

辨析 adequate sufficient enough

adequate 著重符合一個客觀要求或標準，兼有“適當”之意；

sufficient 較偏重分量或數(shù)量的“足夠”，多用于書面語；

enough 常用語，也較偏重分量或數(shù)量的“足夠”。

His wages are adequate to support the family.他的工資足夠養(yǎng)家了。

adjust v. alter (sth) by a small amount so that it will fit or be right for use; regulate 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

詞組 adjust oneself to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)（見accustomed詞條）

adjust to 適應(yīng)

例句 The body quickly adjust ( itself ) to changes in temperature.

身體迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。

admire vt. regard sb with respect, pleasure, satisfaction etc. 贊賞，欽佩

詞組 win the admiration of 贏得…的贊賞

be the admiration of 成為（是）...的欣賞對象

have/ display an admiration for 對…非常佩服（欣賞）

展開 admirer n. 崇拜者

admirable adj. 令人敬佩的

admirably adv. 令人敬佩地，非常地

admiringly adv. 欽佩地，贊嘆地

admiration n. 欣賞，贊賞

admit vt. allow sb/ sth to enter 允許進入，使進入；容納；容許

recognize or acknowledge sth as true, confess sth. 承認+that clause/ doing/ n./ pron.

詞組 admit to sth/doing sth 承認；同向

admit (having made ) mistakes 承認犯了錯誤

be admitted into 被…錄取

admit of 容許

例句 Only important personages were admitted to the opening ceremony.

只有VIP才可參加開幕式。

This matter admits of no delay. 這件事不容拖延。

This ticket will admit three to the concert.

一張票可供三個人聽音樂會。

George would never admit to being wrong. 喬治從不認錯。

I admit my mistake that I was wrong. 我承認我錯了。

展開 admission n. 準許進入，入場費，費用

advance v. come or go forward 前進，向前移動；

make progress 取得進展；

increase (a price)（價格等）上漲；

pay before it is due to be paid預(yù)先發(fā)放，預(yù)先支付；

bring (an event) to an earlier date 提前，使提前發(fā)生；

make a present (a claim or suggestion, etc) 提出（建議等）

n. 前進，前移；進展，改進；（價格等）增加；預(yù)付（款等）

adj. 預(yù)先的，先行的

詞組 in advance 在前面；預(yù)先，事先

展開 advanced adj. 先進的，高級的；年邁的，后階段的

advantage n. condition or circumstance that gives one superiority or success (esp. when competing with others) 優(yōu)勢，好處 反義詞：disadvantage

詞組 take advantage of 利用（某人的處境，弱點等）；

利用（機會等）= make use of

have (give sb.) an advantage over （使某人）在方面辨析有利；勝過

have the advantage of 在某方面有優(yōu)勢

to sb.’s advantage 對（某人）有利

turn sth. to advantage 使發(fā)揮作用，充分利用

例句 His British upbringing gives him certain advantages over other applicants.

他在英國成長受教育，這一背景使他比其他應(yīng)征者略勝一籌。

He has the advantage of speaking four languages over others.

相比其他人，他有能說四門語言的優(yōu)勢。

The lawyer’s letter said she would hear something to her advantage.

律師的信上說她會聽到對她有利的消息。

展開 advantageous adj. 有利的

adventure n. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 冒險（性）；冒險活動；冒險經(jīng)歷；激動人心的活動（經(jīng)歷）；奇遇

辨析 adventure venture

adventure 指如探險等一般性的冒險

venture 尤指在商業(yè)方面有風險的計劃，投資，事業(yè)

his adventures in Africa 他在非洲的冒險經(jīng)歷

He thought the venture far too risky and didn’t want to become involved.

他認為這個計劃風險性太大而不想?yún)⑴c。

展開 adventurous adj. 冒險的

adventurer n. 冒險家

advice n. opinion given about what to do or how to behave 建議，勸告

（不可數(shù)）a piece of advice

詞組 advise sb. to do sth.=

try to persuade sb. to do sth. =

try to persuade sb. into doing sth. 建議某人做某事

ask sb. for advice 向某人要建議

follow/ take one’s advice 聽從某人的建議

give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人提建議

it is advisable for sb. to do sth. 。。。對某人來說是可取的

展開 advise v. 建議

advisable adj.明智的，可取的，適當?shù)?/span>

affair n.thing (to be) done; concern; matter 事情，事件；(pl.) 事務(wù)

詞組 public affairs 公事

private / personal affairs 私事

national /state affairs 國事

international affairs 國際事務(wù)

family affairs 家事

current affairs 時事

辨析 affair matter business event incident

affair 涵義最廣，可指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或必須去做的任何事情，也可泛指事務(wù)（用作復(fù)數(shù)時，指重大的或頭緒較多的事情）；

matter 意為事情，指要考慮或處理的（?。┦?；

money matters 錢的事情

What’s the matter? = what’s wrong?

business常指生意，商業(yè)，還可指任務(wù)，責任，正事；

do business with 與某人做生意

go into business 經(jīng)商

business hours 營業(yè)時間

mind your own business ( affairs ) 少管閑事

get down to business 干正事

It’s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事

Business is business. 公事公辦

event 指重大事情

historical event 歷史事件

track and field event 田徑賽

incident 指突發(fā)事件，事變或沖突

Xi an incident 西安事變 border incidents 邊境事件

affect vt. have an influence on (sb or sth.) 影響；（在感情方面）打動，震動; 假裝

詞組 have an affection for 喜歡。。。

set one’s affections on 鐘愛某人

展開 effect n. 影響

affection n. 喜愛,慈愛

affectionate adj. 深情的

affectionately adv.深情地

afford v. have enough money, space, time etc for ( a special purpose)

提供；擔負得起（費用）；抽出時間

詞組 afford a holiday 度假

afford the time/ expense 抽出時間（支付費用）

afford to do 能夠做某事

afford sb. sth. 提供某人某物

辨析 afford offer supply provide

afford供給，一般用于抽象名詞，常用在can, be able to后；

offer 主動提供，出價；

offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

offer some money for sth. 為某物出價

supply 供應(yīng)，補給（缺乏或不足的東西）（一般指付錢的）；

supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 提供

The water works supply water to the people in this town.

水利工程給這個鎮(zhèn)上的人們提供水。

provide往往指免費提供。

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.

We provide the children with money and clothes.

我們?yōu)楹⒆觽兲峁╁X和衣物。

afraid adj. frightened怕的（做表語用）

詞組 be afraid of

be afraid to do sth.

be afraid that clause 害怕。。。

辨析 be afraid to do be afraid of

be afraid to do表示害怕不敢做，可以不做。是以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的。

be afraid of 表示害怕某事會發(fā)生。 是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的

The girl was afraid to go out at night. So she stayed at home.

這女孩晚上不敢出去，因此她呆在家里。

The boy was afraid of being scolded by his father for he failed in the final exam.

這男孩因期末考沒通過害怕被他父親責罵。

after later in time prep. /conj. /adv. 在…之后

詞組 after all 畢竟，終究

after dark 天黑之后

after one’s heart 合…心意的，投合的

ask after = inquire after 問候

be after 想得到，尋求， 追求

day after day ( year ~ year) 日復(fù)一日（年復(fù)一年等）

go after 追逐，追求，設(shè)法得到

look after 照顧，照看，照管

one after another 一個接一個地

run after 追求，追捕，追趕

take after 長得像，性格上像

the day after tomorrow ( the week ~ next ) 后天（在下一個星期）

be named after 以…命名

again once more, another time adv. 再一次

詞組 again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地

once again 再次

now and again 不時地，間或

all over again 再次，重新

over and over again 一再地

time and time again 多次，一再地

against prep. in opposition to (反)對； 以…為抵御…對象；靠著；

having as a background襯著; as a defence or protection from 預(yù)防

詞組 against one’s will (wishes) 違反自己的意愿

be against 反對

lean against 斜靠著

例句 We sailed against wind.我們頂風航行。

There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him.

有20 張投票擁護他，有12 張反對他。

The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.

滑雪者紅色的衣服在白雪的襯托下分外醒目。

We are all taking medicine against the disease.

我們都在服藥防御這疾病。

age n. length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed 時代；年齡

vi. grow old 變老，長大，老化

vt. 使蒼老

詞組 at the age of 在…歲的時候

at one’s age 在…這個年齡（歲數(shù)）

be of the same age 同齡

be of different ages 不同齡

under the age of 年齡在…以下

be over age 超齡

be under age 未成年，不足齡

展開 aged adj. 有…歲，…年紀的，陳年的；年老的

My son is aged 10 years. 我兒子十歲。

Tinka, aged eleven, was demanding that she be allowed to go to the movies twice a week. 十一歲的女孩Tinka要求一周看兩次電影。

The sick and the aged need our help. 病人和老人需要我們的幫助。

the middle-aged 中年人

agree v. say ‘yes’ 同意

詞組 agree with 同意（+某人/ what引導的從句/ ）；（氣候，食物等）適于…的健康或體質(zhì)；與…相符，與…相一致；

agree to sth. 同意（建議，命令，要求，安排）；

agree on/ upon 表示雙方在某一點上取得相同意見；

agree to do sth. 同意做某事。

agree +that clause

例句 Their story agrees with the facts.

他們的敘述與事實相符。

The climate doesn’t agree with me.

這氣候?qū)ξ也幌嘁恕?/span>

I agree with you on the plan.

我同意你對這個計劃的觀點。

I agree with what you said at the meeting

我同意你會上的發(fā)言。

We couldn’t agree on the date.

關(guān)于日期，我們未能取得一致意見。

展開 agreeable adj. 令人愉快的 = pleasant；（欣然）同意的，樂意的

agreement n. 協(xié)定，協(xié)議；同意

ahead adv. further forward in space or time adv. 在前

詞組 ahead of （指時間，空間）在…之前

ahead of schedule （比原計劃或規(guī)定時間）提前

ahead of time 提前，提早

go ahead 在前進，有進展；繼續(xù)干，說下去

push ahead 向前進，推行

例句 They began to push ahead with their new policy.他們開始推行他們的新政策。

aid vt. help 幫助，援助

n. 幫助，援助（不可數(shù)）；助手，輔助用品（可數(shù)）

詞組 teaching aids 教學設(shè)備

hearing aids 助聽器

audio and visual aids 視聽設(shè)備

food and medical aid 食品和醫(yī)療幫助

come / go to one’s aid 來（去）幫助某人

first aid 急救

辨析 aid help assist

help 常用語，其后可跟一個賓語和帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式；

aid 比help較正式，往往指幫助整體而言.他的賓語后接不定式或in加動名詞都可；

assist 正式用語，往往指幫助個體而言，著重表示“協(xié)助”之意。它更多使用的則是后接 in 加動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

aim n. purpose, intention 目的，目標（可數(shù)）；

action of pointing or directing a weapon or missile at a target瞄準，射擊目標（不可數(shù)）

vt/vi direct one’s efforts ( in the specified direction) 以…為目的，目的是，打算，希望；

point or direct ( a weapon, blow, missile, etc) towards an object 瞄準，對準

詞組 aim at 目的是，打算

aim to do sth. 打算

aim for 希望（達到某個目標）

take careful aim at 仔細瞄準

aim high 雄心很大，要求很高

be aimed at 目標是，目的是；針對，對…而發(fā)

例句 This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour.

教育的目的是把體力勞動和腦力工作結(jié)合起來。

Mary aimed to please her teacher. 馬麗想取悅她的老師。

We should aim for the best results. 我們應(yīng)該希望得到最好的結(jié)果。

These advertisements are specially aimed at young people.

這些廣告是特別針對青年的。

展開 aimless adj. 無目的的

aimlessly adv. 無目的的

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